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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH REMAJA Muslihatun, Wafi Nur; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Premarital sexual behavior is sexual activity involving two people who like each other or love each other before marriage and did before marriage majority of teens having sex the first time while in high school and at the age of about 15-18 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of adolescents with premarital sexual behavior in SMK N 1 Pandak Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study is a cross sectional analytic design, using a sample of 100 students with a simple random sampling on first grade students. Data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescent premarital sexual relations. The analysis showed the majority of teens (56%) had high knowledge about premarital sexual behavior, the majority of teens (53%) had a negative attitude toward premarital sexual behavior. As many as 3% of adolescents had sexual intercourse before marriage. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior (p = 0.915), but there is significant association between premarital sexual attitudes and behavior, as well as a protective factor attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior (OR = 0.276 atau 10/2,7; 95% CI = 0.11 -0.69). It is advisable to cultivate and maintain a positive attitude toward adolescent premarital sexual behavior.

SELF HIPNOSIS TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I Djanah, Nur; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is a common problem, which can be serious for both mother and baby. More than half (50-90%) of pregnant women experiencing nausea vomiting. Numerous attempts have been made to reduce the nausea vomiting with pharmacological  and non-pharmacological approaches. Self hypnosls is one of the non-pharmacological approach to reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this research was to describes the effect of self hypnosis to decrease the frequency of nausea vomiting of first trimester pregnancy.The design used was quasi experiment with the approach -of One Group pretest-postest against 30 pregnant women trimester I use consecutive sampling corresponding to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.Self hypnosis was done every 10-15 minutes for three days. Data collection of pretest and posttest using the measuing instrument PUQE-74 (Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesss), data analysis using the Wilcoxon Rank Test. There are significant differences on decreases of the score nausea (0.007), score vomiting retching (0,013), and score of nausea vomiting (0.002) before and after the intervention. The conclusion was that the self hypnosis can decreases of the frequency of nauseavomiting of pregnancy. Self hypnosls can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy to decrease frequency of nausea vomiting of first trimester pregnancy.

PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO YOGYAKARTA Kurniati, Ana; Djanah, Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 8 No 2 (2015): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Indonesia's maternal mortality was about 246/100,000 live births in 2007. It was still far from the target of achieving the MDG ?sin2015 that is 125/100,000 live births. Data were obtained from Kulon Progo's Health Department of Family Health Section. It wasfound that maternal mortality in Kulon Progo was rising, although it was still below from the figure of Yogyakarta Province, namely70/100,000 live births in 2010, and it was increased again to 132/100,000 live births in 2013. The aimed of this study was to describethematernalmortality that occurred inKulon Progo regency ranging fromyears 2009 -2013.This study was using descriptive study with cross sectional, it was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency Health Office. The subjectswerewomen who died during pregnancy until 42 days after giving birth regions in Kulon Progo in the years 2009-2013. The collectionof data were obtained from the Perinatal Maternal Audit report. This study was using descriptive analysis of the data revealed.During the years of 2009-2013 there were 30 cases of maternal mortality in Kulon Progo. The most direct obstetric causes ofmaternal death were obtained preeclampsia / eclampsia (23.34%), and than infection (16.67%), amniotic fluid embolism(6.67%),atonic (6.67%) and bleeding (3.33%). Most obstetric complications was not directly caused by heart disease (20 %). Based on thematernal reproductive factors,most maternal died on healthy reproductive age (20-30 years) asmuch as 66.67%and the risk parity(1 and > 3) as much as 70%, themajority ofmothers basic education (elementary /junior high school equivalent).Mostmaternal diedin health facilities and largely attended by health workers is 96.67 %. Most maternal mortality were occurred in health facilities,assisted by skilled health personnel,mostly routine antenatal care, died at the age of 20-30 yearswith parity 1 or >3, most maternalmortality with basic education, and poor families, most of them have a history of illness. The main cause were preeclampsia /eclampsia and heartdisease.

INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS (LLA) DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I Kalfaria, Fitri; Rahmawati, Anita; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5821.536 KB)

Compared to the 2007 maternal mortality rate of 208/100.000 birth rates, the 2012 maternal mortality rate in Indonesia experience an increase to of the 359/100.000 2007 birthrates. The main factors of maternal mortality is a bleeding possibilily cause by anemia because the red blood cell are lacking due to the decreasing hemoglobin. In 2012 the highest case of anemia in DIY is recorded to take place in the Bantul Regency. Anemia can be seen from the haemoglobin level and influenced by the nutrient status of moters. for this researcvh, analitiycal obsevational study is used with cross sectional approach. This research is conducted at the Public Health Center of Dlingo II, the regency of Bantul. The samples of this researvch ate pergnant mother on the first trimester. most pregnant mother whose data ate taken for this research have the status of body mass of 58.57% (good nutrient), upper arm measurment of 84.28% (good nutrient) and hemoglobin level lebel of 60% (not normal). from the cross table, most samples are found to have the body mass index with good nutrient but without normal hemoglobin level of 37.14%, and most samples have the upper arm measurement with good nutrient but without normal hemoglobin level of 48,58%. The statistic test result of body mass index and  hemoglobin level shows the grades of Chi Square = 0,481, and p=0.488. The statistic test result of the upper arm measurement and hemoglobin level shows the grades of Chi Square = 0.881, and p=0.348. The research result shows that there is no relationship between body mass index as well as upper arm measurement and hemoglobin level found on the first-trimesster pregnant mothers.

DETERMINAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PENAPISAN KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKS Kurniati, Ana; Gandamihardja, Supriadi; Sutisna, Mamun
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 4 No 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Cervical cancer is the second women killer in the world includes Indonesia. The number of cases of cervical cancer increased in city of Yogyakarta. Screening programs have not rum optimally so that the screening coverage is low and often the patients come in the last stage. Female sex workers (FSW) are one of the groups who are most vulnerable and at high risk of cervical cancer as well as a reservoir of HPV. The participant of FSW in cervical cancer screening is still low. This study aimed to analyze the determinant associated with female sex workers participation in cervical cancer screening. The design of this study was an observational study using correlative analysis. The subject was FSW who practice in Komplek Pasar Kembang Yogyakarta. Univariable analysis performed with the frequency distribution, bivariable analysis with Chi-square and multivariable analysis with logistic regression with significantly p-value <0.05. the result analysis using Chi-square showed that age was associated with cervical cancer screening participation (p =0,006) education was not associated with cervical cancer screening respondent had primary education, duration of work as FSW was associated with cervical cancer screening participation (p=0.000), knowledge was associated with participation in cervical cancer screening(p=0.010) and 40% of respondent knowledgeable were low, attitude was not related to participation in cervical cancer screening (p=0.164) and 47% of respondent had negative attitude. The result simultaneous analysis showed that knowledge was the most dominant determinant with the prevalence ratio was 3.67 (p< 0.05). this study suggests that sociodemographic (age and duration work as FSW) and knowledge were significantly associated with the participation in cervical cancer screening.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KURANG ENERGY KRONIS (KEK) DI PUSKESMAS MERGANGSAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA Yanti, Albina Destri Evri; Suherni, Suherni; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 9 No 1 (2016): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7222.272 KB)

Maternal mortality shows that one of the factors is related to the pregnancy disorders. One of the causes formaternal mortality is chronic lack of energy on pregnancy. Because of having limited knowledge onnutrients,pregnant women are short of nutrients that are actually useful for their pregnancy. Basically,knowledge on nutrition is extremely useful for pregnant women. The prevalence ofCLE in the city of Yogyakartais 19.42%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of OLE at the Public Health Center of Mergangsan is 36.49%. Thisresearch is conducted to find out the knowledge level of pregnant women on CLE at the Public Health Center ofMergangsan, city of Yogyakarta. It is a descriptive research with the survey design of cross-sectional approach.The subject is all pregnant women who pay a visit for their pregnancy check-up to the Public Health Center ofMergangsan on May 28th and June 3rd and 4th, 2014. In accordance with the criteria, 40 respondents are takenforthis research. Univariateanalysis is amethod used to analyze the data. Most of the respondents are between20 and 35 years old (77.50%), high school leavers (57.50%), not working (75%), and primipara parity (67.50%).The knowledge level on CLE is sufficient if based on their age (70.83%), if based on their majority educationbackground (50%), if based on their working status (83.33%), and if based on primipara parity (62.50%). Inshort, the knowledge level of pregnant women on CLE at the Public Health Center of Mergangsan, city ofYogyakarta, is sufficiently categorized (60%).

The correlation between stunting with development of toddler of 24-60 months Fathia, Faaza Rohma; Arum, Dyah Noviawati Setya; Kurniati, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 13 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.420

Background : Stunting is a problem that is being the focus of the government in Indonesia to be handled. Stunting is a result of chronic malnutrition which causes various long-term and short-term problems. If it occurs in stunting children, it can cause developmental disorders including subtle movements, rough motion, speech and language, and social independence. In Yogyakarta the highest incidence of stunting was in Gunungkidul Regency in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Puskesmas Gedangsari II. This study examines whether there was a correlation between stunting and the development of children aged 24-60 months. Objective : To determine the correlation between stunting and the development of children aged 24-60 months in the working area of â€‹Puskesmas â€‹Gedangsari II, Gunungkidul Regency in 2019. Methods : This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were children aged 24-60 months and their mothers who came to the Posyandu in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Puskesmas Gedangsari II with a total of 52 samples that met the criteria. The instrument used was KPSP (Pre Screening Development Questionnaire) according to the age of the child. Analysis of univariable and bivariable data that used chi-square with significance level p <0.05 and 95% CI. Results : Based on the results of the bivariable analysis showed a correlation between stunting and the development of children aged 24-60 months (p = 0.017). Conclusion : There was a correlation between stunting and the development of children aged 24-60 months in the working area of Puskesmas â€‹â€‹Gedangsari II, Gunungkidul Regency.

Analysis of the Spread of Gripep and the Control of Its Symptoms in Indonesian Society Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Kurniati, Ana; Putri, Elvina Triana; Amri, Choirul; Koesnadi, Koesnadi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1329

This study investigates the emergence and impact of "Gripep," a term used in Indonesia to describe a combination of flu-like symptoms and psychosocial distress. Utilizing qualitative analysis, we explore the socio-cultural factors contributing to the spread of "Gripep" within Indonesian society. The research highlights the increasing prevalence of these symptoms, which manifest as heightened anxiety, depressive tendencies, and general unease. Through a comprehensive review of recent academic literature, expert interviews, and public health reports, we identify key influences such as urbanization, cultural practices, and mental health stigma that exacerbate the condition. The findings reveal significant challenges in healthcare management, underscoring the need for integrated care that addresses both physical and mental health aspects. Furthermore, the study evaluates current public health strategies aimed at controlling "Gripep," emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive interventions. The results indicate that without timely detection and effective management, "Gripep" may lead to long-term health consequences, impacting individuals and communities. This research aims to inform policymakers and healthcare professionals, providing insights for the development of evidence-based interventions to combat this emerging public health challenge in Indonesia.

Analysis of the Spread of Gripep and the Control of Its Symptoms in Indonesian Society Kusumawati, Prima Dewi; Kurniati, Ana; Putri, Elvina Triana; Amri, Choirul; Koesnadi, Koesnadi
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1329

This study investigates the emergence and impact of "Gripep," a term used in Indonesia to describe a combination of flu-like symptoms and psychosocial distress. Utilizing qualitative analysis, we explore the socio-cultural factors contributing to the spread of "Gripep" within Indonesian society. The research highlights the increasing prevalence of these symptoms, which manifest as heightened anxiety, depressive tendencies, and general unease. Through a comprehensive review of recent academic literature, expert interviews, and public health reports, we identify key influences such as urbanization, cultural practices, and mental health stigma that exacerbate the condition. The findings reveal significant challenges in healthcare management, underscoring the need for integrated care that addresses both physical and mental health aspects. Furthermore, the study evaluates current public health strategies aimed at controlling "Gripep," emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive interventions. The results indicate that without timely detection and effective management, "Gripep" may lead to long-term health consequences, impacting individuals and communities. This research aims to inform policymakers and healthcare professionals, providing insights for the development of evidence-based interventions to combat this emerging public health challenge in Indonesia.

Anemia prevention attitudes and behaviour as determinants of anemia status in deaf adolescent girls Zannah, Aflah Raudhotul; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Kurniati, Ana; Sujiyatini, Sujiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v18i1.2102

Anemia remains a major nutritional problem among adolescents, especially girls, due to physiological changes and inadequate dietary intake. Deaf adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to limited access to health information, yet few studies have examined the role of attitude and behavior in this population.This study was to determine the relationship between attitudes and behaviors toward anemia prevention and anemia status among deaf adolescent girls. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Public Special Needs School 1 Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia involving 28 deaf adolescent girls aged 10–19 years using total sampling. Data were collected through validated questionnaires assessing attitudes and behaviors toward anemia (Cronbach’s Alpha: 0.746 and 0.827, respectively). Hemoglobin levels were measured using the EasyTouch GCHb device. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho correlation with a significance level of p < 0.05. A strong positive correlation was found between attitudes and anemia status (r = 0.681, p = 0.000) and between behavior and anemia status (r = 0.708, p = 0.000). Most anemic participants had poor behavioral scores and came from low-income families. Additionally, all anemic participants had begun menstruating, suggesting physiological and socioeconomic risk factors. Attitudes and behaviors are significantly associated with anemia status among deaf adolescent girls. Despite having positive attitudes, environmental and socioeconomic barriers may hinder healthy behavior implementation. Tailored and accessible health education, alongside cross-sectoral interventions, is needed to reduce anemia prevalence in adolescents with disabilities.

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