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STRATEGI SUBSISTENSI KOMUNITAS PENGHUNI GUA LAWA DARI MASA HOLOSEN Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF POTTERY MAKING TRADITIONS AND MARITIME NETWORKS DURING THE EARLY METAL AGE IN NORTHERN MALUKU ISLANDS Ono, Rintaro; Aziz, Fadhila Arifin; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Ririmasse, Marlon; Iriyanto, Nurachman; Zesse , Irwansyah B.; Tanaka, Kazuhiko
AMERTA Vol. 35 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstrak. Perkembangan Tradisi Pembuatan Tembikar dan Jejaring Maritim pada Masa Logam Awal di Bagian Utara Kepulauan Maluku. Selama masa Pasca-Neolitik atau Zaman Logam Awal setelah 2300 sampai 2000 tahun BP di Wallacea, migrasi manusia dan jaringan maritime menjadi lebih berkembang. Melalui bukti linguistik, misalnya, trans-migrasi oleh kelompok berbahasa Austronesia dan kelompok berbahasa Papua, atau bukti arkeologi seperti perluasan dan pengembangan tembikar yang memiliki kemiripan, membuat tradisi ini menjadi bukti sejarah adanya perdagangan rempah-rempah dengan Cina, India dan lebih jauh ke arah barat dalam studi kasus di Maluku. Kedatangan budaya logam (baik perunggu maupun besi) dan bahan kaca dinilai penting karena mungkin menunjukkan pengembangan lebih lanjut jejaringan migrasi manusia dan perdagangan yang aktif di wilayah ini. Dengan berpijak pada pemahaman tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti-bukti kedatangan budaya logam di Maluku Utara sebagai indikasi jaringan migrasi dan perdagangan masa lalu. Ekskavasi sebagai pendekatan penelitian dilakukan pada situs baru di Maluku Utara antara tahun 2012-2014. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Situs terbuka Gorua di pesisir timur laut Pulau Halmahera (Kabupaten Tobelo) merupakan salah satu dari situs-situs tersebut yang berumur sekitar 2300-2000 tahun BP (atau 300-50 SM). Sekaligus menjadi penanda perkembangan pembuatan tembikar dan pola jaringan maritim di Kawasan Maluku Utara pada Masa Paleometalik/Perundagian. Kata Kunci: Tembikar, Jejaring Maritim, Masa awal Logam, Maluku Utara Abstract. During the post Neolithic times or Early Metal Age, after 2300 to 2000 years BP, in Wallacea human migrations and maritime networks were more developed. Through linguistic evidence, for instance the trans-migration by Austronesian-speaking groups and Papuan-speaking groups, or archaeological evidences such as expansion and development of similar pottery, make the traditions a historical evidence for the spice trade with China, India, and further west for the Maluku case. The arrival of metal (both bronze and iron) and glass materials is also considered important due to the fact that it possibly shows further development of active human migrations and trade networks in that region. On the basis of such backgrounds and understanding, the aim of this research is to uncover evidences of the arrival of metal culture in Northern Maluku as an indication of migration and trade networks in the past. Excavations an approach in this research were carried out at some new sites in Northern Maluku during 2012-2014. Results show that an open site, Gorua, on the the northeastern coast of Halmahera Island (Tobelo Regency) is one of such sites, which dates to around 2300-2000 years BP (or 300-50 BC). It also marks the development of pottery-making and the pattern of maritime network within the Northern Maluku Islands during the Early Metal Age. Keywords: Pottery, Maritime Networks, Early Metal Age, Northern Maluku
POTENSI BEBERAPA SITUS PERMUKIMAN ARKEOLOGI DALAM PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DI KAWASAN BALI BARAT: SUATU SUMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 20 (2000)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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LIMBAH CANGKANG MOLUSKA DARI SITUS GUA BABI: KAJIAN MODEL SUBSISTENSI Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 21 (2001)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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POTENSI SITUS ARKEOLOGI KAWASAN KERINCI, JAMBI: IKON BUDAYA AUSTRONESIA Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 28 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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ABSTRAK Kawasan Kerinci merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki keanekaragaman warisan budaya masa lampau. Secara administrative, kawasan ini berada di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Wilayah ini pada masa sekarang masih tergolong daerah terpencil akibat sarana transportasi dan komunikasi yang terbatas. Kondisi geografis yang bergunung dan berbukit dengan danau dan anak-anak sungai merupakan faktor penyebab utama sektor pertanian (berladang, berkebun) menjadi andalan pendapatan daerah. Informasi tentang sumberdaya arkeologi di Jambi dapat dikatakan sangat sedikit dijumpai, baik dalam buku pelajaran sekolah, leaflet informasi budaya dan pariwisata, maupun yang dikeluarkan pemerintah daerah atau lembaga terkait di pusat. Namun cukup membuktikan bahwa daerah Jambi memiliki potensi sumberdaya budaya materi sejak masa prasejarah (mesolitik) sampai masa kolonial. Salah satu wilayah Jambi, yaitu di kawasan sekitar Danau Kerinci, sampai kini masih dijumpai bukti sumberdaya budaya materi yang memiliki karakter dari masa prasejarah. Oleh karena itu penelitian untuk mengungkapkan sejarah asal budaya di Jambi dalam hubungannya dengan penutur dan budaya Austronesia menjadi penting untuk dikaji dengan perspektif arkeologi. Kata Kunci: Potensi situs, Kawasan, Budaya Austronesia ABSTRACT. Archaeological Sites Potential on Kerinci Region, Jambi: Icon of Austronesia Culture Kerinci region is a location that has a diversity of cultural heritages of the past. Administratively, this area is located in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province (formerly part of west Sumatra). This area today is still relatively remote due to limited transportation and communication facilities. Geographical conditions and steep mountainous with lakes and tributaries are the main factors driving the agricultural sector (farming, gardening) as the main regional income. Informations about archaeological resources from the early history of the cultural heritage in Jambi can are very rarely found in school books, leaflet of culture and tourism information, eventhough local government or related institutional in the central. But there was supporting evidence that the area of Jambi has the potency of cultural heritage since prehistoric (Mesolithic) to the Colonial periods. In one area of Jambi, which is around Kerinci region, until now can still be found evidences of material culture with prehistoric characters. There are remains of archaeological sites in the Lakes Kerici region from prehistoric times (Mesolithic until Palaeometalic) to indicate the beginning of civilization in communities that already have the technology (equipment), social organization, beliefs and so on. Therefore, research to express the historical values of cultural origin of Jambi in connection with the Austronesian speaking and culture is important to examine using Archaeological perspectives. Key words: Sites Potential, Region, Culture of Austronesia
THE JAR BURIAL SITE OF LOLO GEDANG, SOUTHWEST OF KERINCI LAKE, JAMBI Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 29 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstrak. Situs Tempayan Kubur dari Lolo Gedang, di Barat Daya Danau Kerinci, Jambi. Kawasan Danau Kerinci merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki keanekaragaman warisan budaya masa lampau. Secara administratif, kawasan ini berada di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Wilayah ini pada masa sekarang masih tergolong daerah terpencil akibat sarana transportasi dan komunikasi yang terbatas. Kondisi geografis yang bergunung dan berbukit dengan danau dan anak-anak sungai merupa-kan faktor penyebab utama sektor pertanian sebagai andalan pendapatan daerah. Daerah pegunungan Sumatera merupakan salah satu wilayah kepulauan Asia Tenggara yang kurang menjadi perhatian dalam arkeologi. Salah satu wilayah Jambi, yaitu sekitar Danau Kerinci sampai kini masih dijumpai bukti benda budaya materi berupa artefak memiliki karakter budaya masa prasejarah. Tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di situs-situs kawasan Danau Kerinci dari masa prasejarah (mesolitik sampai perundagian) mengindikasikan peradaban awal dengan komunitas yang telah memiliki tingkat teknologi (peralatan), organisasi sosial, kepercayaan dan sebagainya. Progam penelitian berupa survei dan ekskavasi dalam kesatuan zona geografi dan lingkungan telah dilakukan sejak van der Hoop (1932) yang mengawali studinya terhadap megalitik di dataran tinggi Pasemah pada sekitar tahun 1930-an. Penemuan van der Hoop memicu penelitian serupa baik di Pasemah dan Kerinci 2009). Fokus karya tulis ini memberikan penekanan pada salah satu situs kawasan Kerinci, yaitu Situs tempayan kubur di Lolo Gedang. Hasil ekskavasi menemukan beberapa tempayan kubur di Situs Lolo Gedang (sektor II) yang sangat menonjol dengan slip berwarna merah pada permukaan bagian luar dan dalam dengan berbagai ukuran dan bentuk khas lokal. Tempayan kubur ini mengandung kubur sekunder dengan bekal kubur (beliung, serpih, periuk kecil, manik-manik, perhiasan perunggu) ditemukan di dalam dan luar konteks kubur. Kata kunci: Kubur Tempayan, Situs Lolo Gedang, Danau Jambi Abstract. The area of Kerinci Lake is one of the locations that have varied archaeological heritages. Administratively, this area is located in the Regency of Kerinci, the Province of Jambi. Until now it remains a remote area due to limited access of transportation and communication. Its mountainous and hilly geographic condition with lakes and river tributaries is the main factor of local income. which is from agricultural sector (in fields/plantations). The hilly areas of Sumatra are among the places in Southeast Asian Archipelago that have not been sufficiently investigated in terms of archaeology. Up to the present, in an area in Jambi Province, which is the one around the Kerinci Lake, can still be found material culture in forms of artifacts with prehistoric characteristics. The prehistoric (from mesolithic up to paleometalic periods) remains found at the sites around Kerinci Lake indicate that there was an early civilization supported by communities with quite advanced technology (tools), social organization, and belief. Research program in forms of surveys and excavations in geographical and environmental units have been carried out since van der Hoop (1932) began his study on megalithic in the highlands of Pasemah in 1930's. Van der Hoop's discovery led to similar researches in Pasemah and Kerinci. This paper is focused on one of the sites in Kerinci, which is the Jar burial of Lolo Gedang (Aziz et al. 2009-2010). Results of excavation yield a number of burial jars in various sizes at the site (Sector II), which are dominantly treated with red slip on both their outside and inner surface; they have several local shapes that are unique to this site. The jars are secondary burials with funeral gifts of adzes, flakes, small pots, beads, and bronze ornaments within and outside the burial context. Keywords: Jar Burial, Lolo Gedang Site, Kerinci Lake, Jambi
STRATEGI PENELITIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN DATA KUBUR BAGI STUDI WILAYAH DI BALI Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 20 No. 1 (2000)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v20i1.808

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Bali, until now, is known for its rich values and unique culture. The process of forming culture in several areas of Bali has differences and diversity from the Pleistocene to the Holocene period through the process of contact with communities from outside Bali. By applying a more systematic framework of thought, the results of archaeological research that are oriented to the region and the Bali region are expected to contribute to the study of the archipelago's culture. The above contributions can be in the form of information on ideological ideas as well as physical forms from the past that are still visible until now.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN SEBARAN SITUS KUBUR TEMPAYAN DI ASIA DARATAN DAN KEPULAUAN, KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (1998)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v18i2.784

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Most of the urn/ pottery jar burial sites each have special characteristics, both in the way the body is placed in the jars, the materials used, the shape and decoration, the layout and distribution in the unit location, and so on. At some sites, these urn burials were found along with burials without containers, and some were even side by side with burials from later periods. This paper is an overview of the characteristics of the urn burials and the distribution of several sites in the Southeast Asia region.
SITUS GILIMANUK (BALI) SEBAGAI PILIHAN LOKASI PENGUBURAN PADA AWAL MASEHI Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 15 No. 3 (1995)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v15i3.669

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Observations on the context of burials, in general, are a human skeleton associated with burial goods in the form of net-stamped potteries. In addition, the collection of other burial items found in the context of the tomb are beads (glass, shells, rocks), pots, cups, bowls, incense, jars, tajak, machete, eye and mouth masks, earrings, bracelets (glass, terracotta, bronze, shells), pentagonal plates, and animal remains (chickens, dogs, and pigs). All of the above burial goods are found in both childhood, adult and male and female burials.
LANDSEKAP PERTAMANAN: KAJIAN ATAS DATA TEKSTUAL Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (1994)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v14i2.637

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The use of textual data can be considered as evidence of cultural testimony in accordance with the events and circumstances of that time. Textual data in the form of inscriptions as a source of written history can also be considered as a reflection of social facts that come from ideas (cognition) and collective behavior of a group of people with a certain cultural background. In-depth exploration and study of the contents of the inscription will enrich both epigraphic knowledge itself and ancient Indonesian history.