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THE INSTITUTIONAL EMPOWERMENT BUILDING OF THE THETHELAN (CROPS) FARMER ON REHABILITATION ZONE OF MERU BETIRI (TNMB) NATIONAL PARK IN EAST JAVA Mulyono, Joko; Baratha, Lukman Wijaya; Mubarok, Ahmad Munif
Jurnal Partisipatoris Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Partisipatoris
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jp.v1i2.8465

Abstract

The study entitled ? The institutional empowerment building of the crops farmer on rehabilitation zone of Meru Betiri national park in East Java? takes the fact that since the initialization of the Ecosystem Returns (PE) in 1999 in the rehabilitation zone until the year 2017, there is no optimum result of the program. Instead of getting greener, the zone becomes more dry, arid, and wither. The problem of the study is that what causes the PE program in rehabilitation zone ran less optimum? How to build the institutional empowerment of crops farmer? The purpose of this study is to identify factors that cause the less optimum of PE program at the rehabilitation zone and to formulate the model of optimum institutional empowerment of crops farmers. The primary data were through observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while the secondary data were from a mixed document of Green?s ecological theory and Nort?s institution theory. Less optimum of PE program is due to the cultural switch from abstinence to anthropocentric, the scarcity of farming land, and market intervention. The model of institutional empowerment of crops farmer is the cooperation and synergy interaction among the actors.
Berni's Social Capital in Developing Supporter Identity in Jember District Artanto, Franko Nanda; Baratha, Lukman Wijaya
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i1.16644

Abstract

This research focuses on the efforts made by supporters of Berni in establishing her group's identity. By strengthening group solidarity and building networks with various parties, Berni's supporters have the goal of building a supporting character without conflict and making Jember a safe area for all supporters. Researchers use social capital theory to analyze the beliefs, norms, and social networks formed by Berni's supporters. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The findings of this study include solidarity among members created through activities carried out by supporters of Berni, namely meeting, drinking coffee together, and coming to the stadium to provide support to Persid during the competition. While in the bridging aspect, Berni's supporters have succeeded in building a secure and reciprocal network with various parties such as the management of the Persid Jember club, the regional government, the police, supporters outside the region, and with the community. Berni's supporters also build trust in the broader community by not engaging in clashes or destruction that can disturb the community. Keywords: social capital, trust, norms, identity. Referensi: Afrizal. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Hasbullah, J. (2006). Social Capital: Menuju Keunggulan Budaya Manusia Indonesia. Jakarta: MR-United Press Lucky, N. dan Setyowati, N. (2013). Fenomena Perilaku Fanatisme Suporter Sepak Bola (Studi Kasus Suporter Persebaya Bonek di Surabaya). Jurnal Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan No. 1 Vol. 1. Surabaya: Universitas Negeri Surabaya diakses pada 4 Juni 2018 melalui https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan kewarganegaraa/article/view/1474 Maarif, S. (2011). Bahan Ajar Sosiologi: Kapital Sosial. Yogyakarta: Gress Publishing Narwoko, J. & Suyanto, B. (2006). Sosiologi: Teks Pengantar dan Terapan.Jakarta: Kencana Putnam, R. D. (1995). Bowling Alone: American’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy No. 1 Vol. 6. Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press diakses pada 17 Oktober 2017 melalui https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16643 Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks Soekanto, S. (2013).Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers Sunoto, H. (2014). Modal Sosial: Definisi, Konsep-konsep Utama Dari Pemikiran Modal Sosial, dan Analisis Terhadap Masalah Kemasyarakatan. Bandung: Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial diakses pada 29 Maret 2017 melalui https://www.academia.edu/8894781/Modal_Sosial_penjelasan_singkat_para_pakar Syahra, R. (2003). Modal Sosial: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 5 No. 1. Jakarta: LIPI diakses pada 11 Maret 2018 melalui http://jmb.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmb/article/view/256 Wirawan, A. O. 2014. Berni Pride of The City: Kisah Sebuah Kelompok Suporter Sepak Bola. Jember: Berni
Membangun Pola Komunikasi Peringatan Dini (Early Warning System) Banjir DAS Kalijompo Kabupaten Jember Arifiyanti, Jati; Mulyono, Joko; Suhartini, Elly; Baratha, Lukman Wijaya
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Kerjasama Internasional dan Stakeholder
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i2.32113

Abstract

Artikel dengan berjudul “Membangun Pola Komunikasi Peringatan Dini Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kali Jompo Kabupaten Jember”, dilatar belakangi oleh DAS Kali Jompo yang hampir setiap musim penghujan terjadi peristiwa banjir. Di sisi lain F PRB Kali Jompo sebagai Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (F-PRB) pada DAS Kali Jompo program pengurangan risiko belum terstruktur terutama praktik kesiapsiagaan Peringatan Dini (Early Warning System). Tujuannya adalah memperkuat praktik komunikasi peringatan dini banjir pada DAS Kali Jompo yang lebih terstruktur dan efektif. Teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi model Harol Laswell “Who says what in which channel to whom with what effect”. Teknik pengambilan data primer melalui observasi partisipan dan teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD), sedangkan pengambilan data sekunder melalui dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah; pertama, komunikator dan komunikan adalah para petugas pos pantau sebanyak 9 (sembilan) titik yang tersebar mulai hulu sampai hilir DAS Jompo. Kedua, pola komunikasi peringatan dini antar pos pantau berlangsung secara timbal balik/dialog. Ketiga, Informasi dari pos pantau hulu yang diterima oleh pos pantau hilir disebarkan kepada masyarakat sekitar titik pantau dan masyarakat melakukan respon atas informasi yang diterima. Keempat, para petugas pos pantau menggunakan media komunikasi Hand Phone android, oleh karena Hand Phone android dapat mengirim pesan baik dalam rupa suara, tulisan, dan gambar sehingga pesan lebih aktual. Kelima, proses komunikasi pos pantau fluktuatif linier dengan dinamika ancaman.