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Pengaruh cold application terhadap nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan tindakan invasif: Tinjauan sistematik Rahayu, Bhekti Yuniarti; Rekawati, Etty; Wanda, Dessie; Lestari, Ayu Widya
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 11 (2025): Volume 18 Nomor 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i11.511

Abstract

Background: Hospitals are often scary places for children. Especially when undergoing invasive medical procedures such as blood draws and injections. Children feel greater pain and anxiety than adults, causing fussiness and psychological trauma. The role of nurses is very important in creating a safe and comfortable environment. They must apply pain management techniques that include pharmacological approaches such as the use of analgesics, and non-pharmacological methods such as distraction and relaxation techniques. One non-pharmacological method is the use of ice packs. This technique is thought to reduce pain with a cold sensation. Cold applications using ice packs can be considered because they are more affordable and easy to access. Purpose: To analyze the results of research related to the effect of cold application on pain in children undergoing invasive procedures. Method: The systematic review study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) scheme guidelines. The search for articles was conducted by searching the literature through online databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and ClinicalKey for Nursing. Results: The application of the ice pack application to reduce the pain experienced by children when undergoing invasive procedures has proven to be effective. However, further research with a broader scope and stronger research design is needed to generalize these findings to a wider population with various types of invasive procedures. Conclusion: Ice packs are effective in reducing pain in children undergoing invasive procedures. The mechanism of action is by slowing the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Ice packs are easy to use, inexpensive, readily available, and environmentally friendly.   Keywords: Children; Ice Pack; Invasive Procedures; Pain.   Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit sering menjadi tempat yang menakutkan bagi anak-anak, terutama saat menjalani tindakan medis invasif seperti pengambilan darah dan suntikan. Anak-anak merasakan rasa sakit dan kecemasan yang lebih besar dibandingkan orang dewasa, sehingga menyebabkan rewel dan trauma psikologis. Peran perawat sangat penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman. Mereka harus menerapkan teknik manajemen nyeri yang mencakup pendekatan farmakologis penggunaan analgesik dan nonfarmakologis, seperti teknik distraksi dan relaksasi. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologis adalah penggunaan ice pack yang dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dengan sensasi dingin. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hasil-hasil penelitian terkait pengaruh cold application terhadap nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan tindakan invasif. Metode: Penelitian systematic review menggunakan panduan skema Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan penelusuran literatur melalui database online yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, dan ClinicalKey for Nursing. Hasil: Penerapan aplikasi ice pack dalam mengurangi nyeri yang dialami anak-anak saat menjalani tindakan invasif terbukti efektif. Namun, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan cakupan yang lebih luas dan desain penelitian yang lebih kuat untuk menggeneralisasi temuan ini pada populasi yang lebih luas dengan berbagai jenis prosedur invasif. Simpulan: Aplikasi ice pack efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri pada anak saat menjalani tindakan invasif. Mekanisme kerjanya dengan memperlambat transmisi sinyal nyeri ke otak. Aplikasi ice pack mudah dalam penggunaannya, murah, mudah didapat, dan ramah lingkungan.   Kata Kunci: Anak-anak; Ice Pack; Nyeri; Tindakan Invasif.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAMPAK PENEBANG POHON DI PINGGIR SUNGAI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA STUNGKIT Lestari, Ayu Widya; Anatasya, Regina; Wanda, Ineke Ayu; Noverita, Anisa
Jurnal Berbasis Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2025): JBS
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPS STKIP AL MAKSUM

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat desa stungkit terhadap dampak penebangan pohon di pinggir sungai pada kualitas lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat desa stungkit. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Teknik wawancara mendalam pada empat narasumber satu seorang petani dan 3 ibu rumah tangga mereka merupakan warga yang tinggal didaaerah pinggiran sungai dan terdampak langsung oleh banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penebangan pohon dipinggir sungai dipersepsikan sebagai penyebab utama menurunnya kualitas lingkungan, seperti meningkatnya erosi (pengikisan tanah), keruhnya air sungai, serta sering terjadinya banjir. Selain itu dampak banjir juga dirasakan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, seperti terganggunya aktivitas ekonomi, menurunnya Kesehatan, dan melemahnya hubungan sosial antar warga. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan sungai melalui keterlibatan aktif masyarakat untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dan kehidupan sosial.
Medical Play on Children's Anxiety and Pain during Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation Kencana, Sri Rosma; Wanda, Dessie; Lestari, Ayu Widya
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: Insertion of peripheral intravenous cannulation during hospitalization can cause anxiety and pain in preschool children. Anxiety in children due to the installation of peripheral intravenous cannulation can result in fear, discomfort, and non-cooperation, which can have a bad impact on the child's psychological and physiological condition. Unresolved pain can result in traumatic experiences for children. One distraction technique that can be applied to overcome anxiety and pain is medical play. Objective: The research aimed to analyze the effect of medical play on anxiety and pain in preschool-aged children when undergoing peripheral intravenous cannulation. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental pre and post-test with a control group design involving 31 control group respondents and 31 intervention respondents. The respondent selection was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used dependent and independent t-tests. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average anxiety score with a value of p= 0.001 in the intervention and control groups. There was no difference in mean pain scores with a p-value of 0.528 in the intervention and control groups. There was no relationship between respondent characteristics and anxiety and pain when installing peripheral intravenous cannulation. Conclusion: This study recommends that medical play can reduce anxiety in preschool children when peripheral intravenous cannulation is installed.