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All Journal Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Media Publikasi Penelitian Kebidanan Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan
Umar, Fadly
Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Peran Faktor Sosial Terhadap Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Komunitas Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) di Yayasan Banuta Pura Support Kota Palu: The Role of Social Factors in the Incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) Community at the Banuta Pura Support Foundation, Palu City Fadly Umar; Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Dela Safitri
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 8: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i8.5985

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah sejenis virus yang dapat menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Infeksi ini dapat menyebabkan penderita mengalami penurunan kekebalan tubuh sehingga sangat mudah untuk terinfeksi oleh berbagai macam penyakit lain. Lelaki seks lelaki (LSL) adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada lelaki yang terlibat dalam hubungan seksual dengan sesama lelaki, terlepas dari identitas seksual atau orientasi seksual mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran faktor sosial terhadap kejadian HIV/AIDS pada komunitas lelaki suka lelaki di yayasan banuata pura support kota palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses wawancara mendalam. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 4 informan (3 informan Utama dan 1 informan kunci). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan diketahuinya kurangnya kasih sayang dan pola asuh dari orang tua sehingga membuat para lelaki seks lelaki (LSL) mencari kasih sayang dan perhatian dari pasangan mereka dan diketahui bahwa media massa dapat mempengaruhi orientasi seksual mereka. Media masa mereka gunakan untuk mencari atau saling terhubung kepasangan sesama jenis. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peran orang tua dalam tumbuh kembang anak agar anak mendaptkan kasih sayang yang mereka butuhkan dan tidak adanya membeda-bedakan sang anak pada saudaranya karna dapat membuat anak merasa tidak disayangi dan diperhatikan. Dalam penggunaan media sosial orang tua juga harus mengajarkan bahwa banyak hal yang tidak diperbolehkan untuk diakses karna dapat membuat anak kecanduan untuk mencari informasi tentang aktivitas seksual termasuk informasi tentang lelaki seks lelaki.
Effectiveness of Developing Dietary Culture by Utilizing Local Food Products from Moringa Leaves Through Fortification in Handling Stunting Arina Rizky; Jenita Pricilia; Fadly Umar; Andi Kartiani; Dewi Lestari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.6167

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by long-term malnutrition, repeated exposure to infections, and lack of stimulation. The number of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 15,798,153 toddlers with a prevalence rate of 21.6%. This figure is high, stunting can be a threat to future generations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of developing a diet culture by utilizing local food products from Moringa leaves through fortification in handling stunted toddlers. This study used a quasi-experimental design, the number of samples was 30 stunted toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely 30 treatment groups and 30 non-treatment groups. The results of this study show that the use of local food using fortified Moringa leaf products can affect the weight gain of toddlers as seen from the intervention group before and after treatment. Fortification with Moringa is one way to prevent underweight in toddlers
Family Centered Approaches to Stunting Prevention Umar, Fadly
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v1i2.532

Abstract

Stunting remains a pressing global health concern, affecting millions of children worldwide. This study explores the role of family-based interventions in stunting prevention, focusing on maternal education, paternal involvement, household food security, and culturally integrated nutrition programs. A systematic review was conducted, analyzing studies from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify effective strategies for reducing stunting prevalence. The findings indicate that maternal education significantly influences child nutrition, as higher literacy levels lead to improved feeding practices. Paternal involvement also plays a crucial role, with engaged fathers contributing to healthier dietary choices and improved child growth outcomes. Additionally, household food security is strongly associated with reduced stunting risk, highlighting the importance of sustainable food production methods such as urban farming. Community-based interventions that incorporate local cultural practices enhance program effectiveness and acceptance. Despite these promising strategies, challenges such as time constraints for caregivers, inconsistent nutritional knowledge, and cultural barriers hinder implementation. Addressing these issues requires multi-sectoral approaches that integrate education, healthcare, and technological innovations in nutrition awareness. This study underscores the need for family-centered policies, digital nutrition tools, and expanded community health initiatives. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term impact of these interventions to develop more sustainable solutions for reducing stunting rates globally.
Enhancing Digital Health Literacy to Improve Quality of Life: Evidence Based Strategies for Public Health Advancement Yani, Ahmad; Nirwan, Multy; Umar, Fadly; Afriyanto, Indra
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v2i1.535

Abstract

The increasing reliance on digital health interventions has underscored the need to enhance digital health literacy to improve individual health outcomes and quality of life. This study explores the effectiveness of digital health literacy interventions, including mobile applications, online education platforms, and telehealth services, in improving health knowledge and self-care behaviors. A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, with selected studies focusing on adult populations and chronic disease management. Findings indicate that digital interventions significantly enhance health literacy and health-related behaviors; however, challenges such as disparities in digital access, socioeconomic factors, and variations in digital literacy levels limit widespread adoption. Comparative analysis reveals that while digital interventions offer advantages in accessibility and engagement, they must be adapted to different demographic and socioeconomic contexts to ensure equity. Policy implications highlight the necessity of investing in digital infrastructure, integrating digital literacy into healthcare education, and implementing data security regulations to foster trust and usability. The study concludes that digital health literacy is a crucial component of modern healthcare strategies. Addressing barriers and optimizing digital intervention designs are essential for maximizing the potential of digital health tools in promoting preventive care and improving public health outcomes. Future research should focus on long-term intervention effectiveness, AI-driven personalization, and culturally inclusive health literacy programs.
Integrated Public Health Strategies for Vector Control in the Context of Climate Change and Urbanization Umar, Fadly
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v2i1.660

Abstract

Climate change and urbanization are reshaping the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases, leading to increased transmission risks in densely populated areas. This study systematically reviews the impact of urban expansion, rising temperatures, and erratic precipitation patterns on vector habitats and disease proliferation. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, selecting studies published within the last 20 years that empirically examine climate change and urbanization’s role in vector ecology. Findings highlight that rapid urbanization creates ideal breeding environments for disease vectors, exacerbating public health challenges. The urban heat island effect intensifies vector survival, while inadequate waste and water management promote their proliferation. Climate variability alters seasonal disease transmission, extending vector activity periods and increasing epidemic occurrences. Emerging technologies such as IoT and GIS have shown promise in improving surveillance and disease management but require policy support and infrastructure investments for optimal effectiveness. Mitigating these risks necessitates integrated approaches, incorporating urban planning, climate adaptation, and enhanced vector control strategies. Strengthening community participation, expanding access to sanitation, and developing predictive modeling frameworks will be essential in managing disease risks. Future research should explore adaptive control measures and long-term vector resistance mechanisms to inform sustainable public health interventions.
Climate Change, Urbanization, and Zoonotic Diseases: A Narrative Review for Public Health Resilience Umar, Fadly
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v3i1.671

Abstract

Climate change and urbanization are intensifying the emergence of zoonotic diseases, posing urgent challenges to public health systems—particularly in rapidly growing urban areas. This narrative review examines the interplay between climate variability, environmental change, and zoonotic disease transmission, focusing on temperature shifts, precipitation patterns, and urban land-use dynamics. A systematic literature review was conducted to synthesize empirical studies across diverse climatic and urban contexts. Findings reveal that rising temperatures accelerate pathogen replication and expand vector habitats, while altered rainfall patterns increase the likelihood of waterborne and vector-borne disease outbreaks. Urbanization-induced deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and inadequate infrastructure further heighten human-wildlife interactions and disease spillovers. Vulnerabilities are exacerbated in low-income communities with limited access to sanitation, healthcare, and early warning systems. This review highlights the urgent need for integrative public health strategies and climate-adaptive urban planning to mitigate zoonotic risks. Policymakers must prioritize early surveillance, equitable health access, and ecosystem-sensitive development. By adopting the One Health framework and strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration, cities can build resilience to future zoonotic threats in the context of accelerating climate change.
The Effect of Ginger (Zingiber OFFICINALE) on Reducing the Intensity of Hand Pain (Primy Dysmenorrhea) in Adolescent Women:: A Systematic Literature Review Juwita, Juwita; Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda; Umar, Fadly
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i2.3503

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that occurs during menstruation. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1,769,425 people (90%) experienced dysmenorrhea with an incidence of 10-15% of whom experienced dysmenorrhea with severe pain. Traditional medicine by consuming ginger can be an alternative as an effort to reduce menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of giving ginger (zingiber officinale) to decrease the intensity of menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. The method used in this research is to use Systematic Literature Review (SLR). This study examines 9 journals for 2009-2021 consisting of 7 international journals and 2 national journals. All journals conducted studies related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. The original journal was obtained from the search results of the PuBmed and Google Scholar databases. The results of this study from 7 international journals and 2 national journals that have been studied can be seen that all research subjects, namely young women after giving the intervention experienced a significant decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This is because the active ingredients such as gingerol, shogaol, zingiberene in ginger rhizome can be used as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory.
Smart Health Monitoring Systems for Elderly Populations: Opportunities, Challenges, and Global Perspectives Umar, Fadly; Firmansyah; Ashari, Muhammad Rizki; Syam, Sadli
Medicor : Journal of Health Informatics and Health Policy Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/medicor.v3i4.1092

Abstract

The global increase in elderly populations has intensified demands for innovative healthcare solutions capable of supporting independence, safety, and chronic disease management. This narrative review explores the role of Smart Health Monitoring Systems (SHMS) in addressing these challenges by synthesizing evidence from diverse medical, engineering, and social science literature. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore using keywords such as smart health monitoring, elderly, wearable devices, telemedicine, and assistive technology. Inclusion criteria emphasized studies focusing on SHMS for older adults, with both clinical and technical perspectives considered. The results reveal that wearable devices provide reliable monitoring of falls, vital signs, and daily activity, with reported accuracies exceeding 90%. Integration of IoT and AI technologies further enhances predictive capabilities, enabling early detection of health risks and reducing hospital admissions by as much as 30%. However, adoption remains constrained by systemic barriers, including privacy concerns, fragmented health data, limited digital literacy, and infrastructural deficits in developing regions. The discussion highlights the need for coordinated strategies involving improved digital infrastructure, user education, policy incentives, and interoperability frameworks to overcome these challenges. This review concludes that SHMS represent a transformative innovation for elderly care, but their full potential will only be realized through inclusive design, robust policy support, and culturally sensitive adaptation across diverse healthcare contexts.
Strategies of the Palu City Health Office in Achieving a Healthy City Umar, Fadly; Muhammad Khairil; Ardi Munir
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8493

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the strategies implemented by the Health Office of Palu City in realizing a Healthy City, as part of Indonesia’s national movement toward achieving the World Health Organization (WHO) Healthy City framework. The program emphasizes cross-sector collaboration and active community participation, which remain crucial in addressing challenges of urbanization, social inequality, and limited health infrastructure. Methods: A qualitative case study design guided by Parsons’ AGIL functional framework was applied to explore adaptive, integrative, goal-oriented, and latent dimensions of health governance. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews involving key stakeholders such as health officials, community leaders, health cadres, and social organizations (e.g., PKK and NGOs). Data were analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Plus. Ethical clearance was obtained, and all participants provided informed consent. Results: The findings revealed that the Health Office strategies were categorized into the four AGIL functional dimensions: (1) Adaptation, through fiscal adjustment and program prioritization; (2) Integration, via inter-sectoral coordination and disaster response mechanisms; (3) Goal Attainment, through leadership alignment with municipal health targets; and (4) Latency, through sustained community participation and cadre-led education. These strategies strengthened social structures, communication forums, and community-based initiatives such as GERMAS and open defecation elimination. Despite these efforts, key barriers persisted—namely, limited budget allocation, weak cross-sectoral institutionalization, and uneven citizen engagement across subdistricts. Conclusion: The study concludes that a socially grounded, AGIL-informed collaborative strategy adopted by the Health Office is effective in promoting the WHO Healthy City initiative within Indonesia’s decentralized governance context. These findings contribute theoretically to the discourse on social determinants of health and systems theory, and offer practical implications for strengthening local government capacity, budgeting, and inter-sectoral health policies.
Membangun Kebijakan Terobosan untuk Mengatasi Stunting dengan Keterlibatan Masyarakat : Building a Breakthrough Policy to Overcome Stunting with Community Involvement Multy Syaddam Nirwan; Fadly Umar
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 6 No. 3: MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.718 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v2i1.981

Abstract

Stunting, sebuah permasalahan gizi yang merajalela di berbagai belahan dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, menjadi perhatian serius. Desa Polanto Jaya, yang termasuk dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lalundu, menjadi sorotan karena kasus stuntingnya terus meningkat dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Dalam rangka mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah fokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat telah dilakukan dalam menangani stunting di Desa Polanto Jaya. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember hingga Januari 2022, melibatkan 3 informan kunci, termasuk petugas kesehatan, kader, dan Ibu Ketua PKK, serta 6 informan tambahan, termasuk ibu hamil, ibu dengan balita tidak mengalami stunting, dan ibu dengan balita yang mengalami stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Polanto Jaya dilakukan melalui sosialisasi yang terintegrasi dalam kegiatan posyandu. Berbagai langkah telah dilakukan, seperti penanganan stunting lintas sektor dengan mengadakan program gizi, kunjungan rutin ke fasilitas kesehatan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai. Diharapkan kepada instansi kesehatan terkait untuk lebih mengoptimalkan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan yang rutin dan efektif, serta menyediakan materi pendidikan yang mencakup pengetahuan gizi dan pola asuh anak yang baik. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang lebih signifikan dalam menangani masalah stunting di Desa Polanto Jaya.
Co-Authors Afriyanto, Indra ahmad yani Andi Kartiani Anita Mariani Aprilia Ardi Munir Arina Rizky Ayu Lestari Azhar Dela Safitri Dewi Lestari Dewi Lestari Dhea Karolina Elfina Elfina ELFINA ELFINA, ELFINA Erni Erni Faridha Nasir Firmansyah INDAH CAHYANI Irna Imran Jenita Pricilia Juwita Juwita Juwita Juwita Juwita, Juwita Kamiati, Kamiati Kartiani, Andi Kartika Sari Magfirah Magfirah Medriono Morsal Lamo Misbahudin Muchtar, Risma Muhammad Aji Satria Muhammad Khairil Muhammad Risal Muhammad Rizki Ashari Muhammad Sabri Syahrir Multy Syaddam Nirwan Munadiah Wahyuddin Ni Luh Fidriana Nirwan, Multy Nur Afni Nurhaeda Nurhaeda Nurhaeda Nurhaeda, Nurhaeda Sadli Syam Silvah Silvah, Silvah Suharni Montjai Suriani Tuti Alawiah Yudi Adnan