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Makna Istidraj dalam Al-Qur'an:: Pendekatan Hermeneutika Gadamer pada Tafsir Al-Qurtubi dan Al-Misbah Rachman, Muhammad Fathur; Asyrafi, Muhammad; Mursalim, Mursalim
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i2.2344

Abstract

Fenomena istidraj dalam Al-Qur'an merupakan sebuah peringatan terhadap pemberian nikmat yang tidak disertai dengan kesadaran spiritual, yang pada akhirnya dapat membawa kerugian bagi individu dan umat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami istidraj dengan pendekatan hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer, khususnya melalui konsep fusion of horizons, serta interpretasi dalam Tafsir Al-Qurtubi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah. Istidraj, yang dipahami sebagai pemberian nikmat yang justru menjauhkan seseorang dari jalan kebenaran, diuraikan dalam tafsir-tefsir tersebut sebagai proses yang membawa kerugian, meskipun tampak sebagai kemudahan dan kenikmatan sementara. Pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer memberikan pandangan bahwa pemahaman terhadap istidraj tidak hanya bersifat tekstual dan historis, tetapi juga harus melibatkan dialog antara pembaca dengan teks agama, sehingga makna dari istidraj dapat disesuaikan dengan konteks sosial dan zaman yang berkembang. Fusion of horizons mengajarkan bahwa pemahaman tentang istidraj yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an harus terus berkembang dan terhubung dengan realitas zaman, tanpa kehilangan makna asli yang terkandung dalam teks. Melalui pendekatan ini, penulis mengusulkan pentingnya kesadaran spiritual dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap istidraj agar umat dapat menghindari jebakan dunia yang hanya sementara dan menyesatkan. Dengan demikian, kajian ini memberikan perspektif baru dalam memahami istidraj dalam tafsir klasik dan kontemporer, yang relevan dengan tantangan kehidupan modern.
Archaeology in the Making of Nations: The Juxtaposition of Postcolonial Archaeological Study Kaharudin, Hendri A. F.; Asyrafi, Muhammad
AMERTA Vol. 37 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstract. The development of archaeological theory is inseparable from the evolution of cultural thinking in global society. This two way relationship can develop both synchronically and diachronically. Archaeological sites and artefacts are often used to legitimize various opinions and beliefs. In the colonial period, the interpretation of archaeological objects was often biased by racial, religious, and ethnic perspectives. The postcolonial paradigm emerged in criticism of white supremacy hegemony. However, even in the era of post-colonialism, prejudice practices continue to occur. The perspective of neo colonialism can still be found today. Archaeology, and the sciences generally, are considered a neutral field however, it regularly plays a central role in symbolic personifications of identity, pride, and political propaganda. Similar controversies can also be seen in the museum field. The discourse of repatriation between ex-colonies and 'universal museums' often devolves into extensive controversy. Resolution for many of these disputes remains out of reach due to the lack of equal cooperation and communication between respective parties. On the other hand, there are a number of countries that impose very strict regulations on foreign research (or ban it altogether) to protect their historical legacy. This policy unfortunately, often hampers the development of research and collaborations in the country. In effect, archaeology will never be completely separated from its various interested parties, and so efforts to harmonise academic, ethical, and political interests must be pursued.      Keywords: postcolonial archaeology, paradigm, nationalism, repatriation     Abstrak, Arkeologi dalam Pembentukan Negara: Persimpangan dalam studi postkolonial arkeologi. Perkembangan teori arkeologi tidak terlepas dari evolusi budaya berpikir masyarakat global. Hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi secara dua arah ini dapat dilihat secara sinkronik maupun diakronik. Situs dan artefak arkeologi kerap digunakan untuk meligitimasi berbagai macam kepentingan. Pada masa kolonial, interpretasi terhadap benda arkeologi kerap diselimuti oleh bias ras, agama, dan kesukuan. Paradigma postkolonialisme hadir sebagai kritik terhadap hegemoni berpikir supremasi kulit putih tersebut. Namun kenyataannya, bahkan di era pasca kolonialisme, praktik serupa masih kerap terjadi. Cara pandang neo-kolonialisme masih dapat ditemui hingga saat ini. Arkeologi tidak hanya ditempatkan sebagai bidang ilmu yang netral, namun masih menjadi salah satu isu sentral sebagai simbol personifikasi jati diri, harga diri, maupun propaganda politik. Kontroversi serupa juga dapat dilihat di ranah permuseuman. Wacana repatriasi antara negara exkoloni dengan ‘universal museums’ selalu menuai perdebatan yang panjang. Perselisihan ini kerap kali tidak berujung pada suatu solusi karena salah satu pihak cenderung menutup pintu dialog. Di sisi lain, tidak sedikit pula negara-negara yang menutup atau memberlakukan regulasi yang sangat ketat (atau bahkan melarang sepenuhnya) terhadap penelitian asing demi melindungi kekayaan sejarah mereka. Kebijakan ini tidak jarang menghambat berkembangnya penelitian di negara tersebut. Kenyataannya, arkeologi tidak akan pernah sepenuhnya lepas dari berbagai kepentingan, namun usaha untuk menyelaraskan kepentingan akademik, etik, dan politik harus terus dilakukan.     Kata Kunci: postkolonial arkeologi, paradigma, nasionalisme, repatriasi 
Responding to Allegations of Subsidy Violations: Indonesia's Compliance under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Kholik, Nur; Hidayat, Wahyu; Asyrafi, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a26126

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Indonesia frequently finds itself confronted with allegations of subsidy infractions from European and Western counterparts. Thus, the focal point of this analysis revolves around the accusations leveled by the United States and the European Union against Indonesia for purported subsidy transgressions, along with an exploration of the strategic measures implemented by Indonesia to address and rectify these claims.Purpose/Objective Study: This examination scrutinizes the contentions posited by both the United States and the European Union concerning subsidies and anti-dumping activities attributed to the Indonesian Government. Additionally, it delves into the remedial measures undertaken by the Indonesian Government in response to these allegations.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study constitutes normative legal research, employing a case-centric methodology to scrutinize allegations of subsidy violations leveled against Indonesia by both the United States and the European Union. The analytical approach adopted involves employing descriptive analysis techniques to illuminate the intricacies of the legal landscape underpinning the accusations.Findings: This scholarly analysis posits that, in response to accusations from the United States, Indonesia should actively pursue "sympathetic consideration" through the diplomatic avenue of bilateral dispute resolution, particularly concerning matters pertaining to the GATT's implementation. Furthermore, in the face of legal challenges from the European Union, Indonesia is compelled to furnish compelling evidence and articulate substantiated justifications grounded in the outcomes of its non-renewable natural resource assessments. This research discerns that Indonesia, positioned as a developing nation, is accorded protective measures under the auspices of Article 8.19 DSU, Article 12.11, Article 21.8, and Article 27.2. Specifically, Indonesia retains the legitimate authority to curtail nickel ore exports in accordance with the provisions delineated in the 1994 GATT. This prerogative is exercised to shield against and avert the depletion of Indonesia's natural resources, a concern underscored by Article 20 of the 1994 GATT, recognizing the potential for these resources to reach a state of extinction. Paper Type: Research Article