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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Pidana Jurnal Litigasi Amsir
Maulana, M. Ramzi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Restrukturisasi Independensi Hakim dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana yang Berwawasan Pancasila Muhammad Ramzi Maulana; Pujiyono Pujiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1387

Abstract

The position of judicial power is outside the executive and legislative powers. This placement can be intended so that the judge does not use his power to oppress people arbitrarily and does not make legal rules that can injure the community. Currently, judges are under judicial power which is neutral and free from the influence of other powers and has an independent attitude in hearing without intervention from the executive and legislative powers. The purpose of this research is to find out the reality of the independence of judges in giving decisions and judging people who are in dispute and see how the influence of Pancasila values on judges in giving decisions based on the values contained in Pancasila, so that they can provide justice based on the laws that live in society. . The method in this study uses a normative approach, which is the reference source of this study using the literature approach, conceptual approach and value approach. The results of the research show that currently the position of judges independently is still limited, considering that in deciding criminal dispute cases using penal means, judges do not decide based on the values contained in Pancasila. This is proven by the limitations of judges in deciding a case, where individually a judge cannot give a decision according to his / her conscience and is even constrained by the written rules of the law. This shows as if the judge's personal freedom is bound by the demands and charges given by the public prosecutor. Departing from this condition, it is necessary to rearrange the independence of the judiciary in adjudicating and deciding disputes which must be based on the Pancasila insight. This is intended so that the judiciary becomes an independent institution based on the Pancasila legal culture that is more religious, humanitarian, and justice based on the values that live in society.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Penganiayaan Anak Yang Menyebabkan Kematian M. Ramzi Maulana; Tarmizi Tarmizi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Pidana Vol 2, No 3: Agustus 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.049 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Tinjauan Kriminologis Penganiayaan Anak Yang Menyebabkan Kematian (Suatu Penelitian di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Bireuen). Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penganiayaan terhadap anak, dan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan hukuman pidana terhadap pelaku penganiayaan anak.Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku-buku teks, peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mewawancarai responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penganiyaan anak yaitu kurang nya pemahaman tentang hukuman akibat dari perbuatannya, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, kurangnya sosialisasi dari pemerintah terhadap larangan penganiayaan anak, kurangnya pemahaman tentang agama. Adapun pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan bagi pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yaitu berupa pertimbangan yuridis seperti fakta-fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan, seperti dakwaan jaksa penuntut umum, keterangan saksi, barang bukti dan pertimbangan non-yuridis yang berdasarkan latar belakang pelaku, perbuatan pelaku,serta kondisi dan agama terdakwa.Disarankan kepada aparat penegak hukum, baik pihak kepolisian,  pihak kejaksaan serta pihak terkait agar memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku penganiayaan anak, serta memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pihak korban penganiayaan, dan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang undang-undang perlindungan Anak kepada seluruh elemen masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa memahami aturan hukum yang berlaku sehingga bisa menekan angka kekerasan fisik terhadap anak serta mendayagunakan prosedur dan mekanisme peradilan pidana, yang diselaraskan dengan citra penanggulangan kriminalitas seperti peradilan yang cepat, murah, tepat dan tidak pandang bulu.
Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Analisis Relasi Pelaku-Korban dan Dampaknya Terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Utami, Feby Reski; Irawan, Benny; Maulana, M. Ramzi
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia have shown a significant increase in both quantity and severity. Most perpetrators are found to be individuals within the victim’s close environment such as family members, teachers, or community figures, making the issue more complex to address. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perpetrators and victims and the resulting impacts on children as victims of sexual violence. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Data were collected through a literature study by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2016 on Child Protection and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. The findings reveal that children are a highly vulnerable group due to their dependence and power imbalance with adults. The impacts of sexual violence include physical, psychological, emotional, and social consequences, such as trauma, depression, fear, and difficulty forming social relationships. The study concludes that effective prevention and law enforcement require collaboration among families, educational institutions, communities, and the state. Strengthening legal protection and implementing rehabilitation for victims are strategic steps toward achieving justice and restoring the rights of children as the nation’s future generation. Keywords: sexual violence, children, criminal law, child protection, psychological trauma
Co-Authors Benny Irawan Pujiyono Pujiyono Tarmizi Tarmizi Utami, Feby Reski