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ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) TERMODIFIKASI PADA MATERI PECAHAN Toni, Muhammad; R, Zubaidah.; Yani.T, Ahmad
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 6, No 4 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.15 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Sungai Kakap pada materi pecahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan instrumen Certainty of Response Index (CRI) Termodifikasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan CRI Termodifikasi menunjukkan bahwa 9% siswa tahu konsep, 81% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi, dan 10% siswa tidak tahu konsep. Miskonsepsi yang umum terjadi pada siswa kelas VII SMP N 10 Sungai Kakap pada konsep pecahan meliputi: Ketika mengoperasikan pecahan tanpa menyamakan penyebut, Ketika mengoperasikan pecahan, menyamakan penyebut tetapi salah dalam menjumlahkan pecahan, Ketika mengoperasikan pecahan, mengalikan pembilang dengan penyebut dan menjumlahkan hasil-hasil perkalian, Ketika mengoperasikan pecahan, menyamakan penyebut tetapi salah dalam mengurangkan pecahan yaitu memperoleh hasil penyebut = 1. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dikaitkan dengan teori dari pustaka ditunjang dengan hasil wawancara, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penyebab siswa kelas VII SMPN 10 Sungai Kakap ditinjau dari dalam diri siswa yaitu : Tidak lengkapnya pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep pecahan yang mereka pelajari, Kurangnya rasa kepedulian dalam belajar seperti tidak mau bertanya dan Tidak mau mencari sumber lain ketika mereka tidak paham pada materi pecahan yang diberikan oleh guru. Kata Kunci : Miskonsepsi, Pecahan, CRI, CRI Termodifikasi Abstract: This study aims to determine the misconceptions students of class VII SMP Negeri 10 Sungai Kakap on the material fractions. The method used is descriptive with instruments Certainty of Response Index (CRI) Modified. The results using CRI Modified showed that 9% of students know the concept, 81% of students experiencing misconceptions, and 10% of students do not know the concept. Misconceptions common in class VII SMP N 10 Sungai Kakap on the concept of fractions include: When running fractions without equating the denominator, when operate fractions, equating the denominator but one of the add fractions, When operate fractions, multiplying the numerator by the denominator and summing the results multiplication, When operate fractions, equating the denominator but wrong in subtracting fractions that get results denominator = 1. Based on analysis of data associated with the theory of literature is supported by the results of interviews, researchers concluded that the cause of the students of class VII SMP N 10 Sungai Kakap in terms of the student ie: No details students' understanding of the concept of fractions they learn, lack of a sense of caring in learning as unwilling to ask and not willing to look for other sources when they do not understand the material fractions given by the teacher Keywords : Misconception, Fraction, CRI, CRI Modification
Balancing Tradition and Protection: Child Marriage in the Practice of Islamic Family Law Maswan, Maswan; Toni, Muhammad; Wahyudi, Untung; Sari, Nurma; Netti, Misra
Journal of Islamic Law El Madani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Marwah Madani Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55438/jile.v4i2.179

Abstract

Child marriage remains a pressing issue in Indonesia despite legal reforms aimed at increasing the minimum age for marriage. This study conducted in Siak, Riau Province, Indonesia for explores how the practice of Islamic family law influences the persistence of child marriage, focusing on the tension between traditional religious interpretations and contemporary child protection efforts. The aim is to understand how religious court decisions, sociocultural norms, and interpretations of Islamic legal principles contribute to the continuation or mitigation of child marriage in Muslim communities. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious court judges (hakim agama), community leaders, and affected families in selected West Java and Central Java regions. Document analysis of court decisions regarding marriage dispensation was also conducted to examine the reasoning behind legal allowances for underage marriages. The findings reveal that while many religious judges express concern for child protection, they often face social and religious pressures to approve marriage dispensations, especially in cases involving premarital pregnancy or economic vulnerability. Cultural traditions and local interpretations of Islamic law frequently prioritize family honor and social conformity over legal age requirements. However, some progressive interpretations are emerging, emphasizing maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (the higher objectives of Islamic law), especially the protection of minors. This study concludes that balancing tradition and protection requires a contextual rethinking of Islamic legal practices in Indonesia. Greater emphasis on the ethical goals of Islamic law, combined with community education and judicial training, can help reduce the incidence of child marriage. The research highlights the need for an integrated approach that respects religious values while safeguarding children's rights.