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The Effect of Various Legume Herbs Supplementation on Intake, Digestibility and Growth of Fat-tailed Lambs Given Mulato Grass Marsetyo, Marsetyo; Mumu, Muhammad Ilyas; Basri, Muhamad
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 21, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.31 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.784

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to examine the effect of various legume herbs supplementation on feed intake, digestibility and liveweight gain of fat-tailed lambs given Mulato (Brachiaria mulato) grass. Twenty four male fat-tailed lambs (8 months of age and 12.73± 0.56 kg (SE) of initial liveweight) were randomly allotted to four treatment groups based on unfasted liveweight.  Animals were housed in individual metabolism crates. The experiment was designed in a completely randomized block design, with four treatments and six replicates. The dietary treatment tested included Mulato grass ad libitum (M), M + Centrosema pascuorum  (MCP), M + Dolichos lab lab (MDL) and M+ Clitoria ternatea (MCT). All supplement was offered at 1.5% body weight (W) per day.  The experiment lasted for 10 weeks, with 2 and 8 weeks for adaptation and measurement period, respectively. The main parameter measured included feed intake, feed digestibility, and average daily liveweight gain (ADG).  Results showed that total DM intakes (DMI) were not affected (P>0.05) by legume herbs supplementation. Total DMI was 2.75, 2.79, 2.84 and 2.87 %W/d for lamb treated with M MCP, MDL and MCT respectively. In contrast, supplementation with various legume herbs significantly increased (P <0.05) DM digestibility (DMD) and ADG of lamb received Mulato grass, with no significant difference (P>0.05) between legume herbs.  Feed DMD was 58.17, 67.48, 64.91; 65.03% and ADG were 35.67; 58.39; 54.31 and 54.41 g/day, for lamb treated with M, MCP, MDL and MCT respectively. It was concluded that supplementation of legume herbs to fat-tailed lamb fed Mulato grass significantly increased DMD and ADG, but no significant differences across the legume herbs as feed supplements were observed.
Implementasi Metode Langsung (Tharīqah Mubāsyarah) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik MTs di Kabupaten Bekasi Muslih, Muhamad; Basri, Muhamad
Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ptk.v3i1.2226

Abstract

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode langsung (tharīqah mubāsyarah) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab serta meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara peserta didik kelas VIII di salah satu MTs berbasis pesantren di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penilaian performa hiwār. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada aspek keberanian berbicara, kelancaran, penggunaan kosakata, pengucapan, serta kemampuan merespons instruksi tanpa terjemahan. Observasi guru dan bi’ah lughawiyyah menunjukkan terciptanya lingkungan belajar komunikatif yang mendukung pembiasaan bahasa Arab. Dengan demikian, metode langsung terbukti efektif dan relevan untuk meningkatkan mahārah al-kalām sesuai tuntutan kurikulum madrasah.
Potensi Aktinomiset Filoplan Asal Tumbuhan Solanaceae sebagai Agens Pengendali Hayati Phytophthora capsici pada Cabai: The Potential of Phyllospheric Actinomycetes from Solanaceae Plants as Biocontrol Agents of Phytophthora capsici on Chili Pepper Basri, Muhamad; Tondok, Efi Toding; Giyanto
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.21.1.64-77

Abstract

The Potential of Phyllospheric Actinomycetes from Solanaceae Plants as Biocontrol Agents of Phytophthora capsici on Chili Pepper Chili rot is an important disease caused by an Oomycete species, Phytophthora capsici. This fungus infects chili plants with a potential yield loss of more than 80%. The use of actinomycetes as a biocontrol agent is an environmentally friendly approach that effectively suppresses the growth of P. capsici through the production of antibiotics, lytic enzymes, and competition for space and nutrients. This study aimed to obtain the best actinomycetes isolated from Solanaceae plants that could suppress the growth of P. capsici. This research included isolation of actinomycetes, biosafety assay, antagonistic potential assay, analytic hierarchy process, and molecular identification. There were 71 actinomycetes isolated from 11 plant species in the the Solanaceae family. Actinomycetes isolates that passed the biosafety assay were 39 isolates. The results of antagonistic potential screening revealed 16 actinomycetes isolates capable of suppressing the growth of P. capsici. A dual culture assay showed that actinomycetes isolates were able to inhibit the growth of P. capsici in petri dishes up to 98.2% by isolate 46PPS. Furthermore, in volatile organic compounds assay, the growth of P. capsici was reduced up to 74.1% by isolate 41LAL. While filtrate of actinomycetes isolate 25TPT inhibited growth of P. capsici in liquid medium by up to 98.2%. The cellulolytic index showedthe ability of actinomycetes to break down cellulose molecules, with a cellulase index value of 2.1 by isolate 2LAP. Scoring with the AHP method narrowed down 16 isolates into four best candidates with isolate codes 2LAP, 25TPT, 37LAT, and 41LAL. The results of molecular identification showed that the four selected isolates were Streptomyces pratensis, S. seoulensis, Pseudonocardia tropica, and S. somaliensis.