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The Potential of the Bebak Wall Protection Technique on Increasing Construction Stability and Material Bond Strength Pradipto, Eugenius; Afif, Nabila
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.44225

Abstract

Bebak, the local building material of East Nusa Tenggara, has long been used as the primary building material, especially as wall material. However, bebak wall construction commonly used today is not yet ideal in terms of its material protection and function. Bebak is a relatively quick damage construction due to termites, which eventually causes the enclosed space's thermal conditions less comfortable. This research is part of the quality improvement program of healthy housing in that region, which focuses on bebak wall protection by plastering the wall with concrete plaster. Two scale models were examined; a wall plastered only on one side, and a wall plastered on both sides. By using a simple construction approach, the research aims to evaluate the bebak protection technique's effects on the construction stability and the bond strength between the bebak composite wall materials. The results of visual evaluations revealed that single-sided plaster on bebak walls could maintain the construction stability and the bond strength of the composite material better than the double-sided one. Furthermore, the evaluation also reveals additional benefits of the plastered walls for the users, such as adaptability and simplicity of modular wall replication to build affordable healthy housing.
DESA PARIWISATA BERORIENTASI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERKOTAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN HYBRID SPACE Pradipto, Eugenius; Prakoso, Aditha Agung; Wulansari, Maria Ariadne Dewi; Fadhilla, Titania Nur
Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan (JUARA) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): September (Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan)
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/juara.v3i2.1582

Abstract

Abstract: Sudimoro Village is one of the villages that suffered from the eruption of Mount Merapi in October 2010. Over time, Sudimoro has become a potential space to learn about disaster mitigation and about the use of bamboo as a sustainable building material. Geographically, Sudimoro is surrounded by many developing tourist destinations, in the west there are Elo Progo River Rafting and Mendut Temple, on the east side there is Gunungpring Cemetery. This village has the potential as a strategic Hybrid Space to connect all tourist points as tourist magnets, to support urban development. After 10 years, the temporary bamboo shelter in Sudimoro village began to be gradually developed by residents into a tourist village. Apart from preserving the historical value of the Bamboo Shelter and increasing the socio-cultural and local ecological values, the use of bamboo buildings is also a strategy for the sustainability of the Bamboo Shelter’s existence. In this paper, the author aims to make a comparison of the position of Sudimoro village compared to other tourist villages, as well as an assessment of Sudimoro's potential to become an urban tourism development area with the Hybrid Space approach.
Ketahanan sistem struktur bangunan terhadap angin studi kasus : Mbaru Niang di Desa Wae Rebo, Kabupaten Manggarai, NTT Pradipto, Eugenius; Tristanto, Kartika
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR PENDAPA Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/pendapa.v4i1.276

Abstract

Wae Rebo merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Manggarai yang berada di ketinggian 1200 mdpl. Desa ini memiliki bangunan tradisional berbentuk kerucut dengan ketinggian lima belas meter yang dinamakan mbaru niang. Letaknya yang berada di ketinggian akan berpengaruh pada bangunan terhadap angin dimana semakin tinggi suatu tempat maka semakin besar kecepatan anginnya. Namun hingga saat ini mbaru niang masih berdiri dengan fungsi yang sama sebagai tempat tinggal sejak puluhan tahun. Keterbatasan teknologi saat itu membuat masyarakat Wae Rebo menggunakkan teknologi yang sederhana dalam membangun mbaru niang. Hal ini menjadikan bahasan yang menarik untuk diteliti, dimana tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ketahanan sistem struktur rumah tradisional mbaru niang yang dibangun oleh masyarakat Wae Rebo terhadap angin. Dan kondisi tersebut menjadikan masalah terhadap konstruksi bangunan yang berada di ketinggian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif rasionalistik dengan memperoleh data studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal, selain itu juga peneliti melakukan wawancara guna mencocokan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan penggunaan sistem struktur bangunan di mbaru niang terhadap angin dapat dikatakan tepat guna, dimana bangunan ini juga memiliki struktur yang terpisah didalamnya. Serta adanya sistem struktur sendi dan jepit sehingga dapat meminimalkan goyangan dari terpaan angin, sistem tersebut diperkuat lagi dengan dengan teknik kunci dari sistem ikat yang membuat setiap sambungan lebih fleksibel.
MOSQUES IN RURAL AREAS ARE A FORM OF CULTURAL ACCULTURATION IN INDONESIA. Case study: Mosques in Muntilan Village, Central Java, Indonesia Pradipto, Eugenius; Wulansari, Maria Ariadne Dewi; Annisa, Natasha Nurul
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v14i1.3680

Abstract

Architectural form is a physical manifestation of culture as it acknowledges and responds the surrounding cultural context. Religious architecture also belongs into this principle. In Indonesia, the encounter between Islam coming from foreign Muslim merchants and the high culture of indigenous people fostered a process of cultural assimilation, which was also evident in the physical appearance of religious architecture products such as mosques. Demak Mosque, one of the earliest examples of this process, was completed during the period of nine pioneering Islamic scholars (Walisongo) c. 1401 AD and adopted the traditional tiered tajug roof from Pura (Balinese Hindu temple) and some other principles based on Hinduistic values. This paper set out to observe the process of cultural assimilation in form and construction of six mosques in the area of Muntilan, Central Java by comparing them to Masjid Demak, and to understand whether the alterations found in these mosques were done due to changes in religious values. The results show that most mosques have similar-looking exterior to Masjid Demak while there were increasing amount of alterations in newer mosques, mainly to improve the mosques’ functionality.
PERLINDUNGAN BANGUNAN SECARA PERENCANAAN DAN KONSTRUKSI DI DESA KAMPUNG NAGA Pradipto, Eugenius
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v14i1.3679

Abstract

Desa Kampung Naga adalah desa tradisional di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Masyarakat Kampung Naga masih sangat patuh terhadap ajaran leluhur dan kepercayaan terhadap Makrokosmos. Mereka hidup bersamaan dengan alam dan tetap menjaga keselarasan lingkungan. Desa Kampung Naga yang dibangun dengan material kayu pernah dibumihanguskan dan dibangun kembali pada tahun 1956 dan tetap mengikuti aturan adat. Pada tahun 2009, Kampung Naga pernah diguncang gempa namun tidak ada kerusakan yang berarti pada bangunan rumah Kampung Naga. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap konsep pemikiran mereka dalam merencanakan kawasan desa dan juga pegkonstruksian sehingga bangunan kayu mampu bertahan lebih dari 60 tahun terhadap perubahan cuaca dan lingkungan. Hasil analisa secara rasional menunjukan bahwa kepercayaan  Makrokosmos, hidup bersama alam menjadi faktor perusak seperti memperlakukan air, rayap, asap beracun, namun dapat bergeser makna menjadi karunia  yang dapat hidup berdampingan hingga sekarang tanpa harus menyingkirkan atau mengalahkan satu dan lainnya.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSTRUKSI BAMBU PASCA BENCANA, STUDI KASUS: HUNTARA SUDIMORO, GEREJA ST. YAKOBUS BANTUL, MASJID JUMOYO MUNTILAN Pradipto, Eugenius
Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/jars.v15i1.4770

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia terletak di antara dua benua, yaitu Asia dan Australia dan dua Samudra, yaitu Hindia dan Pasifik. Wilayah Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan bencana, seperti gunung berapi, gempa tektonik, banjir, dan tanah longsor. Kesiapan bangunan sementara untuk korban bencana masih kurang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan juga kuran dapat cepat dalam pembangunan. Bamboo merupakan pilihan utama untuk bangunan pasca bencana karena mudah didapat dan mudah dikerjakan. Namun banyak kualitas bangunan huntara bambu banyak yang tidak dihuni karena kurang layak huni. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan kualitas konstruksi juga nilai fungsinya supaya penghuni tidak menjadi korban kedua dari bangunannya, dengan memperhatikan standart minimum konstruksi yang baik rumus 4S+1D yaitu stabil, strenght, safe, sinergi dan durability. Contoh model pengembangan bangunan dan perlindungan konstruksi pada Huntara bambu di atas sawah, Gereja St. Yakobus Bantul, dan Mushola di tengah sawah.Kata kunci: Pasca Bencana, Konstruksi, Bambu, HuntaraTitle: Development and Protection Model of Post-Disaster Bamboo Construction, Abstract: Indonesia is located between two continents, namely Asia and Australia, and two oceans, the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Region Indonesia is a disaster-prone area, such as volcanoes, tectonic earthquakes, floods, and landslides. The readiness buildings against disasters still do not meet the standards of good construction. Post-disaster shelter building with bamboo material already many tried to cope with the disaster because the bamboo material is easily available and easy to do. Quality of bamboo shelters, many unoccupied for less livable. It is necessary for improved functioning of shelters by taking into account the minimum standards of good construction, 4S + 1D formula that is stable, strong, safe, synergies, and durable. If building shelters already have a foundation of good construction, the shelter would be uninhabitable and last a long time: Examples Bamboo church buildings, Huntara, and Mushola in the middle of rice fields.Keywords: Post-disaster, Construction, Bamboo, Temporary shelter 
OPTIMIZING SHADING DEVICES THROUGH THE SHADING EFFECT OF SURROUNDING BUILDINGS Adi, Alifiano Rezka; Suryabrata, Jatmika Adi; Pradipto, Eugenius
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 46 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.759 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.2.79-86

Abstract

This study focuses on measuring the shading effect of surrounding buildings on the thermal performance of office buildings in Jakarta. It is compared with the shading effect of shading devices to optimize its use. This study uses EnergyPlus program to simulate a hypothetical 3x3block. The results showed that the H/W ratio has greater influence on building thermal performance than the surrounding building envelopes. With H/W ratio 2,7, the shading effect of surrounding buildings will be equivalent to 1,2m shading with an effective shadow angle of more than 360. For example, in a 10 floor building, the use of 1,2m shading is not required until the 8th floor based on the shadow angle in H/W ratio 2,7. At a smaller angle, the shading effect of surrounding buildings will be equal to the shading effect of shading devices with a width of less than 1,2m.
PROTECTING BAMBOO COLUMN FROM HUMIDITY WITH POROUS PEDESTAL FOUNDATION Pradipto, Eugenius; Marcillia, Syam Rachma; Afif, Nabila; Hamastuti, Swari Dewanti; Annisa, Natasha Nurul
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment Vol. 46 No. 2 (2019): DECEMBER 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.858 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.46.2.87-92

Abstract

Bamboo has been used for a long time as a material for simple to complex structures. Many advantages of bamboo as a building material makes it suitable for buildings in disaster-prone areas. Bamboo is however prone to humidity, which could cause fungi and moss to emerge and endanger the building structure. Pedestal foundation made of concrete or stone is often used to reduce this risk as for its action as a barrier of direct contact between soil and bamboo. Nevertheless, water from damp soil or rainwater can still penetrate the foundation by capillary transmission through the foundation’s pores. This research proposed a hollow pedestal foundation model with larger pores and compared its ability to reduce moisture on bamboo columns to an ordinary pedestal foundation. The case study is a temporary post-disaster housing project of 13 houses in Muntilan, Central Java, Indonesia, which was built on an active rice field. Visual examination showed that after 5 years of occupancy, bamboo houses built on hollow pedestal foundations still firmly stood without apparent attacks of fungi or overgrowing mold, whereas the moisture measurement showed that the usage of hollow pedestal foundation could reduce the humidity level in the bamboo column almost twice as fast compared to solid pedestal foundation.
Community-based tourism: concepts, opportunities and challenges Prakoso, Aditha Agung; Pradipto, Eugenius; Roychansyah, Muhammad Sani; Nugraha, Bima Setya
Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/joste.v2i2.563

Abstract

Purpose: The community-based tourism concept needs to be understood deeply. We need to know and predict the opportunities and challenges that exist and will occur in the future in developing the community and tourism as a mutualism. This research analyzed the theories to describe it and derive conclusions for the basic concepts of community-based tourism as well as further explore the cases of applying these concepts to gain opportunities and challenges from community-based tourism Research methodology: This study is a conceptual article using the literature review method Results: This study elaborates the concepts, opportunities and challenges of the community-based tourism paradigm. Limitations: This study is a secondary data-based analysis (literature review) on the concept of community-based tourism in the social and cultural context of the community, as well as the opportunities and challenges of its application to tourism development Contribution: This study provides an in-depth and comprehensive view of community-based tourism to assist in exploring approaches and theories in community-based tourism research and planning and policymaking in the tourism sector, especially in the local community aspect.