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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
Annisa, Natasha Nurul
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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MOSQUES IN RURAL AREAS ARE A FORM OF CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN INDONESIA. Case study: Mosques in Muntilan Village, Central Java, Indonesia Pradipto, Eugenius; Wulansari, Maria Ariadne Dewi; Annisa, Natasha Nurul
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v14i1.3680

Abstract

Architectural form is a physical manifestation of culture as it acknowledges and responds the surrounding cultural context. Religious architecture also belongs into this principle. In Indonesia, the encounter between Islam coming from foreign Muslim merchants and the high culture of indigenous people fostered a process of cultural assimilation, which was also evident in the physical appearance of religious architecture products such as mosques. Demak Mosque, one of the earliest examples of this process, was completed during the period of nine pioneering Islamic scholars (Walisongo) c. 1401 AD and adopted the traditional tiered tajug roof from Pura (Balinese Hindu temple) and some other principles based on Hinduistic values. This paper set out to observe the process of cultural assimilation in form and construction of six mosques in the area of Muntilan, Central Java by comparing them to Masjid Demak, and to understand whether the alterations found in these mosques were done due to changes in religious values. The results show that most mosques have similar-looking exterior to Masjid Demak while there were increasing amount of alterations in newer mosques, mainly to improve the mosques’ functionality.
PROTECTING BAMBOO COLUMN FROM HUMIDITY WITH POROUS PEDESTAL FOUNDATION Pradipto, Eugenius; Marcillia, Syam Rachma; Afif, Nabila; Hamastuti, Swari Dewanti; Annisa, Natasha Nurul
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 46 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.858 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.2.87-92

Abstract

Bamboo has been used for a long time as a material for simple to complex structures. Many advantages of bamboo as a building material makes it suitable for buildings in disaster-prone areas. Bamboo is however prone to humidity, which could cause fungi and moss to emerge and endanger the building structure. Pedestal foundation made of concrete or stone is often used to reduce this risk as for its action as a barrier of direct contact between soil and bamboo. Nevertheless, water from damp soil or rainwater can still penetrate the foundation by capillary transmission through the foundation’s pores. This research proposed a hollow pedestal foundation model with larger pores and compared its ability to reduce moisture on bamboo columns to an ordinary pedestal foundation. The case study is a temporary post-disaster housing project of 13 houses in Muntilan, Central Java, Indonesia, which was built on an active rice field. Visual examination showed that after 5 years of occupancy, bamboo houses built on hollow pedestal foundations still firmly stood without apparent attacks of fungi or overgrowing mold, whereas the moisture measurement showed that the usage of hollow pedestal foundation could reduce the humidity level in the bamboo column almost twice as fast compared to solid pedestal foundation.
Co-Authors Afif, Nabila Dewi Wulansari, Maria Ariadne Hamastuti, Swari Dewanti Marcillia, Syam Rachma Pradipto, Eugenius