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Journal : Jurnal Fisika FLUX

Utilization of Solar Panels as a Source of Electrical Energy in Alternating Current (AC) Water Pump Masthura Masthura; Armansyah Armansyah
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i1.14421

Abstract

Solar panels are an alternative power generation system sourced from the absorption of solar energy. The solar energy absorbed will convert into a source of electricity. The solar panel's power drives an alternating current (AC) water pump. This study aims to determine the performance of the AC water pump by utilizing electrical energy sourced from solar panels. The parameters measured are voltage, current, and power generated by the AC water pump at varying times. The solar panels used with a capacity of 100 WP were connected to a solar charge controller (SCC), which was connected to a battery, and an inverter functions as a tool to convert DC  to AC. The results were obtained from solar panels that can optimally drive the AC water pump. At 10.00 WIB, the electric voltage was 17.68 volts, the electric current was 4.98 amperes, and the electric power was 88.04 Watts. At 15.00 WIB, with clear weather conditions,  an electric voltage of 18.90 volts, an electric current of 6.22 amperes, and an electric power of 117.55 Watts were obtained.
Physical Test Results of Used Cooking Oil Using Mangrove Activated Carbon Ratni Sirait; Masthura Masthura; Wulandari Armaya Sembiring
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i2.13960

Abstract

Cooking oil is a human need and has a close relationship with our physical health. Cooking oil is used repeatedly, the color and smell of the oil can change at high temperatures. In this study, used cooking oil can be reused by using adsorbents and materials used for mangrove-activated carbon. The purpose of this study was to determine the test results of used cooking oil before and after the adsorbent. This experiment uses the adsorption method with activation temperature variations of 500℃, 600℃, and 700℃. There are several test parameters, namely Odor, Color, and Moisture Content. The test results show the quality of used cooking oil at an activation temperature of 500℃ obtained Normal Odor, Color: Red 8.1, Yellow 14.0 and Blue 4.8, Water Content 0.07% according to SNI 7709.2019.
Controlling the pH and Temperature of Aquarium Water for Discus Fish Farming Based on ATMega328 Microcontroller with Internet of Things (IoT) System Masthura Masthura; Abdul Halim Daulay; Dickiy Akbar
Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Vol 20, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/flux.v20i3.14338

Abstract

Research that aims to produce and determine the performance of controlling the pH and temperature of aquarium water for discus fish cultivation based on the ATMega328 Microcontroller with the Internet of Things (IoT) system has been carried out. This system will only control the temperature and pH of the fresh water in the aquarium. The type of fish used in this study was Discus fish, with a standard living temperature of 28 – 30 °C and a pH of 5.5 – 7. The DS18B20 sensor was used as a temperature sensor, and the 4502C sensor was used as a water pH sensor. When the tool runs all components, the system can provide an excellent response to changes in temperature and pH of the water in the aquarium that are out of the expected range. This condition is indicated when the pH level of the aquarium water is out of range. Then, the system will turn on pumps one and two, which are turned off again if the pH level is within the range. If the water temperature is out of range, then the system will turn on the heater, which is then turned off and returned by the system if the water temperature is within the range. This condition is evidenced when testing the temperature sensor; the DS18B20 can read the temperature and pH conditions of 4502C water, can read acid and base levels in aquarium water, and then sends the results of the data reading to the internet-based Blynk application, which can provide an excellent response.