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KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PERMEN JELLY BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SORBITOL DAN EKSTRAK ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Atthamid, Nur Fitriani Usdyana; Yusuf, Muhammad; Muhtar, Imran; Indriati, Sri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.127 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v5i2.12030

Abstract

ABSTRACT Jelly candy made from yam (Pachyrhizus erosus) combined with a low-calorie sweetener, sorbitol, and rosella flower extract aimed to improve the color of the product and increase the content of phytochemical compounds, which are antioxidants. The research method was a randomized block design (RBD) arranged factorially with three treatment factors. The factors used were the concentration of carrageenan-konjac mixture with a ratio of 2:1, the concentration of sorbitol, and the concentration of rosella flower extract, each of which consists of five levels. In the preliminary stage,  maceration of rosella flower was extracted, then the samples were analyzed for water content, reduced sugar levels, antioxidant levels (DPPH), pH, microbiological (total plate count), color using chromameter instruments with the Munsell method, and organoleptic assessment using ranking methods (parameters of taste, color, aroma, and texture). The yam jelly candy that was accepted by panelists had a composition of 50% yam fruit juice, 3.5 g carrageenan-konjac mixture, 15 g sorbitol, 0.2 g citric acid, 20 ml high fructose syrup and 10% rosella extracts Rosella extract affects the ash content, water content, pH, reduced sugar content, antioxidant content, microbial contamination, and the color of yam candy. Keywords: Yam, Jelly Candy, Rosella, Sorbitol, SucroseABSTRAKPermen jelly berbahan dasar bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus)  yang dikombinasi dengan pemanis rendah kalori yakni sorbitol serta penggunaan ekstrak bunga rosella bertujuan memperbaiki warna produk dan meningkatkan kandungan senyawa fitokimia yang bersifat antioksidan sehingga bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Metode penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial dengan 3 faktor perlakuan. Faktor yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi campuran karagenan – konjak dengan perbandingan 2 : 1, konsentrasi sorbitol dan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga rosella yang masing – masing terdiri dari 5 taraf. Tahapan pendahuluan dilakukan ekstraksi maserasi ekstrak bungga rosella, kemudian analisis sampel meliputi kadar air, analisis organoleptik, kadar gula reduksi, kadar antioksidan (DPPH), analisis pH, analisa mikrobiologi (total plate count), analisis warna menggunakan instrumen chromameter dengan metode munsell, serta analisis organoleptik menggunakan metode rangking (parameter rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur). Penelitian ini menghasilkan formula permen jelly bengkuang yang diterima oleh panelis, memiliki komposisi 50% sari buah bengkuang, 3,5 g campuran karagenan – konjak, 15 g sorbitol, 0,2 g asam sitrat, 20 ml high fructosa syrup dan ekstrak rosella sebanyak 10 %. Esktrak rosella berpengaruh terhadap kadar abu, kadar air, pH, kadar gula reduksi, kandungan antioksidan, cemaran mikroba, dan warna permen jelly bengkuang. Kata kunci: Bengkuang, Permen Jelly, Rosella, Sorbitol, Sukrosa
Fortifikasi Ikan Bandeng pada Opak Singkong Hajrah, Sitti; Malle, Sriwati; Muhtar, Imran
Lutjanus Vol 28 No 2 (2023): Lutjanus Edisi Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/jlpp.v28i2.767

Abstract

Opak merupakan makanan camilan sejenis kerupuk, terbuat dari singkong yang melalui proses penggilingan dan perebusan kemudian diberi garam dan daun kucai, dibentuk bulat dan tipis-tipis dijemur lalu digoreng. Opak umumnya dipasarkan dalam bentuk matang maupun mentah. Fortifikasi ikan bandeng pada pembuatan opak merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan nilai gizi produk makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi penambahan ikan bandeng terbaik pada pembuatan opak dan menganalisis mutu kimia dan organoleptik opak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan variasi penambahan ikan bandeng sebesar 5% ; 10% dan 15%. Parameter uji yang dilakukan pada pada penelitian ini yaitu kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air opak yang telah difortifikasi ikan bandeng berada pada kisaran 3,09 -3,93%, kadar lemak 11,61-24.07% dan kadar protein 3,59-7,81%. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi penambahan ikan bandeng maka semakin rendah penilaian konsumen terhadap opak. Perlakuan penambahan ikan bandeng 5% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai kadar air 3.09%, kadar lemak 24.07%, kadar protein 3.59% serta nilai kesukaan warna, tekstur, aroma dan rasa 4 (suka).
AROMATHERAPY CANDLE FORMULATION USING GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL WITH PATCHOULI ESSENTIAL OIL FIXATIVE Ahmad, Ilham; Nur Asisah Ayu; Sushanti, Gusni; Muhtar, Imran
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 1 No. 03 (2022): Research Articles, November 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v1i03.2471

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain the best color formulation of aromatherapy candles using grapefruit oil with patchouli essential oil fixative and to analyze the business feasibility of grapefruit aromatherapy candles. This research was conducted from June to August 2021 in the quality testing laboratory for the Agroindustry study program, Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic. This research was conducted using an experimental method with two stages, namely; first, making aromatherapy candles which aims to get the best color concentration in aromatherapy candles with a hedonic test, after the hedonic test with the best color will proceed to further research, namely the stage of selecting the aromatherapy candle aroma of grapefruit essential oil as a binder added with patchouli oil. Business continuity analysis is carried out by looking for investment costs, variable costs, profits, production Break Even Point (BEP), price Break Even Point (BEP), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and pay back period. The results showed that the best color formulation of aromatherapy candles was in the A3 treatment with a color concentration of 1.5% with an average of 3.6. The best aromatherapy candle formulation was in treatment B3 with a concentration of 2.5% grapefruit oil and 0.25% patchouli oil fixative with an average hedonic test result of 4.36. The best formulation of the effect of aromatherapy candles was in treatment B3 with a concentration of 2.5% grapefruit oil and 0.25% patchouli oil fixative with an average organoleptic test result of 6.52 and 80% of the panelists felt relaxed, comfortable, fresh and somewhat refreshed. The results of the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) calculation analysis in the aromatherapy business with a BCR value of 1.11 indicate that this business is feasible to develop.