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Journal : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Maximum power point tracking and space vector modulation control of quasi-z-source inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic systems Jaoide, Essaid; El Aamri, Faicel; Outazkrit, Mbarek; Radouane, Abdelhadi; Mouhsen, Azeddine
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 2: April 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1424-1436

Abstract

The quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) become one of the most promising power electronic converters for photovoltaic (PV) applications, due to its capability to perform a buck-boost conversion of the input voltage in a single stage. The control strategy based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and proportional integral (PI) controller are well known in grid-connected with traditional configuration but not in qZSI. This paper presents a control strategy for qZSI grid-connected based on the MPPT algorithm and the linear control by PI controllers. This is complemented by the capability to efficiently transfer the harvested power to the grid, ensuring a unity power factor. The proposed control strategy effectively separates the control mechanisms for the direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) sides by utilizing the two control variables, the shoot-through duty ratio and the modulation index. An adapted space vector modulation technique is then utilized to generate the switching pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, using these two control variables as inputs. The proposed approach was tested and validated under MATLAB/Simulink and PLECS software.
Circulating current suppression and natural voltage balancing using phase-shifted modulation for modular multilevel converter Outazkrit, Mbarek; EL Aamri, Faicel; Jaoide, Essaid; Radouane, Abdelhadi; Mouhsen, Azeddine
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 1: February 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i1.pp44-56

Abstract

The challenge of achieving a balanced capacitor voltage is one of the factors affecting the efficient operation of modular multilevel converters (MMC). This paper investigates this challenge through a proposed method that utilizes a high carrier frequency phase-shifted pulse width modulation (PS-PWM) scheme. This method aims to achieve natural balancing without the need for any additional control mechanisms. Moreover, the number of output voltage levels is affected by the phase shift between the carriers of the upper and lower arms. When there is no phase shift, N+1 discrete levels are achieved, but when there is a phase shift, the number of discrete levels increases to 2N+1. The proportional-resonant (PR) controller and moving average filter (MAF) are employed to decrease the capacitor voltage ripples by suppressing the fourth and second harmonics in the circulating currents. The MMC inverter structure is modeled and simulated in the PLECS and MATLAB/Simulink environments to evaluate the impact of this control scheme on the converter’s performance.
Particle swarm optimization tuned controllers for capacitor voltage balancing and harmonic suppression in modular multilevel converters Outazkrit, Mbarek; aamri, Faicel El; Jaoide, Essaid; Radouane, Abdelhadi; Mouhsen, Azeddine
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i3.pp2616-2630

Abstract

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a highly attractive power converter topology for various applications due to its modularity and scalability. However, it faces significant challenges, such as capacitor voltage balancing and circulating current, which can lead to instability and high-power losses. While the sorting algorithm is commonly used to balance capacitor voltages, this paper uses an individual balancing control method as an alternative. Additionally, a proportional resonant controller is employed to suppress the second and fourth harmonics in the circulating current. This paper presents a method for tuning the parameters of both the circulating current controller and the individual balancing control using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, which represents the main contribution of this work. The MMC system, connected to a grid with a low number of submodules, is modeled and evaluated using the PLECS and MATLAB/Simulink environments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PSO-based tuning method in improving the performance and stability of the MMC.
Nonlinear backstepping and model predictive control for grid-connected permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbines Kassoumi, Adil El; Lamhamdi, Mohamed; Mouhsen, Ahmed; Fdaili, Mohammed; Aboudrar, Imad; Mouhsen, Azeddine
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i6.pp5091-5105

Abstract

This research investigates and compares two nonlinear current-control strategies, backstepping control (BSC) and finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) for machine-side and grid-side converters in grid-connected direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (DD-PMSG) wind turbines. Addressing the control challenges in wind energy systems with varying speeds, the study aims to determine which strategy offers superior performance under identical operating conditions. The nonlinear BSC regulates stator and grid currents using Lyapunov-based techniques, while FCS-MPC leverages model predictions to select optimal switching states based on a cost function. A comprehensive simulation using MATLAB/Simulink is conducted, analyzing each controller’s transient behavior, steady-state response, torque ripple, and power quality total harmonic distortion (THD). Results show that FCS-MPC achieves faster convergence, lower overshoot, and superior power quality compared to BSC, though it requires higher computational resources. Statistical validation supports the robustness of FCS-MPC under parameter uncertainties. This work contributes a structured comparison of advanced nonlinear strategies for PMSG-based wind turbines and provides a foundation for future implementations in real-time embedded control systems. Future directions include experimental validation and hybrid model predictive controller- artificial intelligence (MPC-AI) control frameworks.