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All Journal AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Yunus, Abd Rahim
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh Irfan, Muhammad; Yunus, Abd Rahim; Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505

Abstract

This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.
Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal Attaturk Nursalam, Nursalam; Yunus, Abd Rahim; Susmihara, Susmihara
AHKAM Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525

Abstract

This article discusses the History of the Islamic State of Turkey and the Reform Ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The birth of a modern state is derived from modernity ideas. The interaction between nations contributes to the transmission of ideas about the modern state. Similarly, in Turkey, the idea of the modern state in Europe was transmitted through Mustafa Kemal. As a figure who underwent military education in France, specifically at Picardie Manuvers, he had the opportunity to absorb reform ideas, leading him to transform Turkey into a modern state. Mustafa Kemal saw that the Ottoman Turkish government was not an ideal type of modern governance. The Sultan had absolute power and was not constrained by laws. There was no parliament to control the Sultan's authority. Additionally, the Sultan was powerless against Western influence in bilateral relations, as the West gradually dominated the Ottoman Turkish territory. Subsequently, Mustafa Kemal established an anti-government movement through his organization, Vatan, and boldly resisted the West, successfully reclaiming Turkey's territory from the Allies. Mustafa became renowned among the people and was considered a hero, receiving support and sympathy from the Turkish population.
Sejarah Islam di Jerman Tarhan, Raden Muhammad; Saleh, Syamsudduha; Yunus, Abd Rahim
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14671

Abstract

Meskipun Islam di Eropa bukanlah sesuatu yang baru, keberadaan Muslim di Jerman masih menarik untuk diteliti. Dinamika umat Islam, baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal, sangat menarik perhatian. Dari sisi internal, Muslim di Jerman berasal dari berbagai etnis dan ras di Asia dan Afrika, sehingga menimbulkan tantangan besar bagi mereka untuk bersatu dan berintegrasi. Dari sisi eksternal, Islam, yang secara historis bukan agama asli di Eropa, menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi baru. Tradisi budaya Yahudi-Kristen telah lama menjadi bagian dari Jerman dan Eropa secara umum. Kedatangan sejumlah besar Muslim dari daerah konflik di Timur Tengah dan Afrika baru-baru ini menambah fenomena penting lainnya. Artikel ini berusaha menggambarkan perkembangan Islam dan Muslim di Jerman serta bagaimana mereka berinteraksi dengan rekan-rekan Jerman di tengah tumbuhnya islamofobia di negara ini. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan mengamati beberapa bentuk perlawanan umat Islam, termasuk radikalisme, dan upaya mereka untuk berintegrasi ke dalam masyarakat Barat.
Co-Authors Muhammad Irfan Nursalam Nursalam Saleh, Syamsudduha Susmihara Susmihara Tarhan, Raden Muhammad