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All Journal Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Paramita: Historical Studies Journal IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Jurnal Ceteris Paribus: Jurnal Sejarah dan Humaniora HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Analisis Sejarah
Israr, Israr
Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Analisis Sejarah

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Sukarno, the Army, and the PKI during the Guided Democracy Era: A Complex Triangular Relationship Israr, Israr; Anatona, Anatona; Midawati, Midawati
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.153

Abstract

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the triangle interaction of President Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era, utilizing many new sources. The three predominant political entities that surfaced following the 1959 Presidential Decree not only offered political "direction" for that age but also illustrated a multifaceted triangle dynamic characterized by cooperation, competitiveness, and conflict. This research employs the four stages of the historical method to demonstrate that the political relationship among Sukarno, the Indonesian Army, and the Communist Party of Indonesia during the Guided Democracy era not only exhibited dynamic tensions but also culminated in the most catastrophic tragedy in the annals of independent Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdurakhman Abdurakhman Alex Darmawan Anatona Anatona Andoni, Yudhi Hasni Hasni Kamiruddin Kamiruddin Midawati Midawati, Midawati Wannofri Samry Zeffry Zuhdi, Susanto