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The Effect of Assertive Training on Bullying in Junior High School Herman, Hermalinda; Nurshal, Deswita; Novrianda, Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 15, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2020.15.1.1069

Abstract

Bullying is a universal phenomenon and a common problem amongst school-aged children. Bullying can have a negative impact on the mental health and welfare of children. One strategy that can be done to prevent bullying is to practice assertiveness skills. This study aimed to identify the effect of assertiveness training in reducing bullying behaviour amongst students of Junior High School Padang. The study design was Quasi-experimental with a sample of 81 students (43 controls and 38 interventions). The intervention group received assertiveness training that consisted of 5 sessions, including communicating with others, declaring "no" to irrational requests, expressing complaints, rewarding others and accepting rewards and reinforcing the assertive behaviour with social-drama. Each session duration was 30-45 minutes. Adolescent Peer Relation Instrument (APRI) was applied to measure bullying behaviour. The statistical tests used were Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there were differences in bullying behaviour before and after intervention between the control group and the intervention group (p-value 0.001). It can be concluded that assertiveness skills training could be maintained as an intervention that would be able to prevent bullying in adolescents.
Penerapan Supervisi Klinik Model Group dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUD Indrasari Rengat Deswita Deswita; Yulastri Arif; Supiyah Supiyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk111

Abstract

Documentation of nursing care is one indicator of the quality of nursing services at the hospital. Documentation of nursing care at Indrasari Rengat Hospital 40% still does not meet the standards, both in completeness standards, implementation standards and relevance standards. The low achievement in documenting nursing care is due to the supervision factor, where supervision is carried out at Indrasari Rengat Regional Hospital is still not optimal, there is no feedback from the head of the room for documentation of nursing care. In this study, researchers applied group model clinical supervision at Indrasari Rengat Regional Hospital, with the aim of seeing the effectiveness of clinical model group supervision of nursing care documentation. This research was carried out from 20 January to 10 August 2015, with a quasi-experimental design, One-Group pretest-Posttest Design. The sample of this study was in the form of 35 patient documents in the inpatient room with simple random sampling technique. The results found a significant difference between documenting nursing care before and after the implementation of clinical model group supervision with p value
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Whatsapp Tentang Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus) dan Kipi (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Neneng Gia Defilza; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1714

Abstract

Immunization coverage may decrease by more than 35% in May 2020 compared to the same time period in the previous year. Mother's knowledge about DPT immunization and KIPI plays an important role in determining the success of immunization implementation. During the Covid-19 pandemic, all public activities were restricted. However, health promotion in infants must still be implemented to increase the knowledge and awareness of parents bringing their children to do it. This study aims to see the effect of health education using WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about DPT immunizations and KIPI. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest – posttest control design. The sample consisted of 64 respondents consisting of 32 people in the intervention group and 32 people in the control group. Sampling by simple random sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire provided in the form of google form. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p value = 0.000) and attitudes (p value = 0.000) of respondents in the intervention group. However, there was no effect on the control group, knowledge (p value = 0.184) and attitude (p value = 0.325) of respondents. Suggestions for the health promotion team to continue to provide health promotion during the pandemic by using whatsapp media. So that the promotion can still be carried out without having to collect respondents.
Analisis faktor risiko terjadinya phlebitis di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan Siti Rusnawati; Hafni Bachtiar; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.448 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.846

Abstract

Phlebitis is one of the standard indicators of hospital's minimum service with the dimension of patient safety quality. Risk factors for phlebitis include disease, intravenous catheter size, distance insertion place with joints, type of fluid, technique disinfection, dressing techniques and long infusion attached. The research aims to analyse the risk factors of phlebitis. The methods used were observational crossectional analytic conducted in Puri Husada Tembilahan HOSPITAL against 97 patients. The results showed that the factors related to the occurrence of phlebitis is the distance of insertion place with the joints, types of liquids, techniques of disinfection, technique dressings, and prolonged infusion is attached, while the disease factors and the size of the catheter intravenously unrelated to the occurrence of phlebitis. The most dominant factor is related to Phlebitis is disinfection technique (OR = 4.567). The results of this research can be information for nurses in the prevention of phlebitis by conducting disinfection and dressing with sterile technique during the installation of infusion, monitor drip infusion according to therapy, insertion with Distance > 3.5 cm from the joints, and replacing the place of insertion in the patient's attached infusion > 72 hours.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Ibu Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Melda Saputri; Eva Chundrayetti; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1747

Abstract

Children are the next generation of the nation, so it takes children with good quality in order to achieve a quality future of the nation. The reality is that low and middle income countries cannot realize the full development potential of children. Appropriate stimulation is needed such as with booklet media so that children develop well. This research is a quantitative study using the "Pre and Post test Control Group" design which aims to see the effect of health education with booklet media on knowledge, attitudes and actions about stimulating the development of preschool children in the work area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Padang City. The population is 959. The sample is 34 respondents, 17 respondents in the intervention group and 17 in the control group. There was an effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.002), attitude (p=0.004) and action (p=0.006) in the intervention group. There was no effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.163), attitudes (p=0.083) and actions (p=0.183) in the control group. It is hoped that nurses in the community educate mothers about stimulating child development and it is hoped that mothers will take the time to read booklets, carry out all forms of stimulation to children according to what is listed in the booklet.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi Reky Marlani; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1748

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to malnutrition for a long time so that children are shorter than normal children their age. This condition is measured by a length or height that is less than minus two standard deviations of the median standard deviation of child growth from the WHO (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach to determine the characteristics of mothers that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City. The population in this study amounted to 713 and a sample of 256 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months by simple random sampling. The results show that the characteristics of mothers that affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers are mostly from mothers aged 26-35 years (55.4%), work mothers do not work / housewives (90.2%), high maternal education levels (60 ,9%), low socioeconomic (93.5%). It is hoped that nurses can provide health education to mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months regarding stunting prevention in toddlers so that the prevalence of stunting can decrease.
The Association of Pornographic Media Exposure and Nutritional Status with Early Menarche Deswita Deswita; Randy Refnandes; Mella Gustriyani Putri
Jurnal Ners Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.046 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v13i2.3582

Abstract

Introduction: The adolescent menarche period has shifted to a younger age because of several factors, including a girl’s nutritional status and exposure to pornographic media. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pornographic media exposure and nutritional status with the age of menarche in girls in elementary school.Methods: This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design. 121 respondents were selected by proportional random sampling. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body mass index, while the usage of media exposure and the age of menarche were both identified using questionnaires. All data was analysed using the chi-square test.Results: There was a significant relationship between the age of menarche with the exposure to mass media (p=0.000) and nutritional status (p=0.000).Conclusion: The age of menarche in adolescent girls is associated with nutritional status and media exposure.
DISEMINASI ILMU PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KECELAKAAN PADA ANAK DI RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBACANG Dwi Novrianda; Hermalinda Hermalinda; Deswita Deswita; Lili Fajria; Meri Neherta; Vetty Priscilla; Yonrizal Nurdin
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 4.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.114 KB)

Abstract

Puskesmas Ambacang merupakan satu dari tiga fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tingkat 1 di Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Puskesmas Ambacang meliputi 4 kelurahan sebagai wilayah kerjanya. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas ini berada di pusat kota dan di pinggir jalan utama sehingga beresiko terjadinya berbagai kejadian yang dapat mencederai pada balita akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun kecelakaan selama berada di dalam rumah. Mitra pada IbDM ini yaitu kelompok keluarga di Kelurahan Anduring sebanyak 20 orang. Permasalahan mitra yang dirumuskan yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengidentifikasi cedera pada anak dan upaya antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan di rumah sebagai akibat kurangnya wawasan dan keterampilan tentang panduan antisipasi cedera. Oleh karena itu pemberian edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat diberikan. Setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan telah dapat meningkatkan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai identifikasi dan penanganan cedera pada anak yang sangat penting dalam membangun sikap yang positif dan membentuk perilaku yang tepat sehingga dapat menjadi karakter sebagai caregiver anak.
Peningkatan Wawasan Kader Puskesmas dalam Deteksi Resiko Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Deswita Deswita; Ira Mulya Sari; Arif Rohman Mansur; Lili Fajria; Yelly Herien; Hermalinda Hermalinda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.4.a.246-253.2019

Abstract

The Lubuk Buaya Health Center has the highest number of children under five in the city of Padang. It has the most stunting cases in the city of Padang. The partner in IbDM is a group of cadres from the village of Pasie Nan Tigo. The formulated problems of partners are the low knowledge and skills of cadres in early detection of the risk of stunting in children. The objective is to increase the understanding of management, cadre knowledge and expertise in the implementation of nutrition services and counselling inside and outside integrated health post and in-home visits. The method used is health education and cadre training by providing pretest and posttest. Knowledge questionnaires on stunting prevention and detection were given to cadres before and after training. The results of this training found that cadre's average knowledge increased after being given training. This training can increase the knowledge of cadres regarding early detection of the risk of stunting in children. It is expected that cadres can develop the ability to detect the risk of stunting in early childhood cadres so that they are able to provide counselling to all families who have children when visiting the integrated health post.
Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan Menggunakan “Pop Up Book For Disability (Pobody) Di SLB Negeri 1 Padang” Arif Rohman Mansur; Ira Mulya Sari; Yelly Herien; Deswita Deswita; Kintan Resqitha; Serly Berlian; Rahtu Susi Amelia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.3.263-271.2021

Abstract

West Sumatra area is the most prone to earthquakes; that disaster is an event that cannot be avoided and occurs suddenly, so sometimes it causes many fatalities. Children with disabilities are vulnerable to becoming victims of disasters, and this is due to the understanding. Lack of preparedness for children dealing with disasters. Pop-Up Book for Disability (POBODY) is an educational book for children with disabilities, especially developmentally disabled people. It displays an overview of disaster preparedness in the form of pop-up pictures. The problem that has been agreed with partners is the lack of understanding of students with mild mental retardation categories about disaster preparedness and the need for partners. Students can understand disaster conditions and prepare themselves if a disaster occurs according to their abilities. For this reason, the community services team conducted education in SLB Negeri 1 Padang. The team conducted preparedness for children with disabilities, exceptionally mild developmentally disabled children with an age range of 6-12 years, using the POBODY. This book is an educative storybook on disaster preparedness for children with disabilities consists of 11 pages. The team's before and after education with disaster preparedness with the POBODY can increase preparedness for earthquake disasters in children with mild mental retardation.