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Evaluasi Penafsiran Kelompok LGBT terhadap Makna Kebebasan Hidup dan Kasih Manase Gulo; Abad Jaya Zega; Oren Siregar; Estherlina Maria Ayawaila; Sarwono Sarwono
JURNAL TERUNA BHAKTI Vol 4, No 1: Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA KRISTEN TERUNA BHAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47131/jtb.v4i1.100

Good and correct interpretation always follows standard and correct hermeneutic principles. Standard and correct hermeneutics is meant to always pay attention to the context and strive for each interpretation result not to conflict with other parts. Based on the results of the researcher's evaluation of the interpretation of the First LGBT people, the term freedom of life according to the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 concerning freedom of life, has been mistaken and has even gone astray, because the results presented are contradictory to other articles that have been stated in the 1945 Constitution, For example, the Marriage Law Number 1 Article 1 of 1974, In addition, the LGBT argument is also contrary to Pancasila values and religious values adhered to by religions in Indonesia. The freedom to live in question is the right to live, the right to have an opinion, as long as it does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution and religious values recognized in Indonesia. Christian theology also understands that the freedom a believer has is not the freedom to sin, but freedom from the penalty of sin and the demands of the law. Paul also told the Corinthians that all things are lawful for me, but not all things are useful. Second, the interpretation of love by LGBT people is also mistaken because only seeing and interpreting love is the highest law regardless of the context and the true meaning of love. The behavior of LGBT people is a sin and an abomination in God's eyes. The findings above are the result of an evaluation of the LGBT literature. AbstrakPenafsiran yang baik dan benar selalu mengikuti kaidah hermeneutik yang baku dan benar. Hermeneutik yang baku dan benar yang dimaksud adalah selalu memperhatikan konteks serta berusaha untuk setiap hasil penafsiran tidak bertentangan dengan bagian-bagian yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peneliti terhadap penafsiran kaum LGBT Pertama, istilah kebebasan hidup menurut UUD 1945 khususnya pasal 28 tentang kebebasan hidup telah mengalami kekeliruan dan bahkan sampai kepada kesesatan berpikir, karena hasil yang dikemukakan bertentangan dengan pasal-pasal yang lain yang telah dituangkan dalam UUD 1945, misalnya UU pernikahan nomor 1 Pasal 1 tahun 1974, Selain itu, argumentasi LGBT juga bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai pancasila dan nilai-nilai agama yang dianut oleh agama-agama di Indonesia. Kebebasan hidup yang dimaksud adalah berhak untuk hidup, berhak untuk berpendapat, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan nilai-nilai agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Teologi Kristen juga memahami bahwa kebebasan yang dimiliki oleh orang percaya bukan kebebasan untuk berbuat dosa, tetapi kebebasan dari hukuman dosa dan tuntutan hukum Taurat. Paulus juga mengemukakan kepada kepada Jemaat di Korintus bahwa segala sesuatu halal bagiku, tetapi tidak semuanya berguna.Kedua, Penafsiran tentang kasih oleh kaum LGBT juga mengalami kekeliruan karna hanya melihat dan menafsir kasih adalah hukum yang tertinggi tanpa mempedulikan konteks dan makna kasih yang sesungguh. Perilaku kaum LGBT adalah dosa dan merupakan kekejian di mata Tuhan. Hasil temuan di atas merupakan hasi evaluasi literatur kaum LGBT.

Theological Basis for Obedience to the Government During the Covid-2019 Pandemic in Indonesia Made Nopen Supriadi; Manase Gulo; Iman Kristina Halawa
Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic continues to increase its spread. The government has made efforts to contain the space by enacting several health protocols by March 2020. However, many Indonesians have not followed through on this appeal, and this situation also occurs in the context of the church. The Covid-19 pandemic is predicted to subside at the end of August or early September 2020, but this has not been realized. The authors observe the phenomenon of failure to recognize this due to a lack of adherence to health protocols. Obedience is an important principle that needs to be understood and implemented by all Indonesian people, especially Christians and church leaders. This research used the descriptive method to identify the phenomenon to get to the main problem, namely the concept of obedience. This research got the theological formulation of obedience to the government, namely priestly service, political service, and submission to government policies that have justice and humanity values.Â Â ABSTRAKPandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) terus meningkat penyebarannya. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi penyebaran dengan memberlakukan beberapa protokol kesehatan pada bulan Maret 2020, namun masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia belum menaati imbauan tersebut, dan situasi tersebut juga terjadi dalam konteks gereja. Pandemi Covid-19 diprediksi akan reda pada akhir Agustus atau awal September 2020, namun hal tersebut tidak terealisasi. Penulis mengamati fenomena gagalnya realisasi tersebut karena kurangnya ketaatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Ketaatan adalah prinsip penting yang perlu dimengerti dan diimplementasikan oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, secara khusus bagi umat Kristen dan para pemimpin gereja. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif melakukan identifikasi fenomena untuk mendapatkan pokok permasalahan yaitu konsep ketaatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi teologis ketaatan kepada pemerintah yaitu pelayanan keimaman, pelayanan politis dan ketundukan kepada kebijakan pemerintah yang memiliki nilai keadilan serta kemanusiaan.

Theological Basis for Obedience to the Government During the Covid-2019 Pandemic in Indonesia Supriadi, Made Nopen; Gulo, Manase; Halawa, Iman Kristina
Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46445/ejti.v5i2.372

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic continues to increase its spread. The government has made efforts to contain the space by enacting several health protocols by March 2020. However, many Indonesians have not followed through on this appeal, and this situation also occurs in the context of the church. The Covid-19 pandemic is predicted to subside at the end of August or early September 2020, but this has not been realized. The authors observe the phenomenon of failure to recognize this due to a lack of adherence to health protocols. Obedience is an important principle that needs to be understood and implemented by all Indonesian people, especially Christians and church leaders. This research used the descriptive method to identify the phenomenon to get to the main problem, namely the concept of obedience. This research got the theological formulation of obedience to the government, namely priestly service, political service, and submission to government policies that have justice and humanity values.Â Â ABSTRAKPandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) terus meningkat penyebarannya. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi penyebaran dengan memberlakukan beberapa protokol kesehatan pada bulan Maret 2020, namun masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia belum menaati imbauan tersebut, dan situasi tersebut juga terjadi dalam konteks gereja. Pandemi Covid-19 diprediksi akan reda pada akhir Agustus atau awal September 2020, namun hal tersebut tidak terealisasi. Penulis mengamati fenomena gagalnya realisasi tersebut karena kurangnya ketaatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Ketaatan adalah prinsip penting yang perlu dimengerti dan diimplementasikan oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, secara khusus bagi umat Kristen dan para pemimpin gereja. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif melakukan identifikasi fenomena untuk mendapatkan pokok permasalahan yaitu konsep ketaatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi teologis ketaatan kepada pemerintah yaitu pelayanan keimaman, pelayanan politis dan ketundukan kepada kebijakan pemerintah yang memiliki nilai keadilan serta kemanusiaan.

Analisis Pendekatan Yesus dalam Resolusi Konflik Perebutan Kekuasaan di Kalangan Murid Berdasarkan Markus 10:35–45 MANASE GULO
Jurnal STT Gamaliel Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Gamaliel Vol. 8 No. 1 Maret 2026
Publisher : STT Gamaliel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38052/gamaliel.v8i1.425

This study aims to offer Jesus’ approach to conflict resolution over the struggle for positions of power based on a biblical study. Power struggles continue to occur not only within governmental institutions but also within churches and Christian foundations. The method used is qualitative research with an exegetical approach. The findings reveal that conflicts over positions of power are driven by differences in interests, motivations, orientations, and goals. Based on biblical studies, four patterns of approach to resolving such conflicts were identified. First, the dialogical approach is used to facilitate questions and answers, discussions, and to bring conflicting parties together. Second, the parabolic communication approach is used to defuse the emotions of those in conflict, as the principle of parabolic communication avoids direct rebukes, emphasizes gentleness, and fosters peace. Third, the transformational approach seeks to change the paradigm of those in conflict regarding the concept of position and power from a worldly perspective to a spiritual one. Fourth, the paternal approach emphasizes love, acceptance, and is characterized by wise and nurturing words.

KAJIAN ALKITAB TENTANG CARA MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN DAN MENGENDALIKAN AMARAH Manase Gulo; Saut Maruli P Panggabean; Estherlina Maria Ayawaila
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v10i2.444

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan rumusan tentang cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah menurut teori alkitab baik Perjanjian Lama maupun Perjanjian Baru. Rumusan teori ini dibuat sebagai pedoman bagi setiap orang yang sedang dikuasai amarah agar mampu menemukan cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah. Mengingat banyak orang yang tidak bisa mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah. Akibatnya ada yang melakukan tindakan-tindakan criminal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian literature (literature review), dengan pendekatan kajian alkitab. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa alkitab telah memberikan pedoman mengenai cara mengkomunikasikan dan mengendalikan amarah yakni: Pertama, apabila marah, tempatnya di tempat tidur atau di kamar tidur. Kedua, Apabila ada masalah yang harus dilakukan adalah lekas menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Durasi waktu singkat sebelum matahari terbenam. Ketiga, Gaya komunikasi dalam menyampaikan amarah hendaknya dengan lemah lembut karena perkataan lemah lembut mampu menyeselesaikan amarah dan konflik. Lemah lembut yang dimaksud dengan santun. Keempat, apabila sudah terjadi masalah karena perlakuan orang lain, atau tekanan hidup harus memiliki ketahanan dalam bersabar sesuai prinsip Alkitab cepat mendengar dan lambat marah. Alkitab menyatakan dengan tegas bahwa keempat teori ini mampu mengatasi amarah yang tidak terkontrol.

KAJIAN BIBLIKA TENTANG MODEL DETEKSI DINI POTENSI KONFLIK SOSIAL DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT Manase Gulo; Yosafat Gratia Prasetyo
Sesawi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Sabda Agung, Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53687/sjtpk.v6i2.318

Penelitian ini bertujuan menawarkan model baru dalam sistem deteksi dini konflik, berbasis pada nilai moral dan spiritual Alkitabiah. Teori Alkitab telah terbukti mencegah konflik sosial dalam skala besar misalnya rencana Haman membunuh orang Yahudi (Ester 3), Rencana Herodes Membunuh Yesus saat masih masih bayi (Mat. 2) dan lain sebagainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Maksudnya, peneliti menggunakan metode hermeneutik untuk menganalisis beberapa teks Alkitab yang berhubungan dengan model deteksi dini potensi konflik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data dari berbagai sumber hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan hasil analisis beberapa teks yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian (cara mendeteksi dini konflik di dalam Alkitab). Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik akan menjadi lebih besar ketika orang-orang yang melihat, mengetahui, mendengar adanya potensi konflik lambat bertindak, kurang sensitif, tidak peduli dan belum memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai tentang cara mendeteksi dini potensi konflik sosial di tengah masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memberikan rumusan baru tentang model mendeteksi dini potensi konflik sosial di tengah masyarakat yakni pertama, sensitive dan bertindak. Kedua, memberitahukan kepada calon korban untuk mengasingkan diri dari titik konflik. Ketiga, Menemui orang yang yang memiliki pengaruh dan yang memiliki kuasa serta pengambil kebijakan untuk mencegah timbulnya konflik dalam skala besar. Keempat, Mengutus tim delegasi.

MEMBANGUN SPIRITUALITAS BERDASARKAN SURAT 1 TIMOTIUS 4:12 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Life in this day and age is shaped by various elements that influence one another, so that each person becomes a unique person. Influence comes from family background, social culture, economic factors and bad habits, depending on the environment in which a person lives. Paul wanted to talk to them as spiritual people, but he found that they were still "babies" he could only give them milk, because they were still not ready to receive hard food (1 Cor 3: 1-3). Spirituality is an important part of human life, with a healthy spirituality humans will live life well. Spiritualiats are an important force in sustaining our lives, through good spirituality humans can deal with bad conditions. Through the advice of the Apostle Paul to Timothy we get important principles to build spirituality.

SOTERIOLOGI: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEOLOGI REFORMED Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Understanding salvation is an urgent finality for human life. Because by understanding clearly human safety is not trapped into the practice of life which imposes itself. Therefore the presentation of the doctrine of Salvation from the perspective of Reform Theology is expected to help believers be able to interpret the salvation received from Jesus Christ. The doctrine of salvation is an important part of thinking about the Christian faith. Because the doctrine provides direction and certainty how human life is saved. At present there is a great deal of understanding being raised regarding the doctrine of salvation. Therefore, through this paper, we explain the doctrine of salvation from the perspective of Reformed Theology. Why? Because this theology has been proven time-tested and persists in strong soteriological teachings. May through this writing the insight of believers soteriology can be deeper.

KONSEP PAULUS MENGENAI PERNIKAHAN Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

This paper wants to explain Paul's understanding of marriage. In this paper I will write down the problems that the Apostle Paul saw in the married life of the church he served, including the occurrence of insecs and perversions of understanding of the body and freedom. These deviations have been criticized by the Apostle Paul. Therefore in the next section will write how a husband and wife relationship should be in a marriage.

STUDI EKSEGETIS UNGKAPAN “TUBUHMU ADALAH BAIT ROH KUDUS” BERDASARKAN 1 KORINTUS 6:19 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

The concept of doctrine influences the actions of human life. True doctrine and also believed will provide insight into the correct thinking. However, if a doctrine that is not in accordance with the truth and is believed will affect one's life attitude becomes problematic. One of them is the problem of morality. The wrong understanding of the body will lead people to the wrong attitude about life about the body. The lower the assessment of the human eating body the more does not respect the body. But there is a danger when humans are increasingly valuing the body it can become narcissism. 1 Corinthians 6:19 is a verse that is often debated and interpreted to establish morality about the body. Therefore through this writing, we try to open human understanding of the body from a biblical perspective.

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