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Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Analisis Relasi Pelaku-Korban dan Dampaknya Terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Utami, Feby Reski; Irawan, Benny; Maulana, M. Ramzi
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

Cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia have shown a significant increase in both quantity and severity. Most perpetrators are found to be individuals within the victim’s close environment such as family members, teachers, or community figures, making the issue more complex to address. This study aims to analyze the relationship between perpetrators and victims and the resulting impacts on children as victims of sexual violence. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Data were collected through a literature study by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2016 on Child Protection and Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. The findings reveal that children are a highly vulnerable group due to their dependence and power imbalance with adults. The impacts of sexual violence include physical, psychological, emotional, and social consequences, such as trauma, depression, fear, and difficulty forming social relationships. The study concludes that effective prevention and law enforcement require collaboration among families, educational institutions, communities, and the state. Strengthening legal protection and implementing rehabilitation for victims are strategic steps toward achieving justice and restoring the rights of children as the nation’s future generation. Keywords: sexual violence, children, criminal law, child protection, psychological trauma
Perubahan Ketentuan Persetujuan Tergugat Dalam E-Court : Progresif atau Regresif? Kusumahpraja, Reza Kautsar; Aldabena, M. Reyhan; Utami, Feby Reski
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

The rapid development of technology requires the legal system to adapt, including the implementation of E-Court (electronic court) regulated by Perma Number 7 of 2022. The main goal of E-Court is to create a judicial process that is faster, more efficient, and cost-effective. However, the significant changes outlined in Perma Number 7 of 2022, particularly the removal of the requirement for the defendant's consent in the implementation of E-Court, raises concerns about the sustainability of progressive legal principles. While this change may accelerate the judicial process, it risks overlooking the rights of defendants who face limitations in access to technology. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the changes in the defendant's consent requirement in E-Court from the perspective of progressive law. The research method used is normative legal research, with an approach to statutory regulations and conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that although this regulation aims to create a more efficient judicial process, there is a risk of unequal access that must be considered, especially for defendants who lack adequate digital literacy. As a recommendation, it is suggested to implement a hybrid trial model, which combines both online and offline hearings, to maintain a balance between efficiency and fairness for all parties involved