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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Lex Et Lustitia
Derka, Icha Tatrisya
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Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Konsep Strict Liability dalam Tindak Pidana Kelalaian di Sektor Konstruksi Tunggala Putra, Yudha Bagus; Tarigan, Frandy Risona; Derka, Icha Tatrisya
Lex Et Lustitia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Moch. Sroedji

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan konsep strict liability dalam tindak pidana kelalaian di sektor konstruksi Indonesia. Peningkatan aktivitas pembangunan infrastruktur menghadirkan risiko keselamatan yang signifikan bagi pekerja dan masyarakat sekitar. Namun, penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku kelalaian di sektor konstruksi masih terkendala pembuktian unsur kesalahan (schuld), sehingga sering kali menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi korban. Konsep strict liability dapat menjadi alternatif pertanggungjawaban pidana tanpa mensyaratkan pembuktian kesalahan, cukup dengan menunjukkan akibat berbahaya yang terjadi dari kegiatan konstruksi. Pendekatan ini dinilai lebih selaras dengan prinsip keadilan dan perlindungan hukum, karena memberi akses perlindungan yang lebih cepat dan efektif bagi korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum pidana, serta studi kasus kecelakaan konstruksi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strict liability di sektor konstruksi belum diakomodasi secara eksplisit dalam Undang-Undang Jasa Konstruksi, sehingga perlu reformasi regulasi yang mengatur strict liability secara jelas agar perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dapat terwujud optimal.
Flood Disaster Mitigation Strategy due to Land Cover Change in Kalijompo Sub-watershed Kartikasari, Adelia Nur Isna; Muttaqin, Dai Agus; Derka, Icha Tatrisya; Pranantya, Vanadani; Robbani, Hilma Wasilah
Jurnal Teknik Pengairan: Journal of Water Resources Engineering Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pengairan.2025.016.01.4

Abstract

Kalijompo sub-watershed is included in the Bedadung watershed of Jember Regency. Bedadung watershed is the largest watershed in Jember, and it has a land cover change. One of the factors influencing land cover change is forest fires, which cause a significant reduction in forest area. The significantly reduced forest area will impact increasing river discharge and result in flooding downstream. The downstream of Kalijompo is located in the city center of Jember, which has a dense residential area. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a flood mitigation strategy. This research aims to assess flood risk and ideal land cover management so that this research can be used as a basis for designing flood disaster mitigation strategies due to land use change. The Soil Water Assessment Tool application models the flood response to land cover and determines sub-watersheds that contribute highly to watershed damage. The flood response model was used as the basis for simulation by creating several land cover scenarios to find the appropriate and optimal land use. Flood risk assessment was obtained by combining the components of flood hazard and vulnerability. Flood mitigation strategies were derived from the land use scenarios complemented by Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis to identify various factors. The results showed that Kalijompo contributed significantly to watershed damage, and 21.93% of the Kalijompo area was at a high flood risk level. One of the mitigation strategies is managing forest land use, which should be 30% of the total Bedadung watershed area.
Co-Authors Kartikasari, Adelia Nur Isna Muttaqin, Dai Agus Robbani, Hilma Wasilah Tarigan, Frandy Risona Tunggala Putra, Yudha Bagus Vanadani Pranantya