Kusumarini, Novita
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Faktor Individu dalam Pelaksanaan Patient Safety oleh Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RS X Rengat Novita Kusumarini; Almahdy Almahdy; Syafrida Syafrida
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk109

Abstract

Patient safety incidents still found in various regions in Indonesia. ILO, Phlebitis and fall are the common cases found in hospital setting. Nurses play a vital role in patient safety because the nurse is a health worker who is 24 hours with the patient. This study aims to identify the association between individual factors with the implementation of patient safety by nurses in hospital. The design of this study was cross sectional. Data were analyzed using Chi square. Sample of this study were 57 nurses from one public hospital in Rengat. The sample technique used was total sampling. The result showed that there were correlation between knowledge with the implementation of patient safety (p
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Indrasari Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Elmukhsinur Elmukhsinur; Novita Kusumarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i4.1426

Abstract

Stroke is the number three killer after heart disease and cancer, but it is the number one cause of disability. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year there are 500,000 people affected by stroke and about 125,000 people die, while the rest have minor disabilities and even become severely disabled. In Indrasari Rengat Hospital, there were 312 patients with stroke and 52 people died from stroke. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of stroke in Indrasari Rengat Hospital, Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020. The design of this study was a cross sectional survey with a total sample of 54 respondents who were hospitalized in IRNA neurological disease and ICU at Indrasari Rengat Hospital starting on the 25th. September to December 2, 2020, taken using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire through interviews with patients or families, and through the study of the patient's medical record records. The research instrument was a questionnaire in the form of questions related to irreversible stroke risk factors and modifiable risk factors. Data analysis in this study was descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of stroke (p value 0.20). Hypertension and dyslipidemia were thought to affect the incidence of stroke seen from the absence of the ratio value that changed more than 10%. Hypertension and dyslipidemia each have a value of OR = 0.000 (<1), so hypertension and dyslipidemia are supporting factors for stroke. Age is the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of stroke with an OR of 5,600.Keywords: risk factors; stroke; RSUD Indrasari RengatABSTRAKStroke merupakan pembunuh nomor tiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker namun merupakan penyebab kecacatan nomor satu. Di Indonesia diperkirakan setiap tahun terjadi 500.000 penduduk terkena serangan stroke dan sekitar 125.000 orang meninggal sedangkan sisanya mengalami cacat ringan bahkan bisa menjadi cacat berat. Di RSUD Indrasari Rengat pasien dengan stroke berjumlah 312 orang dan terdapat 52 orang yang meninggal akibat stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di RSUD Indrasari Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2020. Desain Penelitian ini adalah survey Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang dirawat Inap di IRNA penyakit saraf dan ICU RSUD Indrasari Rengat mulai tanggal 25 September sampai dengan 2 Desember 2020 yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengisi kuesioner melalui wawancara kepada pasien atau keluarga, dan melalui studi dokumentasi cacatan rekam medik pasien. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner berupa pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan faktor risiko stroke yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor risiko yang dapat diubah. Analisa data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis bivariate dengan uji chi square dan analisa multivariate dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian stroke (p Value 0,20), Hipertensi dan dyslipidemia diduga mempengaruhi kejadian stroke dilihat dari tidak ada nilai ratio yang berubah lebih dari 10%. Hipertensi dan dyslipidemia masing-masing mempunyai nilai OR = 0,000 (<1), maka hipertensi dan dyslipidemia merupakan faktor pendukung terjadinya stroke. Umur merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke dengan OR 5,600.Kata kunci: faktor risiko; stroke; RSUD Indrasari Rengat
The Correlation of Modifiable Risk Factors with Stroke Incidence Elmukhsinur Elmukhsinur; Novita Kusumarini
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v10i2.381

Abstract

Stroke is the number three killer after heart disease and cancer,but it is the number one cause of disability. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year there are 500,000 people affected by stroke and about 125,000 people die, while the rest have minor disabilities and even become severely disabled. In Indrasari Rengat Hospital, there were 312 patients with stroke and 52 people died from stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship of modifiable risk factors with the incidence of stroke at the Indrasari Rengat Hospital, Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020. The design of this study was a cross sectional survey with a total sample of 54 respondents who were hospitalized in the IRNA for neurological diseases and ICU at Indrasari Rengat Hospital starting on the 25th to December 2, 2020, taken using consecutive sampling technique. The Data collection technique was done by filling out a questionnaire through interviews with patients or families, and through the study of the patient's medical record records. The research instrument was a questionnaire in the form of questions related to modifiable stroke risk factors. Data analysis in this study was descriptive analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between dyslipidemia and the incidence of stroke, with p value = 0.048 (≤ 0.05) .
Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Audiovisual untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Stunting Julita, Sety; Kusumarini, Novita; Aulia, Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14203

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of child growth caused by malnutrition, so that children do not grow like children of the same age, which occurs from the early stages of pregnancy until after the baby is born. But the stunting condition will start to show after the baby is 2 years old. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual media on mothers with toddlers on stunting prevention in Talang Jerinjing Village using a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 30 mothers with toddlers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Knowledge was measured by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed p-value of 0.000, so it could be interpreted that there are differences in the level of knowledge between before and after the intervention. Furthermore, it was concluded that health education with audiovisual media was effective in increasing toddler mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention.Keywords: stunting; prevention; health education; audiovisual media ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kegagalan pertumbuhan anak yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi, sehingga anak tidak tumbuh seperti anak yang seusia, yang terjadi sejak masa awal kehamilan hingga setelah bayi lahir. Tetapi kondisi stunting akan mulai terlihat setelah bayi berumur 2 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual pada ibu dengan batita tentang pencegahan stunting di Desa Talang Jerinjing menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 ibu yang memiliki anak batita yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengetahuan diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000, sehingga dapat ditafsirkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan dengan media audiovisual efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu batita tentang pencegahan stunting.Kata kunci: stunting; pencegahan; pendidikan kesehatan; media audiovisual
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN DOKTER KECIL UKS SDN 013 RENGAT BARAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Deswita Deswita; Novita Kusumarini
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Vol 2 No 1 (2023): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v2i1.359

Abstract

Health ministry propose programs to the people in improving health care and services in public health center (Puskesmas). Health ministry regulated school heath care and services in every school and in every level as a program to improve the ntiona health care program(KEMENKES RI, 2015). School as a good place to build a characther and culture of healthy life. Elementary school of 013 of Rengat Barat located at Belilas and Rengat Main Road has 229 students. UKS and Dokter Kecil are responsible under control of sport teacher. Survey result showed that the data were collected by interview to the sport teacher. The data were the training of Dokter Kecil held a year a go to the students who were selected to be a Dokter Kecil by team of community services at SDN 013 Rengat Barat. The program target was improving knowledge and skill of Dokter Kecil at SDN 013 Rengat Barat. The programs were held between 8th -21rst November 2012 asssiting of protocols of Covid 19 by wearing mask, maintaning distance and wahing hand. The program were held by teaching theories and practies. The resut of the trainign showed that average score of 28,03 before to 69,6 after. The advices from the isntitution and school to helf the training regularly to imporve the students knowlege and skill.
KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT AND BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN STUDENTS OF SMPN 01 RENGAT BARAT Deswita Deswita; Novita Kusumarini
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v1i2.403

Abstract

The rapid development of the corona virus infection has finally spread throughout the world quickly which is suspected to be transmitted through direct contact with sufferers, through goods and other media, making this epidemic finally unable to suppress its spread. For this reason, it is necessary to inculcate the habit of using health protocols in the New Normal Era, with the hope that the community, including students at schools, are able to carry out health protocols in everyday life both at home and at school. SMPN 01 is one of the schools that enforces the implementation of health protocols during the pandemic. However, based on observations, there are still many students who have not implemented health protocols properly, for that a covid task force was formed to assist in supervising the implementation of health protocols in schools. The purpose of this activity is: to increase knowledge and change the behavior of students of SMPN 01 Rengat Barat in implementing health protocols.
the IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ELDERLY WITH BALANCE EXERCISE IN KELURAHAN PEMATANG REBA KECAMATAN RENGATBARAT novita kusumarini; Deswita Deswita
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 1 No 2 (2022): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v1i2.436

Abstract

The percentage of the elderly population in Indonesia continues to increase, the structure of Indonesia's population which is starting to become an aging population is indicated by the percentage of the elderly population in 2020 is estimated to reach more than 10 percent, even in 2045 it is estimated that it will almost reach one-fifth of the entire population of Indonesia (BPS, 2020). Aging is a natural process that occurs as a biological fact. The aging process still causes problems physically, biologically, mentally and socio-economically. This situation results in a decrease in balance in the elderly. This of course affects the self-care of the elderly which will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Decreased balance in the elderly can be corrected with various balance exercises. One of the balance exercises that can be done is Balance Exercise, which is a physical activity carried out to improve body stability by increasing lower extremity muscle strength The purpose of this activity is: to improve the quality of life of the elderly with balance exercise in Pematang Reba village. Activity results: During the implementation of this community service activity, the elderly have been able to carry out braces exercises independently. So as to improve the quality of life from the physical aspect.
EMPOWERMENT OF FAMILIES WITH PREGNANT WOMEN IN STUNTING PREVENTION IN TALANG JERINJING VILLAGE, RENGAT BARAT DISTRICT INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT WITA, DESWITA DES; Kusumarini, Novita; Julita, Sety
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Vol 2 No 2 (2023): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v2i2.658

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake for quite a long time, resulting in impaired growth in children, namely the child's height is lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age. Stunting prevention should be carried out from the time of pregnancy, so that the growth of the fetus in the womb can develop properly. The condition of a short child's body is often said to be a hereditary (genetic) factor from both parents, so that many people just accept it without doing anything to prevent it. In fact, as we know, genetics is a determinant of health that has the least influence when compared to behavioral, environmental (social, economic, cultural, political) and health care factors. In other words, stunting is a problem that can actually be prevented. The purpose of implementing this community service is to increase the independence of families with pregnant women in preventing stunting. This community service is carried out in Talang Jerinjing Village, the working area of the Pekan Heran Health Center from January to September 2022. The target of this community service is families with pregnant women in Talang Jerinjing Village The result of the activity: increasing the independence of families with pregnant women in efforts to prevent stunting from an early age. Keywords: Empowerment, family, pregnant women, prevention, stunting
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAN HERAN Kusumarini, Novita; Julita, Sety
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Vol 2 No 3 (2023): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v2i3.919

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum dan paling banyak diderita Masyarakat. Hasil riskesdas tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi pada penderita berusia ≥ 18 tahun dibandingkan hasil riskesdas 2013, dari 23,8% menjadi 34,1%. Hipertensi bukan termasuk penyakit mematikan tapi kematian akibat penyakit ini sering terjadi. Pada dasarnya hipertensi dapat dikontrol bila factor risiko hipertensi mampu dikendalikan. Pengontrolan terhadap faktor resiko hipertensi membutuhkan kesadaran dari penderita dan dukungan keluarga. Hal ini berkaitan dengan salah satu fungsi dan tugas keluarga yakni memberikan perawatan kesehatan kepada keluarga agar kebutuhan kesehatan pada keluarganya dapat terpenuhi (Nisak & Daris, 2020). Salah satu peran keluarga dalam bidang kesehatan adalah pengendalian penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi sebagai penyakit kronis membutuhkan perawatan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga membutuhkan peran keluarga dalam pengendaliannya. Kader sebagai seorang tenaga sukarela yang direkrut dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang bertugas membantu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil survey kader diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekan Heran Belum Pernah Mendapatkan pelatihan terkait perawatan pada penderita hipertensi dan penderita hipertensi sendiri jarang melakukan kontrol tekanan darah ke pelayanan Kesehatan, mereka datang hanya Ketika gejala sudah dirasakan berat. Tujuan kegiatan Ini adalah memberdayakan kader dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga Keluarga untuk Mengontrol tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekan Heran Hasil kegiatan: Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader terkait hipertensi dan cara-cara untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi
Hubungan Cyberbullying Terhadap Perilaku Self Injury pada Remaja Mudrikah Sari; Fathra Annis Nauli; Novita Kusumarini
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i1.7993

Abstract

Internet use in Indonesia is highest among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. Internet use can have a negative impact if users do not use social media appropriately, such as cyberbullying behavior. One of the impacts of cyberbullying is self injury. This study aims to determine the relationship between cyberbullying and self injury in adolescents. Methods: This studyused a descriptive descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in the study amounted to 233students of SMAN 9 Pekanbaru with sampling techniques using stratified random sampling. Cyberbullying was measured using The Cyber Victim And Bullying Scale (CVBS) questionnaire, and self injury was measured using the Self Harm Inventory (SHI). Data were analyzed using chi-square. Results: The majority adolescents have experienced cyberbullying actions moderate 153 (65.7%) and majority adolescents have experienced mild self injury 161 respondents (69.1%). Chi square analysis showed a significant relationship between cyberbullying and self injury (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between cyberbullying and self injury in adolescents. Increasing positive activities for self-development can reduce the effects of cyberbullying such as self injury.