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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen & Keuangan J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Ihtiyath : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah ASNAF El-Wasathy: Journal of Islamic Studies
Astina, Chahayu
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS PERSAINGAN RITEL LOKAL DAN NASIONAL SECARA SOSIAL-EKONOMI DI KOTA LANGSA febi, febi; Astina, Chahayu
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.035 KB) | DOI: 10.32505/v3i2.1244

Abstract

As a newly developed city, Langsa City is one of the right areas to try. Introduced as a Service City, the city strives to meet the needs of its people. However, because Langsa City has minimal in industry, especially in medium and high scale industries, only consumptive needs can be met. Therefore, trade is a growing business, especially in retail businesses. Unfortunately, community retail businesses in recent years have experienced a decline in turnover, the main cause is the inability of local retail businesses to compete with national retail. Therefore the purpose of this study was to analyze the competition of national local economic retail business in a socio-economic way in Langsa City. Using a qualitative approach, the results show that the running of the national retail business in Langsa City has made local retailers turnover decline by an average of 30 percent and every year there are local retail businesses that have small business capital must to shut-down their businesses. The decline in the turnover of local retailers also had an effect on the reduced amount of zakah distributed, the reduction of other social contributions such as contributions to the construction of mosques, dayah, and poor people in addition to the amount of tax that also declined.Whereas in the national retail business the positive effect obtained is from tax contributions. The expectation of local retailers to the government in Langsa City is to prioritize the sustainability of local businesses in order to maintain the stability of the people?s economy.
OPTIMILIZATION OF LOCALLY-GENERATED REVENUE OF ACEH TIMUR THROUGH SHARIA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Astina, Chahayu
IHTIYATH : Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Vol 4 No 1 September 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/ihtiyath.v4i1.1796

Abstract

Province of Aceh has special autonomy rights accordance with Law Number 18 of 2001 with Islamic Shariah being the material written in the form of Qanun (set of syariah regional regulations) first. One of the objectives to be achieved in the implementation of regional autonomy is to bring regional independence. To achieve regional independence, increasing Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) is one of the fiscal instruments that cannot be avoided in developing the economy and the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study is 1) To determine the potential of PAD sourced from Regional Taxes and Regional Retribution in East Aceh Regency; 2) To analyze the strategies carried out by the East Aceh Regional Government in optimizing regional tax and retribution revenues from potential tourism areas in the future. By using a qualitative research approach, based on the results of field observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and interviews with expert sources, the results are obtained that the potential of PAD sourced from Regional Tax and Retribution in East Aceh Regency is still minimal. There are no tourist areas, entertainment venues, restaurants that are in line with the category of regional taxpayers and local user fees, making the source of income for PAD unable to be the main source of income for East Aceh Regency. The next result is the strategy carried out by the East Aceh Regional Government in optimizing regional tax and levies revenue from potential tourism areas, starting with the opening of tourist areas, especially for coastal areas in the form of socialization and management of tourism area management through third parties (private) and the East Aceh Regency government. For the implementation of the taxpayer for the entertainment tax sector in the PAD can not be implemented at this time, but it is hoped that the success of the government will be the basis for future PAD resources.
Menilik Determinasi Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Safarida, Nanda; Maulida, Lia; Astina, Chahayu; Maulana, Jefri
El-Wasathy: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2024): El-Wasathy: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Asosiasi Masyarakat Madani Indonesia (AMMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61693/elwasathy.vol21.2024.58-73

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau determinasi Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah pada periode 2018-2022 yang direpresentasikan oleh faktor Piutang, Capital Adequate Ratio, dan Net Operating Margin. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah periode 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi berupa data tertulis dari institusi, dan diperoleh 60 sampel data dari Bank Umum Syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Data Time Series dan Uji Asumsi Klasik dengan bantuan program Eviews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (Uji T) variabel piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Capital Adequate Ratio, dan Net Operating Margin berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas. Secara simultan (Uji F) variabel Piutang, Capital Adequate Ratio, dan Net Operating Margin secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah. Nilai adjust R2 sebesar 0,889 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah menjelaskan variasi variabel Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah sebesar 88,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 11,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model regresi.
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing dan Utang Luar Negeri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sari, Indah Puspita; Kamal, Safwan; Amin, Muhammad; Astina, Chahayu
ASNAF : Journal of Economic Welfare, Philantrophy, Zakat and Waqf Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/asnaf.v3i2.8949

Abstract

Purpose – This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of domestic investment, foreign investment and foreign debt on Indonesia's economic growth. The data used is secondary data obtained from BPS in the form of PMDN, PMA, Foreign Debt and Indonesian GDP data for 2011-2022. Method – The research method used is a qualitative approach with data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis. Results – From the results of data analysis, it is known that PMDN has a positive effect of 0.133 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.022 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the PMDN and its targeted use, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. PMA has a positive effect of 0.265 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.012 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the FDI and its targeted use, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. Foreign debt has a positive effect of 0.048 on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.028 < 0.05. In this case, foreign debt is used to finance development in Indonesia, especially strategic projects in Indonesia in the fields of industry, transportation and other strategic projects. PMDN, PMA and foreign debt simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth as evidenced by the sig value. 0.015 < 0.05. This shows that the higher the PMDN and PMA and their use is right on target, especially in the productive sector, the more Indonesia's economic growth will increase. On the other hand, foreign debt is used to finance development in Indonesia, especially strategic projects in Indonesia in the fields of industry, transportation and other strategic projects.
Comparative Analysis of Selling Prices (CPO) in Indonesia Before and After the United States and China Trade War Aprilianda, Mayang; Astina, Chahayu; Maulana, Zefri
Jurnal Manajemen dan Keuangan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN KEUANGAN
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jmk.v14i1.11566

Abstract

The trade war between the United States and China occurred because both countries implemented protectionist policies, which led to increased import tariffs on each other’s products. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the selling price of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in Indonesia before and after the trade war between the United States and China. This comparative study aims to examine two groups of variables across different periods. It employs a quantitative approach using secondary data, specifically the selling prices of CPO in Indonesia from January 2013 to December 2024. Data were collected through documentation and literature review. Based on the wilcoxon, the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.001, which is less than 0.05, indicating a significant difference in the selling price of CPO in Indonesia before and after the trade war.
The Influence of Foreign Trade, Consumption, and Inflation on Economic Growth in 5 ASEAN Countries Ananda Fitriani, Widya; Astina, Chahayu; Safarida, Nanda
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): : All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indone
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i3.7631

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of foreign trade, consumption, and inflation on economic growth in five ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand) during the period of 2017-2021. The research utilizes secondary data in the form of panel data. The panel data regression method is applied to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The result indicate that exports significantly positively affect economic growth, while imports and consumtion do not have a significant impact. Inflation also shows a significant positive effect. These finding highlight the importance of foreign trade and inflation in influencing economic growth in the ASEAN region.  
The Impact of Inflation, Foreign Trade and Exchange Rates on Economic Growth in 5 ASEAN Countries Atika, Dina; Fahriansah; Astina, Chahayu
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): : All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indone
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i3.7632

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of inflation , foreign trade , and exchange rates on economic growth in ASEAN countries . This study uses quantitative methods and descriptive data analysis. The sample in this study is five ASEAN countries . which was first formed . The results of this study indicate that inflation partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN countries . With a probability value of 0.0247 <0.05, while the calculated T and T table values are 2.1161 > 2.01290 . The import probability value is 0.0478 <0.05, while the calculated T and T table values are 2.0112 > 2.01290. The import probability value is 0.3595 > 0.05, while the calculated T and T table values are 0.9741 <2.01290. The exchange rate probability value is 0.2086 > 0.05, while the calculated T and T table values are 1.0207 <2.01290. And the Prob F-Statistic value is 0.000015. Since the F-Statistic value is 0.000015 < 0.05, Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that inflation, exports, imports, and exchange rates simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in ASEAN countries.  
Co-Authors Ananda Fitriani, Widya Aprilianda, Mayang Atika, Dina Fahriansah febi, febi Indah Puspita Sari, Indah Puspita Kamal, Safwan Maulana, Jefri Maulida, Lia Muhammad Amin Safarida, Nanda Zefri Maulana, Zefri