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Technical Inefficiency in Nine Clusters of Indonesian Manufacturing Firms And its Determinants: Stochastic Frontier Analysis Theresya Jeini Astanto; Suyanto - Suyanto; Henrycus Winarto Santoso; Ruhul Salim
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i2.18113

Abstract

The current study examines the technical inefficiency of Indonesian manufacturing firms and its key determinants. Extending the previous research that mainly focuses on firms in a specific industry, the current study groups firms into nine industrial clusters and estimates them separately to find a variety of results among the clusters. The stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) method is applied to estimate the inefficiency score and the key determinants of 5,848 firms for five years (29,240 total observations). Data period ended in 2014 due to the substantial change in the classification code of the manufacturing industry in the survey by the Indonesian Central Board of Statistics. Five notable findings are recorded. First, the average efficiency score of all observed firms is 0.8815. Second, firm size is found to have a negative effect on inefficiency in the sample of all firms and three out of nine clusters (ISIC 34, ISIC 35, and ISIC 37). Third, foreign ownership generates a negative contribution to firms’ technical inefficiency in both the sample of all firms and the sample of each nine industrial clusters. Fourth, export orientation has various effects on firms across nine industrial clusters, with a dominant significant negative impact in paper and paper product industry (ISIC 34) and metal product industry (ISIC 38). Finally, import intensity provides a significant negative impact on firms in most industrial clusters. These findings support the argument on the importance of absorption capacity and unique firm characteristics in analyzing the impact of key determinants of technical inefficiency.
Investigating the Role of Foreign Direct Investment on Youth Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Olivia Tanaya; Suyanto Suyanto
Binus Business Review Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v14i2.8486

Abstract

Youth unemployment is a contemporary socioeconomic problem in many countries. Although it is a negative phenomenon, this number can be translated into different perspectives as it offers plenty of available job force not only in terms of age and easily adaptable workers but also opportunities for low-wage workers. Unfortunately, despite having a high Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth rate, Indonesia still suffers from the youth unemployment problem. The research observed a relationship between youth unemployment and FDI in the case of Indonesia from 1991 until 2019. Because of a different situation faced by female and male workers, the research also extended the impact of FDI into gender-specific effects. Data were from World Development Indicator (WDI) in 1991-2019. The short- and long-run situations were analyzed using the Auto-Regressive-Distribution-Lag (ARDL) technique. Based on the findings, it is found that in the short run, FDI can increase youth unemployment in Indonesia. This situation can be due to the reallocation industry, which requires workers’ adjustment. However, in the long run, FDI significantly reduces youth unemployment. Therefore, it concludes that FDI in Indonesia can provide employment opportunities for young people. Next, FDI is found to have a negative and significant effect on female youth unemployment. Meanwhile, there is no significant effect found in male youth unemployment.
Perwujudan Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa Segoro Tambak Melalui Budidaya Udang Vanamei dengan Kolam Microbuble Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi Putra; Suyanto Suyanto; Slamet Winardi; Theresia Desy Askitosari
UN PENMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): UN PENMAS Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Narotama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/un-penmas.v5i2.3402

Abstract

Permintaan udang dunia terus meningkat, sementara Indonesia sebagai salah satu eksportir utama masih menghadapi kendala dalam mencapai target produksi akibat penurunan kualitas air tambak. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, dilakukan program pengembangan budidaya udang vanamei pada kolam bundar dengan penerapan teknologi Microbubble Generator(MBG) di Desa Segoro Tambak, Sidoarjo. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pembangunan enam kolam bundar, pemasangan sistem MBG, serta pendampingan pengukuran kualitas air (pH, dan salinitas) dan pemeliharaan udang hingga panen. Hasil menunjukkan panen total sebesar 17,7 kg dengan nilai Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) 1,17 yang ideal untuk budidaya komersial, meskipun survival rate (SR) 59% masih di bawah standar optimal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kolam bundar dengan sistem MBG mampu meningkatkan kualitas air dan mendukung keberhasilan budidaya udang pada lahan terbatas, serta berpotensi direplikasi di desa pesisir lain guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan profitabilitas secara berkelanjutan.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro di Desa Segoro Tambak Kabupaten Sidoarjo Melalui Akun Marketplace Ahmad Rohan; Suyanto Suyanto
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v8i2.10929

Abstract

Akun marketplace merupakan strategi efektif bagi usaha mikro untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan meningkatkan daya saing, terutama di era digital saat ini. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan oleh Universitas Surabaya di Desa Segoro Tambak, Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk memberdayakan usaha mikro dalam memanfaatkan pemasaran digital. Sasaran usaha mikro adalah Paguyuban Bina Mandiri, sebuah kelompok usaha mikro yang dibentuk di bawah naungan Desa Segoro Tambak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung dari Juli hingga November 2024, dengan beberapa metode pelaksanaan seperti observasi, pelatihan dan penyuluhan, wawancara dengan UMKM Bina Mandiri, pendampingan dalam pembuatan akun marketplace, serta pemantauan lanjutan terkait manajemen marketplace. Tim dari Universitas Surabaya memberikan panduan dalam membuat akun di platform seperti Shopee, ShopeeFood, GoFood, dan Paxel. UMKM yang membuat akun marketplace meliputi (1) ma’la grilled fish , (2) onde-onde mrs. Azizah, (3) icha presto, (4) kitchen yuyun, (5) raesha shop, dan (6) batari shaka. Dengan membuat akun marketplace, UMKM ini dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas di masa depan.