Sumantri, M. Arief
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Locus of control: Upaya untuk menurunkan social loafing Sumantri, M. Arief; Pratiwi, Iqlima
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.919 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.7846

Abstract

Objectives: Social loafing is a phenomenon of decreased performance (efforts / efforts) of individuals in the work of group-based tasks, which of course will have an impact on performance and group satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control, both internally and externally on social loafing in group task completion.Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique in the population of students majoring in education (prospective teachers), with a total number of participants as many as 147 students (45 tryout scale, 102 hypothesis testing). The measurement of each variable modifies the scale construct of previous research, which refers to Levenson for locus of control and Latane for social loafing. Then analyzed using a linear regression test.Findings: Internal locus of control in this study proved to be able to reduce social loafing (sig. 0,000), with R Square value (influence contribution) in the determination coefficient table of 0.211 or 21.1%, while external locus of control did not contribute to the effect at all.Conclusions: Internal locus of control is proven to reduce the tendency of social loafing in students, while external locus of control does not contribute to the influence at all, it does not even correlate with social loafing.
Ide dan Upaya Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Idham, Azmul Fuady; Sumantri, M. Arief; Rahayu, Puji
Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah Vol 11, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/intuisi.v11i3.20705

Abstract

Agar suatu kematian bisa disebut dengan bunuh diri (suicide), maka harus disertai dengan adanya niat untuk bunuh diri (suicide intent), sehingga percobaan bunuh diri (suicide attempt) merupakan hal yang cukup berbeda namun memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dengan bunuh diri (berhasil). Salah satu ahli teori bunuh diri, David Emile Durkheim meyakini bahwa penyebab terbesar terjadinya bunuh diri adalah akibat pengaruh dari integrasi sosial. Durkheim telah mengklasifikasikan bunuh diri dalam beberapa jenis, yaitu egoistic, anomic, altruistic serta fatalistic. Perilaku bunuh diri merupakan sebuah realitas sosial yang menunjukkan kekhawatiran  dan cukup memprihatinkan. Melalui penelitian ini, kami bertujuan mengeksplorasi fenomena “suicide” pada mahasiswa, salah satunya dengan melihat tingkat kecenderungan ide bunuh diri (suicide ideation) dalam pikiran mereka. Tipe penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi berupa angket kuisioner. Skala yang kami gunakan mengadaptasi skala The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnarie-Revised (SBQ-R) untuk mengukur ide dan upaya untuk melakukan bunuh diri.In order for a death to be called suicide, it must be accompanied by suicide intent, so suicide attempts are quite different but have a complex relationship with suicide (succeed) . One suicide theorist, David Emile Durkheim believes that the biggest cause of suicide is due to the influence of social integration. Durkheim has classified suicide in several types, namely egoistic, anomic, altruistic and fatalistic. Suicidal behavior is a social reality that shows concern and is quite alarming. Through this research, we aim to explore the phenomenon of "suicide" in students, one of them by looking at the level of suicidal ideation in their minds. The type of research we use is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, sampling using accidental sampling techniques, for collecting data using a psychological scale in the form of questionnaire questionnaires. The scale we use adapts the scale of The Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) to measures ideas and attempts to commit suicide.