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All Journal TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage Indonesian Journal of International Relations Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
zaelani, iwan ridwan
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN IPTEK iwan ridwan zaelani
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.002 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1746

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), have an important role in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. In addition to its fairly good development, this sector also has a significant contribution to the opportunities for more extensive employment opportunities, increased foreign exchange, income tax and sales as well as opportunities for human resource development. But on the other hand, although the number of SMEs in Indonesia is very large, and its ability to support the national economy is undoubtedly, its existence is still not "lucky". Historically, the problems that often arise in the development of SMEs in Indonesia are often related to financing, business infrastructure development, physical facilities and collaboration with all stakeholders, there are problems in providing ease of business operations, including improving the quality of human resources (HR) and the large the imported tap opened. Not to mention if it is connected with the development of the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 which categorizes Capability of Innovation and technology as part of the value / pillar of competitiveness that cannot be separated. From some of these issues, this paper will discuss more focus on: Increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian SMEs seen from the Opportunities and Challenges of Technology Innovation so that they can potentially be competitive regionally and globally.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN CINA DALAM RENCANA LIMA TAHUN KE-13 UNTUK MEMENUHI CAPAIAN SDG7 Rama Capriano Arnesto Putra; Iwan Ridwan Zaelani
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v4i2.5510

Abstract

This article aims to identify China's renewable energy development strategy in the 13th Five-Year Plan to meet SDG7 achievements. The development of renewable energy is an important part of sustainable development. Renewable energy is implicitly regulated in the 7th goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG7) which was agreed in September 2015. China as one of the countries carrying out the energy transition process has a major role in ensuring the achievement of SDG7. To ensure the development of renewable energy, China has formulated a renewable energy development agenda in one of its policies, namely, the 13th Five Year Plan for the 2016-2020 period. Using descriptive research methods and SWOT analysis methods, this study examines the types of strategies used by the Chinese Government in ensuring the development of renewable energy to meet the achievements set out in SDG7. This article finds that the Chinese Government established four types of strategies in the 13th Five-Year Plan. This strategy is the main concept of China's renewable energy development in ensuring the achievement of SDG7 in the 2016-2020 period.
KEHADIRAN JEPANG DI LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN MELALUI KEBIJAKAN PROACTIVE CONTRIBUTION TO PEACE Clarinda Inda Rahayu; Iwan Ridwan Zaelani
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 6 No 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v6i1.239

Abstract

ABSTRACT Regional stability in the South China Sea plays an important role in ensuring the safety of regional trade. Although not involved in territorial disputes, Japan's presence in the South China Sea is related to energy and maritime interests. This research tries to investigate Japan's involvement in the South China Sea. Utilizing the qualitative research methods, this research reviews and analyzes Japanese policies, with observations through official Japanese government documents and other relevant literature. This research finds that Japan's main interest in the South China Sea is to maintain the stability of the Southeast Asian region in ensuring the security of maritime communication lines. Engaging a Balance of Power theory, this research sees at Japan's involvement in the South China Sea to achieve regional stability by increasing military capability and strengthen alliances with Us in the region. The results of this research reveal that Japan implements its security policy by adopting a more proactive approach as stated in the Proactive Contribution to Peace policy as an effort to balance China's assertiveness by strengthening diplomatic efforts in the defense aspect and increase security interaction with Southeast Asian countries. Keywords: Balance of Power, South China Sea, Japan, Proactive Contribution to Peace ABSTRAK Stabilitas kawasan di Laut Cina Selatan memegang peranan penting dalam menjamin keselamatan laju perdagangan regional. Meskipun tidak terlibat dalam sengketa wilayah, kehadiran Jepang di Laut Cina Selatan berkaitan dengan kepentingan energi dan jaur laut. Penelitian ini mencoba menelisik keterlibatan Jepang di Laut Cina Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini meninjau dan menganalisis kebijakan Jepang, dengan melakukan observasi melalui dokumen resmi pemerintah Jepang dan dan literatur relevan lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepentingan utama Jepang di Laut Cina Selatan adalah untuk menjaga stabilitas kawasan Asia Tenggara dalam menjamin keamanan jalur komunikasi laut. Menggunakan teori Balance of Power, penelitian ini melihat keterlibatan Jepang di Laut Cina Selatan untuk mencapai stabilitas kawasan dengan meningkatkan peran militer dan memperkuat aliansi dengan Amerika Serikat di kawasan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Jepang melaksanakan kebijakan keamanan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan yang lebih proaktif yang tertuang dalam kebijakan Proactive Contribution to Peace sebagai upaya untuk menyeimbangkan ketegasan China dengan memperkuat upaya diplomatik di bidang pertahanan serta meningkatkan interaksi keamanan dengan negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Kata Kunci: Balance of Power, Laut China Selatan, Jepang, Proactive Contribution to Peace
CLUSTERING SUNDANESE CULTURAL ARTICLES ON GOOGLE SCHOLAR: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW Zaelani, Iwan Ridwan; Budiana, Muhammad
SAMPURASUN Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Sampurasun Vol. 10 No. 1 - 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/sampurasun.v10i1.11431

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of articles on Google Scholar indexed Sundanese Culture published in 2016-2021 which were accessed in June 2022. Methods: We conducted a bibliometric analysis and published content in the Google Scholar database. Results: Based on the specified protocol, 219 articles about Sundanese culture over the last 6 years met the inclusion criteria. The frequency of articles is spread across 195 national and international journals with the use of Indonesian language articles 153 articles (70%) and 67 articles (30%) using English. Three ranks of affiliated institutions that are productive in publishing articles on the theme of Sundanese culture, namely Padjadjaran University (39 articles), Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (21 articles) and Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati (21 articles). Conclusion: Over the last 6 years scientific publications on the theme of Sundanese culture have provided an overview of the dynamics and value factors of local wisdom identity and cultural preservation in the aspects of art, language, tourism development, character education and cultural and religious synergy between Sundanese and Islam. In terms of various scientific backgrounds and/or study programs, researchers see that the field of communication studies is the most productive "trend" in studying Sundanese cultural themes, so that there is an opportunity to foster further discussion and research on Sundanese culture in certain disciplines and/or in an interdisciplinary manner. multi or cross disciplinary can be a common concern.
JAPANESE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS EXPANSION STRATEGY CASE STUDY: HONDA MNC EXPANSION STRATEGY IN INDONESIA Zaelani, Iwan Ridwan; Sihotang, Eky Rahmadani
Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Paradigma POLISTAAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/paradigmapolistaat.v5i2.7754

Abstract

MNCs in Indonesia seeks to provide an overview of activities in Indonesia. Especially in the automotive sector, Astra Honda Motor, which merged with Astra International. This research uses the strategies used by MNCs to dominate and expand the market.The main objective of MNC is to gain profit, present globalization to be one stepping stone for MNC to achieve the goals. Globalization offers interconnection in various fields and disguises national borders, thus the market will be easier to carry out its economic activities.Indonesia is one of the countries that are friendly to investors, Indonesia has an agreement that gives freedom to multinational coorporation in developing their business in Indonesia.In this discussion, the author discusses the discussion about thinking to analyze research problems, namely the market domination strategy of motorcycle sales carried out by PT. Astra Honda Motor in Indonesia, using descriptive analysis. The basic thinking that is used is trade liberalization to explain market activity which will run better if it does not get more assistance from the state, then globalization which provides convenience in all activities and MNC movements in obtaining goals that are truly by following market developments.The explanation in the discussion has four parts. First, regulations in Indonesia are related to multinational coorporation. Second, bilateral relations between Indonesia and Japan. Third, Characteristics of Japanese multinational coorporation. Fourth, Honda's market dominance strategy.
International Law and Cyber Technology: Challenges of Global Regulation in the Digital Diplomacy Era Triwahyuni, Dewi; Wim Tohari Daniealdi; Iwan Ridwan Zaelani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6332

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has driven a major transformation in international relations, particularly through digital diplomacy. On the other hand, this progress has also posed serious challenges to international law, which has yet to fully regulate cross-border cyber activities. This study aims to examine the main challenges faced by international law in responding to the dynamics of global cyberspace, as well as to evaluate the role of digital diplomacy in shaping fair and inclusive cyber regulations. The research employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach, analyzing scholarly sources, policy reports, and official international documents. The findings reveal a significant legal vacuum in addressing cyberattack attribution, state responsibility, and the protection of human rights in the digital space. Current cyber diplomacy efforts remain hindered by ideological differences between major powers and developing countries, as well as by the dominance of non-state actors such as global technology companies. The conclusion of this study highlights the urgency of establishing a responsive, multistakeholder international legal framework that ensures global digital justice. Without collective efforts and international compromise, cyberspace risks becoming a battlefield of conflict without clear legal boundaries.
Co-Authors Budiana, Muhammad Clarinda Inda Rahayu Rama Capriano Arnesto Putra Sihotang, Eky Rahmadani Triwahyuni, Dewi Wim Tohari Daniealdi