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Tolerance as the Essential Key for Javanese Society in Preserving the Traditional Cultures Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Texts in Practice
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v2i2.138

The close relationship between Java and syncretism invites many questions regarding the historical and cultural backgrounds of these two elements. This paper attempts to find out the form of relationship made by the Javanese society and the practice of syncretism. Some literary reviews are presented in portraying the connection of the Javanese society, especially the practices related to Islam, and the practice of syncretism. It is found out that tolerance is the essential key in accommodating Javanese society and syncretism. Indeed, the era of globalization and modernization is one of the challenges in preserving Javanese traditional cultures.Â Keywords:Syncretism, Javanese-culture, Tolerance

Akses, Penggunaan Dan Faktor Penentu Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Kawasan Pertanian Komersial Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Di Perdesaan Yogyakarta Subejo Subejo; Ratih Ineke Wati; Mesalia Kriska; Najmu Tsaqib Akhda; Ade Intan Kristian; Ani Dwi Wimatsari; Paksi Mei Penggalih
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 24, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.30270

ABSTRACT Utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) had changed the diversity of agricultural extension and communication services which required alternatives for users of the services. Higher and better speed of information services was considerably recquired for supporting the sustainability of commercial farming business which in turn could facilitate the achievement of high status of food resilience. The goals of research were: (1). Describing access and function of ICTs for agricultural community, (2). Describing pattern on the usage of ICTs for supporting agricultural activities, (3). Analyzing the determinant factors on the usage of ICTs for supporting agricultural activities. The research method used in the study was analytical descriptive with survey research technique. The sites of study were commercial farming areas in Yogyakarta namely Patuk Gunungkidul, Turi Sleman, Sanden Bantul and Panjatan Kulon Progo. Sample were selected by using simple random sampling method. Data had been collected by using structured questionnaire, observation and indepth interview. While data analysis had been done by using descriptive statistic and multiple regression. Study results showed that (1). Ownership of ICTs media in all of research sites was considerably high including conventional media and new media which both had high capability providing information and entertaninment, but the function on education was still considerably limited, (2). Utilization of ICTs for supporting agricultural activities was: conventional media (television and radio) for providing information on technical production, policy and marketing, while new media (handphone and smartphone) for providing information on technical production, policy, marketing and financial aspect, (3). Determinant factors on ownership of ICTs were age and social status, and (4). Determinant factors on the usage of ICTs for supporting agricultural activities were age and sex of farmers.ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) menyebabkan adanya perubahan keragaman (diversifikasi) layanan penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian yang memberi alternatif lebih baik bagi para pengguna layanan. Kecepatan layanan informasi sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian komersial sehingga pada gilirannya dapat berkontribusi pada pencapaian ketahanan pangan yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mengetahui akses dan fungsi TIK bagi masyarakat pertanian, (2) Mengetahui pola penggunaan TIK untuk pertanian oleh masyarakat pertanian dan (3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan TIK untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik penelitian survey. Lokasi penelitian adalah kawasan pertanian komersial di Yogyakarta yang mencakup Patuk Gunungkidul, Turi Sleman, Sanden Bantul dan Panjatan Kulon Progo. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan dan regresi berganda. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa (1). Kepemilikan media TIK di semua lokasi kajian cukup tinggi (media konvensional dan media baru) yang mampu melayani penyediaan informasi dan hiburan, namun fungsi edukasi masih sangat terbatas, (2). Penggunaan media TIK untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian: media konvensional (televisi radio) untuk teknis produksi, kebijakan dan pemasaran, sedangkan media baru untuk untuk informasi teknis produksi, pemasaran, kebijakan dan

Islam Serta Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa dan Sunda Muharis, Muharis; Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
Islam & Contemporary Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/ici.v2i2.902

This study aims to find out how the basis of Muslims in conducting conflict resolution based on local wisdom in multireligious society in Java and Sunda. In addition, this study also aims to find out how the conflict resolution model based on local wisdom in multireligious society developed by Muslims in both areas. This research is a qualitative research. The approach used is phenomenological. Data collection techniques used observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that the conflict resolution model developed by Muslims in multireligious society in Java and Sunda always put forward local wisdom in the area. Local wisdom that is in line with the values contained in the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil alamin. Local wisdom and Islamic values are the barriers to the various potential conflicts in society.

An Improvement of Livestock Feed Quality Through the Production of Fermented Complete Feed in the Karya Manunggal Livestock Group, Donokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta Anam, Moh Sofi'ul; Baskara, Aji Praba; Agus, Ali; Setyawan, Erif Maha Nugraha; Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.90732

This community service aimed to assist farmers in improving their knowledge and quality of feed by producing fermented complete feed (FCF). The community service occurred from June to November 2019 in the Karya Manunggal livestock group in Donokerto, Turi, Sleman. The activities included observing the initial conditions of the group, providing counseling, conducting FCF production training, evaluating the products, and utilizing the trained products for the livestock. The results of the activities indicated an increase in farmers' knowledge about manufacturing concentrate and feed supplements, feed preservation technology, and FCF, each by 80%, 73%, and 95%, respectively. Farmers successfully produced FCF with good quality, as indicated by the acidic pH of 4.31. The palatability of FCF was also excellent for livestock. The average daily gain in sheep with FCF supplementation was 0.156 grams/head/day, while the farmers' feed supplementation was 0.113 grams/head/day. The community service activities in the Karya Manunggal livestock group conclude the improvement of farmers' knowledge and skills in terms of livestock nutritional needs, balanced feed formulation, and the utilization of fermentation technology in feed production. The success of these activities is also evident in the increased effectiveness of feed and cost efficiency following the implementation of FCF.

Modal Sosial dan Kepuasan Komunikasi: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani di Desa Larangan Lor Kabupaten Wonosobo Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
Widya Komunika Vol 14 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KOMUNIKASI WIDYA KOMUNIKA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.wk.2023.13.1.8252

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan komunikasi kelompok serta untuk mengetahui dinamika komunikasi di level kelompok tani dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan komunikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisa yang digunakan yaitu Analisa deskriptif. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kajian yang lebih mendalam mengenai proses komunikasi yang terjadi di kelompok tani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2022 di Desa Larangan Lor Kabupaten Wonosobo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kepuasan komunikasi dari berbagai informasi yang diperoleh menjadi aspek penting dalam keberlanjutan kelompok tani. Di dalam kelompok terdapat modal sosial yang ikut berperan dalam dinamika kelompok. Modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas komunikasi dan kepuasan komunikasi. Komponen yang menjadi factor pendorong antara lain adanya kepercayaan, jaringan, dan nilai yang dijaga antar anggota kelompok.

Farming as an Act Grattitude Norms and Practices of Sustainability among Muslim Farmers in Blora, Central Java Hasan, Ahmad Muwafi Nur; Bagir, Zainal Abidin; Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98312

The body of literature on environmental studies suggest that sustainability in agricultural sector is not only a matter of technical agricultural management, but also the ideas, norms, or values that farmers hold, including those from religion. This cannot hold true more than the Indonesia context of religious society. Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population’s livelihood is agriculture, as demonstrated by the fact that 37.5% of the total land area is used for farming. Through an empirical study in Blora, Central Java, this article aims to examine and identify the norms, practices, and motivations of faith-based organic farming by Nahdlatul Ulama Agriculture Development Institute (LPPNU) Blora in promoting environmental and food sustainability. This study is based on a qualitative study using the theories of lived religion and religious creativity. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 13 individuals, including spiritual leaders, NU administrators, and NU organic farmers, and participant observation for three months. This article has two main findings. First, the religious norms and practices developed by LPPNU in organic farming in Blora express the principles of worship, stewardship of the earth, compassion for nature, self-reliance, and sustainability by making nutrient-rich organic matter fertilizer. Secondly, the primary motivations for farmers to switch to organic are personal health, soil health, and religiosity. Other motivations are influenced by institutional authority and religious reasons.

Farming as an Act Grattitude Norms and Practices of Sustainability among Muslim Farmers in Blora, Central Java Hasan, Ahmad Muwafi Nur; Bagir, Zainal Abidin; Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.98312

The body of literature on environmental studies suggest that sustainability in agricultural sector is not only a matter of technical agricultural management, but also the ideas, norms, or values that farmers hold, including those from religion. This cannot hold true more than the Indonesia context of religious society. Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population’s livelihood is agriculture, as demonstrated by the fact that 37.5% of the total land area is used for farming. Through an empirical study in Blora, Central Java, this article aims to examine and identify the norms, practices, and motivations of faith-based organic farming by Nahdlatul Ulama Agriculture Development Institute (LPPNU) Blora in promoting environmental and food sustainability. This study is based on a qualitative study using the theories of lived religion and religious creativity. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 13 individuals, including spiritual leaders, NU administrators, and NU organic farmers, and participant observation for three months. This article has two main findings. First, the religious norms and practices developed by LPPNU in organic farming in Blora express the principles of worship, stewardship of the earth, compassion for nature, self-reliance, and sustainability by making nutrient-rich organic matter fertilizer. Secondly, the primary motivations for farmers to switch to organic are personal health, soil health, and religiosity. Other motivations are influenced by institutional authority and religious reasons.

Tolerance as the Essential Key for Javanese Society in Preserving the Traditional Cultures Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v2i2.138

The close relationship between Java and syncretism invites many questions regarding the historical and cultural backgrounds of these two elements. This paper attempts to find out the form of relationship made by the Javanese society and the practice of syncretism. Some literary reviews are presented in portraying the connection of the Javanese society, especially the practices related to Islam, and the practice of syncretism. It is found out that tolerance is the essential key in accommodating Javanese society and syncretism. Indeed, the era of globalization and modernization is one of the challenges in preserving Javanese traditional cultures.

PENDAMPINGAN PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS SOSIAL-EKONOMI DALAM OPTIMALISASI BUDIDAYA SEMANGKA TANPA BIJI DI SLEMAN Kastono, Dody; Untari, Dyah Woro; Azzahrah, Unaitsa; Subejo, Subejo; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Harjaka, Tri; Ansari, Andrianto; Muttaqin, Andi Syahid; Akhda, Najmu Tsaqib; Widada, Arif Wahyu; Danindra, Septian Adira
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v9i2.67766

This community service program aims to address low productivity and improve the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for seedless watermelon cultivation in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, from November 2023 to January 2025. Farmers face obstacles in land management, fertilization, and pest control, and are influenced by limited capital, fertilizer availability, and traditional farming mindsets. This activity aims to improve farmers' ability to partner with the private sector to achieve the target of supplying five tons of watermelon per week. The implementation method uses a participatory empowerment model that actively involves farmers in the processes of problem identification, training, application of cultivation technology, and evaluation of activities. The implementation of activities includes problem identification, technical cultivation training according to SOPs, direct field assistance, and evaluation of results using the before-and-after method to compare changes in SOP implementation and productivity achievements before and after mentoring. Evaluation indicators include the level of SOP implementation, harvest productivity (tons/ha), and yield quality based on watermelon grading. The results of the activity showed an increase in SOP implementation, especially in bed preparation, balanced fertilization, and integrated pest control. Farmer productivity in several planting cycles reached more than 10 tons/ha, with the highest achievement of 18.78 tons/ha, while the average productivity was close to the target range of 5–10 tons/ha. In terms of yield quality, the percentage of Grade A fruit among some farmers reached 31.64–36.08%, close to the quality target of 30–50%, while Grade B fruit still dominated the yield, ranging from 44.87–63.92%. From a socio-economic perspective, this activity also strengthened farmers' ability to manage their businesses and expand market access through the integration of sustainable partnerships.Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi rendahnya produktivitas dan belum optimalnya penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) budidaya semangka tanpa biji di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama November 2023 hingga Januari 2025. Petani menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan lahan, pemupukan, dan pengendalian hama, serta dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan modal, ketersediaan pupuk, dan pola pikir tradisional dalam bertani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani untuk bermitra dengan sektor swasta agar mampu mencapai target pasokan lima ton semangka per minggu. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan participatory empowerment model yang melibatkan petani secara aktif dalam proses identifikasi masalah, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi budidaya, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi identifikasi masalah, pelatihan teknis budidaya sesuai SOP, pendampingan langsung di lapangan, serta evaluasi hasil menggunakan metode before-after untuk membandingkan perubahan penerapan SOP dan capaian produktivitas sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Indikator evaluasi meliputi tingkat penerapan SOP, produktivitas panen (ton/ha), dan kualitas hasil berdasarkan grading buah semangka. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penerapan SOP, terutama dalam pembuatan bedengan, pemupukan berimbang, dan pengendalian hama terpadu. Produktivitas petani pada beberapa siklus tanam mencapai lebih dari 10 ton/ha, dengan capaian tertinggi sebesar 18,78 ton/ha dan rata-rata produktivitas kategori mendekati target berada pada kisaran 5–10 ton/ha. Dari aspek kualitas hasil, persentase buah Grade A pada beberapa petani mencapai 31,64–36,08%, mendekati target mutu 30–50%, sedangkan komposisi Grade B masih mendominasi hasil panen dengan kisaran 44,87–63,92%. Dari sisi sosial-ekonomi, kegiatan ini juga memperkuat kemampuan petani dalam manajemen usaha dan memperluas akses pasar melalui integrasi kemitraan yang berkelanjutan.

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