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All Journal Jurnal Abdi Insani Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Thahira, Atika
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Penyelesaian Ilegal Fishing di Zee Natuna Utara Indonesia Melalui Prinsip Boundry Making oleh Indonesia di Sebelah Utara Zee Maritime Boundry Delimination Indonesia-Vietnam Berdasarkan Unclos Thahira, Atika; Idiani, Intan; Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah; Nariyah, Annisa Alif Nur
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17180

Abstract

Di Laut Natuna Utara, Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Indonesia tumpang tindih dengan klaim ZEE Indonesia-Vietnam. Fenomena ini berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan ekosistem laut dan sumber daya ikan di wilayah tersebut serta lingkungan hidup karena tidak terkendalinya kapal gelap yang masuk ke ZEE Indonesia, sehingga juga berpeluang menimbulkan konflik penangkapan ikan illegal yang tidak dilaporkan. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini memerlukan langkah-langkah pembuatan batasan yang komprehensif dan berbasis prinsip sebagaimana diatur dalam UNCLOS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki penangkapan ikan ilegal di ZEE antara Indonesia dan Vietnam. Hasilnya menunjukkan 155 kapal ikan Vietnam (KIA) dengan bendera Vietnam memasuki zona tumpang tindih klaim Indonesia-VIEZ pada tahun 2023 S.D. Indonesia. Situasi ini tidak hanya mengancam kelestarian sumber daya kelautan Indonesia, namun juga menimbulkan risiko terhadap keamanan maritim dan aktivitas perekonomian lainnya di kawasan.
Maritime Boundary Delimitation Settlement Strategy in East Segment II of the Singapore Strait Through the Three Stage Approach Atika Thahira; Hendra Arjuna
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research explores strategic legal pathways for addressing the unresolved maritime boundary delimitation in East Segment II of the Singapore Strait, a maritime area jointly bordered by Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. The lack of formal delimitation in this segment has resulted in a jurisdictional vacuum, often referred to as a legal grey zone, which has significant implications for state sovereignty, international legal compliance, and regional maritime security. Through a qualitative legal analysis grounded in empirical research methods, this study investigates the intricate legal issues surrounding the Trijunction Point—a critical zone of overlapping claims. As a potential solution, the study supports the application of the Three-Stage Approach, comprising the construction of a provisional equidistance line, adjustment based on relevant geographic and legal considerations, and the application of a disproportionality test. Widely employed in international maritime adjudication, this method is recommended as a viable and equitable framework to facilitate legal certainty, foster regional cooperation, and uphold the rights and obligations of the littoral states involved.
PEMBAGIAN LIFE JACKET DAN EDUKASI KESELAMATAN LAUT BAGI SISWA DI DESA NUMBING Hanum, Athiifa; Widiyani , Heni; Sihombing, Sebastian Alboen; Hanum, Atiikah; Thahira, Atikah; Adhayanto, Oksep; Suryadi, Suryadi; Arjuna, Hendra; Irman, Irman; Intan, Dian Mustika
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2130

Abstract

The community service program entitled "Distribution of Life Jackets and Marine Safety Education for Students Using Small Boats in Numbing Village" is based on the high risks faced by students in coastal villages who use small boats as their daily means of transportation. Numbing Village, as a coastal area, has limited access to land transportation, so many students rely on small boats to go to school. However, a lack of understanding about marine safety and a lack of safety equipment, such as life jackets, increases the risk of fatal accidents at sea, especially in bad weather conditions. The main aim of this program is to improve student safety by distributing life jackets and providing marine safety education. The distribution of life jackets is expected to reduce the risk of accidents caused by drowning, while marine safety education aims to increase students' awareness and skills in maintaining personal safety while on board. Apart from that, this program also aims to build awareness of the importance of marine safety from an early age. This program involves collaboration with local schools in Numbing Village, the village government, and the local maritime community. With support from various parties, the program can run more effectively in students' daily activities. This activity is carried out through two main steps. First, the distribution of life jackets to students which has a direct impact on their physical protection when they use ships. Second, organizing marine safety education which includes explaining how to use life jackets, steps to deal with emergency situations at sea, and awareness of weather and water conditions. It is hoped that this program can be implemented in other coastal areas in Indonesia to build a better maritime safety culture.
Transboundary Haze and the Call for a Global Forest Convention Arjuna, Hendra; Thahira, Atika
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 2 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i2.1467

Abstract

Existing global agreements related to forest governance indicate that the current approach centered on promoting synergy among various instruments is insufficient to address the persistent regulatory gaps. One of the most pressing issues is the recurring transboundary air pollution caused by forest fires in Indonesia, which significantly affects neighboring countries. Indonesia’s tropical rainforests, often dubbed the lungs of the world, contribute to approximately 40% of the earth’s oxygen supply, underscoring their global environmental importance. Despite the existence of numerous international treaties that partially regulate forest-related activities, there remains no single, comprehensive international legal instrument that fully integrates all three pillars of sustainable development environmental, social, and economic in the context of forest ecosystems. This study employs a doctrinal legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. It concludes that the fragmented and sectoral nature of existing agreements hinders the achievement of sustainable forest management. Accordingly, this article advocates for a paradigm shift by expanding the scope and mandates of existing frameworks such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) to explicitly include sustainable forest governance. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of cooperative mechanisms in addressing transboundary hazardous air pollution and proposes the establishment of a single, unified international convention on forests. Such a convention would provide a holistic and legally binding framework to strengthen forest protection, promote sustainable use, and enhance international collaboration.
Co-Authors Arjuna, Hendra Dian Mustika Intan Hanum, Athiifa Hanum, Atiikah Hendra Arjuna Heni Widiyani Idiani, Intan Irman Irman Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah Nariyah, Annisa Alif Nur Oksep Adhayanto Sihombing, Sebastian Alboen Suryadi Suryadi