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Locus of control: Upaya untuk menurunkan social loafing Sumantri, M. Arief; Pratiwi, Iqlima
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.919 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.7846

Abstract

Objectives: Social loafing is a phenomenon of decreased performance (efforts / efforts) of individuals in the work of group-based tasks, which of course will have an impact on performance and group satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control, both internally and externally on social loafing in group task completion.Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique in the population of students majoring in education (prospective teachers), with a total number of participants as many as 147 students (45 tryout scale, 102 hypothesis testing). The measurement of each variable modifies the scale construct of previous research, which refers to Levenson for locus of control and Latane for social loafing. Then analyzed using a linear regression test.Findings: Internal locus of control in this study proved to be able to reduce social loafing (sig. 0,000), with R Square value (influence contribution) in the determination coefficient table of 0.211 or 21.1%, while external locus of control did not contribute to the effect at all.Conclusions: Internal locus of control is proven to reduce the tendency of social loafing in students, while external locus of control does not contribute to the influence at all, it does not even correlate with social loafing.
Locus of control: Upaya untuk menurunkan social loafing M. Arief Sumantri; Iqlima Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.919 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v8i1.7846

Abstract

Objectives: Social loafing is a phenomenon of decreased performance (efforts / efforts) of individuals in the work of group-based tasks, which of course will have an impact on performance and group satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the effect of locus of control, both internally and externally on social loafing in group task completion.Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling technique in the population of students majoring in education (prospective teachers), with a total number of participants as many as 147 students (45 tryout scale, 102 hypothesis testing). The measurement of each variable modifies the scale construct of previous research, which refers to Levenson for locus of control and Latane for social loafing. Then analyzed using a linear regression test.Findings: Internal locus of control in this study proved to be able to reduce social loafing (sig. 0,000), with R Square value (influence contribution) in the determination coefficient table of 0.211 or 21.1%, while external locus of control did not contribute to the effect at all.Conclusions: Internal locus of control is proven to reduce the tendency of social loafing in students, while external locus of control does not contribute to the influence at all, it does not even correlate with social loafing.
SOSIALISASI KIAT-KIAT MEMINIMALISIR FEAR OF MISSING OUT DAN FEAR OF FAILURE PADA REMAJA TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID Nadia Khairina; Rooswita Santia Dewi; Mochammad Sa'id; Iqlima Pratiwi; Priskila Andia Kristianti; Phetrisia Avelia Serephina Sitorus
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4416-4430

Abstract

Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Failure) dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan Keberhasilan akademik peserta didik (Academic Success) terutama dalam kondisi pasca Pandemi Covid 19.  Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada 18 September 2023 yang bertempat di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Setelah cara-cara atau kiat-kiat meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagaglan (Fear of Failure) di berikan oleh Narasumber, Tim pelaksana membagikan kuesioner terkait Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan yang dikembangkan oleh Tim sesuai dengan konteks dan kondisi terkini di Indonesia, terutama dalam kondisi Pasca Pandemi Covid. Peningkatan rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (FoMO) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) yang tinggi dapat terlihat dari hasil dari pengukuran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dengan cara-cara hingga metode yang diberikan selama sosialisasi yang didapatkan dari para peneliti sebelumnya (DinÇer, Saygin, & Karadal, 2022; Scott, 2019; Lieberman, 2019; Berna, 2020; Collins, 2020) maka diharapkan membantu para peserta sosialisasi dan peserta didik lainnya dalam mengurangi rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja akademik di sekolah.
Keterkaitan Demensia dan Penyakit Parkinson pada Manusia Fadli Kamuli; Faiz Yunsar Hammam; Haikal Al Hafidz; Iqlima Pratiwi
Flourishing Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v3i32023p104-109

Abstract

Dementia is a disease that can have lasting effects on sufferers. The vulnerable group for dementia is the elderly. Based on the scale, the elderly aged 70 years and over occupy the second highest position at 5.4%. Dementia has a progressive nature for the sufferer, where this can cause disturbances to the sufferer, such as cognitive decline to disturbances in the motor system so that in the end it will cause a disease called Parkinson's. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between dementia and Parkinson's in individuals. The method used is through a literature review. The results show that Parkinson's itself is a disease caused by a disturbance of the brain's nerves which triggers motor disturbances which are triggered by a dead or disrupted neuron system. Usualy Parkinson's disease is synonymous with symptoms of tremor when resting, rigidity, bradykinesia, and reduced or even loss of reflexes from body posture. The patient's risk of dementia and PD (Parkinson Disease) can be predicted by reviewing the visual size and retinal GCL (glion cell layer) and IPL (inner plexiform layer) volume. This examination includes an eye examination, retinal imaging with optical coherence tomography, visual assessments such as acuity and contrast sensitivity, visuoperception measures high levels of tilt tolerance and biologic movements. AbstrakDemensia merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan efek berkelanjutan pada penderitanya. Kelompok rentan terhadap penyakit demensia ialah lansia. Lansia berdasarkan skala di usia 70 tahun ke atas menduduki posisi kedua tertinggi senilai 5,4%. Demensia memiliki sifat progresif bagi para penderitanya yang di mana hal ini dapat memberikan gangguan pada penderitanya seperti adanya penurunan kognitif hingga gangguan terhadap sistem motorik sehingga pada akhirnya nanti akan menyebabkan salah satu penyakit bernama Parkinson. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara demensia dan parkinson pada individu. Metode yang digunakan ialah melalui kajian literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Parkinson sendiri merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan adanya gangguan saraf otak yang memicu adanya gangguan motorik yang dipicu karena adanya sistem neuron yang mati atau terganggu. Biasanya penyakit Parkinson identik dengan gejala tremor ketika beristirahat, rigiditas, bradikinesia, dan berkurang atau bahkan hilangnya refleks dari postural tubuh. Risiko demensia dan PD (Parkinson Disease) pasien dapat diprediksi melalui peninjauan ukuran visual dan GCL (lapisan sel glion) retina dan volume IPL (lapisan pleksiform dalam). Pemeriksaan ini dilalui dengan diantaranya pemeriksaan mata, pencitraan retina dengan tomografi koherensi optik, penilaian visual seperti ketajaman dan sensitivitas kontras, ukuran visuoperception tingkat tinggi toleransi miring dan gerakan biologis.
PMO dan Kaitannya dengan Otak dan Perilaku: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Melia Rahma Syafitri; Mochamad Rafianto Syahputra; Muhamad Yudha Nugraha; Iqlima Pratiwi
Flourishing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v3i42023p125-132

Abstract

PMO (Porn, Masturbation, and Orgasm) is an activity related to self-gratification through various sexual activities, such as watching pornography, masturbating, or imagining a certain person in order to satisfy sexual arousal. The number of news reports about sexual harassment cases and sexual activities or those related to pornography and the adverse effects caused are factors in conducting this research. The purpose of this literature review on PMO (Porn, Masturbation, and Organism) is to collect, synthesize, present, and include a comprehensive summary of existing research findings, identify emerging impacts, and be able to obtain newer information in existing research. The method used in this research is a literature review. A literature review is a literature search and research by reading books, journals, and other publications related to the research topic. The results showed that higher pornography consumption indicates smaller right caudate striatum GM volume. This has the possibility of a person having slowness in responding to motor stimuli. This study also produces several ways to avoid pornography, among others, by using information technology information media as well as possible, supporting government programs in implementing positive internet and applying the principle that pornography is a mistake. Abstrak PMO (Porn, Masturbation, dan Orgasm) merupakan sebuah aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan diri melalui berbagai aktivitas seksual, seperti menonton pornografi, masturbasi, ataupun dengan membayangkan seorang tertentu guna untuk memuaskan gairah seksual. Banyaknya pemberitaan tentang kasus pelecehan seksual serta aktivitas seksual atau yang berkaitan dengan pornografi serta dampak buruk yang disebabkan menjadi faktor dilakukannya penelitian ini. Tujuan dari adanya literatur review mengenai PMO (Porn, Masturbation, dan Orgasm) ini adalah guna untuk mengumpulkan, menyintensis, dan menyajikan serta mencakup ringkasan yang komprehensif tentang temuan penelitian yang ada, mengidentifikasi dampak yang muncul, serta dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih baru dalam penelitian yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur. Kajian literatur merupakan penelusuran dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara membaca buku, jurnal, dan terbitan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pornografi yang lebih tinggi mengindikasikan volume GM kaudat kanan striatum lebih kecil. Hal ini memiliki kemungkinan seseorang untuk memiliki kelambatan dalam merespon rangsangan motorik. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan beberapa cara untuk terhindar dari pornografi antara lain, dengan menggunakan media informasi teknologi informasi sebaik-baiknya, dukung program pemerintah dalam penerapan internet positif, dan menerapkan prinsip bahwa pornografi adalah sebuah kesalahan.
Kelainan Down Syndrome Ditinjau dari Aspek Neurobiological dan Intelligence Nasywa Achmad; Putri Damayanti Sulistyo; Ranita Arindra Rosanti; Iqlima Pratiwi
Flourishing Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um070v3i42023p145-151

Abstract

Down syndrome is a disorder caused by the presence of trisomy on the 21st chromosome. People with this disorder show differences in physical characteristics, general intelligence, and other aspects. Research shows that the risk factors for Down syndrome vary between regions and demographic characteristics. Genetic disorders are one of the causes of intellectual disability, which can also lead to the risk of developing infections, autoimmune disorders, and hematological and oncological abnormalities. This study aims to explore more deeply related to Down syndrome from a neurobiological and intelligence perspective. By writing this research, it is hoped that the general public will be able to understand Down syndrome, starting from the causes and effects. The method used in making this article is a literature review, by searching on Google Scholar with several keywords that match the research objectives. The results of the data collection show that neurobiologically, Down syndrome has many dysfunctions in the organs of the body that impact many aspects, one of which is an abnormality in the aspect of intelligence. AbstrakDown syndrome merupakan kelainan yang disebabkan oleh adanya trisomi pada kromosom ke-21. Penderita kelainan ini menunjukkan perbedaan ciri fisik, kecerdasan secara umum, dan aspek-aspek lainnya. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko dari kelainan down syndrome ini beragam antarwilayah dan karakterisitik demografis. Kelainan genetik menjadi salah satu penyebab dari adanya disabilitas intelektual, yang juga dapat berisiko akan perkembangan infeksi, gangguan autoimun, dan abnormalitas hematologi serta onkologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam terkait down syndrome jika ditinjau dari aspek neurobiologis dan intelegensi. Dengan dituliskannya penelitian ini, diharapkan bahwa khalayak umum mampu memahami terkait down syndrome mulai dari penyebab dan akibat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan artikel ini ialah literature review, melalui pencarian pada Google Scholar dengan beberapa kata kunci yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil dari pengumpulan data menunjukkan bahwasanya secara neurobiologis, down syndrome memiliki banyak disfungsi pada organ-organ tubuh yang berdampak pada banyak aspek, salah satunya kelainan pada aspek inteligensi.
Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Profitabilitas Petani Pisang Barlin di Desa Papringan Kecamatan Temayang Kabupaten Bojonegoro Putra, Arda Purnama; Pratiwi, Iqlima; Prajogo, Uke
Jurnal ABM Mengabdi Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31966/jam.v11i2.1492

Abstract

Barlin Banana is a leading agricultural products in Bojonegoro. However, the shelflife of Pisang Barlin only 10 days at room temperature. Therefore, a lot of which iswasted because of rotten bananas. As a result, the loss is very large bananagrowers. The selling price of the product is also relatively cheap only around Rp1500 per comb. These conditions led to the welfare of farmers Barlin Banana stilllow. Farmers group Barlin Banana "Papringan" which became a partner in thePKM program is in District Papringan Bojonegoro. Farmers group Barlin Banana"Papringan" was established in 2005 with the purpose as a means of fostering theBarlin Banana Farmers so that productivity and quality of crops Barlin Bananacan be maximized. Existence of banana growers group "Papringan" is felt by thesurrounding community. Since its founding five years ago, members of this groupof banana farmers has reached 100 farmers. If we assume that each farmer groupmembers bear live an average of 3 persons consisting of a wife and 2 children, thenit implies the existence of a group of banana farmers "Papringan" relates to thefate of 400 people in the District Papringan Bojonegoro. Activities undertaken inthe stages: 1) the selection of the group's strategic objectives, 2) grant reliefmachinery and equipment which include machine vacuum fryer, spinner, sealer,tool kit, and digital scales, 3) test, 4) ttraining of machine operation , 4) monitoringand evaluation.The results of this activity is a group of farmers Barlin Banana partners have ownedmachinery and processing equipment Barlin Banana and can operate it well. Anincrease product shelf life of up to 7 months, the farmers profit increased 600%from Rp 1,000 to Rp. 6000. So that the welfare of farmers has also increased
Pelatihan Perencanaan Karier untuk Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Islam Anharul Ulum Blitar Wahyuni, Veni; Pratiwi, Iqlima
LOYALITAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/loyalitas.v8i1.3474

Abstract

The community service program involves career planning training designed to enhance students' readiness for the workforce at SMKI Anharul Ulum Blitar. This location was chosen due to its connection with PT. Blitar Chocolate Village. Unemployment caused by inadequate career planning and work readiness can be mitigated through this socialization and training. The objective is to equip soon-to-graduate students with the knowledge and skills to develop comprehensive career plans, thus improving their future work readiness and reducing the risk of unemployment. The benefit of this initiative is that both students and the school gain insights into effective career planning, ensuring students are well-prepared for the workforce. As a result, SMKI Anharul Ulum Blitar students will be better informed about career planning and able to take proactive steps toward their future careers after graduation. Career planning is essential, particularly for vocational students, as it helps eliminate uncertainty when entering the job market and contributes to reducing unemployment.
Pelatihan, Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Konten Youtube Tutorial Bagi Remaja Masjid Nurul Hidayah Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Pratiwi, Iqlima; Putra, Arda Purnama; Arafik, Muh; Andajani, Kusubakti
Jurnal ABM Mengabdi Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : STIE Malangkucecwara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31966/jam.v10i2.1339

Abstract

Social media, which was originally intended as a two-way interactive communication medium, is now opening up new opportunities in creative industry innovation. It is necessary to develop creative industries related to society's potential through interesting YouTube content with the help of efficient technology. One of the youth groups in Malang Regency is the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth. The priority problems agreed upon with the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth to be addressed through the Community Partnership Program are: (1) Social Media Literacy and (2) Creative Industry Development. Based on the results of the meeting and joint coordination with the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth as Community Partnership Program Partners, it was agreed that the above problems would be resolved using the following methods: (1) Social Media Literacy which includes: Education and training: exploring interest in creating potential YouTube content and media literacy social. (2) Creative Industry Development which includes: Education, training and assistance: creating a YouTube account, recording video tutorials using the Camtasya application, editing video tutorials, and uploading YouTube videos. The contribution of the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth is providing support in the form of: adjusting electrical power, providing electrical installation network to ensure that the equipment to be handed over can operate optimally and lay out the production site.
SOSIALISASI KIAT-KIAT MEMINIMALISIR FEAR OF MISSING OUT DAN FEAR OF FAILURE PADA REMAJA TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID Khairina, Nadia; Santia Dewi, Rooswita; Sa'id, Mochammad; Pratiwi, Iqlima; Andia Kristianti, Priskila; Avelia Serephina Sitorus, Phetrisia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4416-4430

Abstract

Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dalam meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan (Fear of Failure) dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan Keberhasilan akademik peserta didik (Academic Success) terutama dalam kondisi pasca Pandemi Covid 19.  Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada 18 September 2023 yang bertempat di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Setelah cara-cara atau kiat-kiat meminimalisir Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan Ketakutan akan Kegagaglan (Fear of Failure) di berikan oleh Narasumber, Tim pelaksana membagikan kuesioner terkait Ketakutan akan Ketertinggalan dan Ketakutan akan Kegagalan yang dikembangkan oleh Tim sesuai dengan konteks dan kondisi terkini di Indonesia, terutama dalam kondisi Pasca Pandemi Covid. Peningkatan rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (FoMO) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) yang tinggi dapat terlihat dari hasil dari pengukuran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Dengan cara-cara hingga metode yang diberikan selama sosialisasi yang didapatkan dari para peneliti sebelumnya (DinÇer, Saygin, Karadal, 2022; Scott, 2019; Lieberman, 2019; Berna, 2020; Collins, 2020) maka diharapkan membantu para peserta sosialisasi dan peserta didik lainnya dalam mengurangi rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (Fear of Missing Out) dan rasa takut akan kegagalan (Fear of Failure) sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja akademik di sekolah.