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All Journal Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur International Journal of Disaster Management Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Nareswari, Ardhya
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Spatial Characteristics of Permanent Relocation Housing in Disaster-Prone Areas of Cangkringan Naufal, Muhamad Rafif; Nareswari, Ardhya
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v21i1.72739

Abstract

The Merapi relocation permanent residential settlements (huntap) are spread across 2 sub-districts, Cangkringan and Minggir. The relocation located in Disaster Prone Area (KRB) 2, an area with a high level of vulnerability. The settlements are in rural areas contoured by mountain slopes. This study aims to describe and identify the condition of the spatial character of huntap settlements from an accessibility perspective. Aspects that influence regional emergencies in the mitigation stage are the complexity of shelters, shelter buildings, land morphology, settlement accessibility and preservation facilities. This research was carried out qualitatively deductively with 18 objects of observation in the Merapi relocation huntap settlements. Data were collected from contour data (GIS-Google Earth), primary & secondary literature studies, observations and interviews. This classification is then analyzed based on physical characteristics in the form of buildings, land and preservation facilities. The character of the building  will influence the shape of the road pattern and the level of visibility. The morphological characteristics of the land  will influence the ease of mobility based on the shape of the road and human movement. The nature of preservation facilities will affect the level of wayfinding which residents can recognise their environment.. So to support the optimization of the success of the evacuation process, the main road is in a position parallel to the contour line, minimizing the potential for density accumulation. There is an open area between the grid so that the level of visibility is wider. Minimizing the number of intersections in areas that are segregated/separated from other areas. Adding access gates to the entrance and exit to prevent bottlenecks, accumulation in the gate area.. It is hoped that this study can be used as a reference, recommendation and basis for the government, architects, urban designers or planners in designing relocation shelters at other points.
A literature review: Tsunami disaster mitigation in urban areas Marasabessy, Firdawaty; Nareswari, Ardhya
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v8i1.43988

Abstract

The 2004 tsunami, which affected 12 countries, including Indonesia, became a key lesson for urban disaster risk management. Mitigation is now a top priority to protect residents and assets, as well as boost capacity. This study identifies tsunami mitigation strategies in urban areas by categorizing them into small, medium, and large/metropolitan cities. A systematic literature review was conducted using Scopus, Web of Science, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar from 2014 to 2024, applying the PRISMA protocol. Fifty-six articles informed mitigation models for different city sizes. Results show strategies differ by city scale: small cities use community and ecosystem approaches, medium-sized cities adopt intermediate technologies and spatial policies, while large cities focus on advanced technologies and systemic planning. Four main themes emerged: spatial planning, community capacity, early warning and evacuation systems, and integration of technology and science. This study provides both conceptual and practical guidance for mitigating urban disaster risk.
EKSPANSI TERITORI PADA HUNIAN DI KAMPUNG MOJO KOTA SURAKARTA PASCA PROGRAM UPGRADING br barus, yenni yosita; Dewi, Fikrian Rafika; Nursyifa, Findara Illa; Nareswari, Ardhya; Sarwadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE September 2025
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v9i3.4187

Abstract

Abstract: Kampung Mojo is one of the settlements in Surakarta City where the KOTAKU (City Without Slums) program is implemented. This initiative aims to improve the quality of basic infrastructure in slum areas, thereby reducing slum conditions. The program has redesigned the settlements by clear boundaries within residential areas, including the organization of residential layouts, plot arrangements, street spaces, and open spaces. During observations in September 2023, a notable phenomenon emerged regarding how residents use the outdoor spaces of their houses, such as alleys, streets, and leftover land, to accommodate personal and social activities. This research aims to identify the forms and patterns of territorial expansion within residential areas, providing valuable insights for future space management in Kampung Mojo following infrastructure upgrades. The study employs a qualitative approach, with primary data collected through direct observation and interviews at the research site, followed by descriptive analysis. Findings indicate that territorial expansion is a response to the limited available space, where residents utilize surrounding spaces to meet personal needs and create spaces for social gatherings. Keywords: Expansion, Settlements, Post Upgrading Abstrak: Kampung Mojo adalah salah satu kawasan lokasi penanganan KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) di Kota Surakarta.Tujuan program tersebut adalah meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur dasar sehingga berkurang tingkat kekumuhannya. Kawasan permukiman didesain dengan batas-batas yang jelas pada ruang pembentuk kawasan seperti bentuk dan kavling hunian, jalan lingkungan, dan ruang terbuka yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas sosial. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan september 2023, banyak ditemukan fenomena penggunaan ruang di luar hunian seperti gang dan jalan untuk mengakomodasi aktivitas pribadi dan juga sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk dan pola ekspansi teritori primer (hunian) dan agar dapat menjadi masukan terhadap pengelolaan ruang di Kampung Mojo pasca upgrading. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi wawancara yang diambil dari lapangan dan analisis data menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ekspansi teritori yang terjadi di Kampung Mojo baik penataan Tahap 1 dan Tahap 2 pasca upgrading merupakan respon dari keterbatasan ruang di dalam rumah dan kebutuhan ruang komunal untuk aktivitas sosial. Kata Kunci: Ekspansi, Permukiman, Pasca Upgrading
Physical Transformation of Local Residences into Homestays in Gampong Nusa Aceh Besar Suhaira, Haifa; Nareswari, Ardhya
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v21i2.72266

Abstract

This research aims to enhance the potential of tourism amenities in Gampong Nusa, specifically focusing on homestays. The houses used as homestays possess significant local value and include permanent residences of individuals affected by the tsunami, which adds to their appeal as a physical attraction. Consequently, it is essential to study the physical transformation of local dwellings into homestays in Gampong Nusa, Aceh Besar. The research employs a deductive qualitative methodology, involving field observations and the collection of data on the physical transformation of homestays in Gampong Nusa, Aceh Besar through observation, documentation, and interviews with homestay managers. The study aims to describe the physical transformation process and identify the changes that occur in local dwellings when they are converted into homestays. This includes examining the transformation of residential houses at various stages: before becoming a homestay, during the transition, and after the conversion. Three types of houses are analyzed: heritage houses, residential houses, and heritage-permanent houses. The study identifies changes in space expansion, zoning, spatial elements, and functions. The most significant spatial expansion occurs in heritage houses, including the addition of three kitchen and bathroom spaces, a living room, a sleeping room, a homestay bedroom, and a warehouse. Spatial zoning transformation in heritage houses involves substantial changes in public, semi-public, and private zones, often resulting in mixed-use spaces within a single building. The addition of furniture elements is prevalent in ten houses that serve as research objects, particularly in homestay bedrooms. The spaces that have changed include bedrooms, family rooms, kitchens, and bathrooms. This study provides a detailed account of the physical transformations in residential houses converted into homestays in Gampong Nusa, Aceh Besar, contributing valuable insights into the adaptation process and its implications for tourism amenities.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sarwadi, Ahmad Br Barus, yenni yosita Dewi, Fikrian Rafika Firdawaty Marasabessy, Firdawaty Naufal, Muhamad Rafif Nursyifa, Findara Illa Suhaira, Haifa