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Identifikasi Dan Pemetaan Lahan Kritis Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus Das Jenerakikang Sub Das Jeneberang) Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Amaliah, Rezki; Umar, Ramli; Badwi, Nasiah
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2 Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1295.589 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v2i2.11574

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe increasein Population effected on  increase land requirements that force the people to convert forest land into residental land which had an impact on the declining qulity of the environtment causing the land to be a critical. The objectives of this Research are: (1) to find out factors that affect the class of critical land (2) to find out the class of critical land (3) to find out contermeasures of critical land. The object of this study is land of DAS Jenerakikang. Primary data used include slope, soil structure, soil texture, effektive depth of soil, land management and land use. Secondary data used include DEM data, Citra Landsat-8, rainfall data, produktivity of land. The type of this research is deskriptif eksploratif with the analytical method used is the skoring analysis method to identifity the class of critical land. The result of the study show there are 4 factors that affect the class of critical land are topography, soil, erosion, and vegetation. There are 4 categories of critical land specifically class of critical land with an areal 32,02 hectares, class of rather critical land with an areal 2.734,1 hectares, class of potential critical land with an areal 1.088,8 hectares ang class of ncritical land with an areal 56,229 hectares. Countermesures of critical land make us of physical-mechanic with application terracing and biological/vegetative with application multiple cropping.ABSTRAKPenambahan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan yang memaksa masyarakat melakukan alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pemukiman yang berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan sehingga menyebabkan lahan tersebut menjadi kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kekritisan lahan (2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kekritisan lahan (3) Untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan lahan kritis. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Lahan di DAS Jenerakikang. Data primer yang digunakan meliputi data kemiringan lereng, struktur tanah, tekstur tanah, kedalaman efektif tanah, manajemen lahan dan data penggunaan lahan. Data sekunder yang digunakan meliputi data DEM, Citra Landsat-8, data curah hujan, produktivitas lahan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode skoring untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kekritisan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kekritisan lahan yakni topografi, tanah, erosi dan vegetasi. Terdapat 4 kategori lahan kritis yakni tingkat lahan kritis dengan luas 32,02 Ha tingkat lahan agak kritis dengan luas 2.734,1 Ha, tingkat lahan kritis potensial kritis dengan luas 1.088,8 Ha dan tingkat lahan tidak kritis dengan luas 56,229 Ha. Upaya penanggulangan lahan kritis menggunakan metode fisik–mekanik dengan penerapan terasering dan metode biologis/vegetatif dengan penerapan multiple Cropping.
Kewenangan Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Majene Alimuddin, Hardiyanti; Amaliah, Rezki; Syam, Sitti Mutmainnah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.43346

Abstract

Mediation is a process of resolving disputes between two or more parties through negotiations or consensus. Mediation proceedings also occur in divorce disputes. The main problem in this study is the role and function of mediators in divorce disputes at the Majene Religious Court and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of mediators in the Majene Religious Court. The purpose of the study was to determine the role and function of mediators in divorce disputes at the Majene Religious Court and how the supporting and inhibiting factors of mediators in the Majene Religious Court. The type of research used is field research with a normative theological approach to syar'i. Researchers use two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. In the data collection method, researchers make observations, interviews, and documentation. The procedure for conducting research is the preparatory stage, operational stage, and completion stage. Data analysis with data reduction steps, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the existence of mediators in the Religious Justice system, especially in the Majene Religious court, was by Perma rules and carried out their duties as mediators as neutral parties in reconciling the parties. In addition, the function and role of mediators in resolving the problems of people who want to divorce are very necessary because reconciliation efforts are a burden required by law to judges in every examination, trial, and decision of divorce cases. The supporting factor of the mediator in resolving divorce disputes is having experience training the mediator certificate so that it can mediate the parties well. The inhibiting factor of the mediator in mediating is the desire of the parties to remain divorced and if the parties make tantramen (violence, emotion, anger) to the mediator. This study implies that married couples must be aware of the marriage bond they have pledged uphold the vow/promise and strive for maturity. The a need to conduct training for judges on their main duties and as mediators on an ongoing basis by paying attention to talent as mediators. Thus, it is recommended to the community, including shari'ah scholars who have competence in the field of family law, to attend mediator training to obtain a mediation certificate to play a role in efforts to reconcile divorce litigants in the Religious Court.
Kedudukan Tenaga Kerja Wanita yang Terikat Pernikahan: Kajian Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Perdata Islam Amaliah, Rezki; Wulan, Retno; Alimuddin, Hardiyanti
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i2.48663

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position of female workers who are bound by marriage in the perspective of civil law and Islamic civil law. The main issue raised is how these two legal systems regulate the rights and obligations of married female workers, as well as how legal protection is provided to them. The subject matter includes a comparison between the provisions in the civil law applicable in Indonesia and the principles contained in Islamic civil law regarding the status and rights of married women workers. The research method used is normative juridical with a comparative legal approach. This research examines various primary legal sources such as laws, government regulations, and ulama fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as books, scientific journals, and legal articles. The data collected were analyzed qualitatively to understand how the two legal systems govern the rights of married women workers. The results show that both civil law and Islamic civil law provide protection for the rights of married women workers, although there are differences in implementation and emphasis. Civil law emphasizes normative rights such as maternity leave, maternity leave, and protection against termination of employment due to marital status. Meanwhile, Islamic civil law emphasizes the principles of justice and the balance of rights and obligations between husband and wife, with an emphasis on the protection of women's rights in the scope of family and work. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative approach used to identify similarities and differences in legal protections for female workers bound by marriage under two different legal systems. The study also provides recommendations for policymakers to improve legal protections for married female workers, by integrating the positive aspects of both legal systems.
Juridical Review Regarding The Division Of Inheritance To Only Children Who Have Adopted Brothers In The Perspective Of Islamic Law Novitasari, Ika; Amaliah, Rezki
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 2 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v2i2.179

Abstract

The problem in this paper is a Juridical Review Regarding the Distribution of Inheritance to an Only Child who has an Adopted Sibling in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is classified as normative research using the principles and problems studied. Research results show that 1. The main factor causing the adopted child not to obtain inheritance rights is because they do not have blood relations or in another sense, there are family members of the adoptive parents who are more close or blood related than the child, 2. An only child who has an adopted sibling still gets Inheritance according to what is specified in the Qur'an, and adopted children in Islamic inheritance law are not allowed to inherit property from their adoptive parents but are encouraged to provide grants or wills for the welfare of their adopted children. The granting or will is as much as 1/3 part as a mandatory will, based on article 209 paragraph (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Adopted children are not included in the 2 categories mentioned above, because adopted children are not the same relative or descendant of their adoptive parents, therefore, between adopted children and their adoptive parents are not entitled to inherit from each other.
Inheritance Rights of The Death Benefit Under The Social Insurance Employment Agency Yasim, Sulastri; Novitasari, Ika; Sulaeman; Amaliah, Rezki
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 6 No 3 (2024): The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement and Prevention in Modern Society
Publisher : Department of Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v6i3.51870

Abstract

The urgency that the BPJS Employment program is held with the aim of providing death benefits to the heirs and benefits so that the heirs can meet the basic needs of a decent life when the participant dies. This research is a normative legal. The results showed that in the provision of death benefits to the heirs must have the status of a spouse (widow or widower) or child of the participant. If the spouse or child does not exist, the heirs are blood descendants in a straight line up and down to the second degree or siblings or in-laws or parties designated in the will by the participant. This is in line with the inheritance system according to the Civil Code, where there are two ways to obtain inheritance, namely first, obtaining inheritance based on the provisions of the law and second, obtaining inheritance based on the will.