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ANGKALAN UDARA DI BIAK NUMFOR PADA PERANG DUNIA II (The remains of World War II in the form of air bases in Biak Numfor Regency) Kawer, Sonya M.
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (972.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/papua.v11i1.265

Abstract

The remains of World War II in the form of air bases in Biak Numfor Regency are found in three areas of Biak Island, namely on Owi Island, Numfor Island and Biak City. In this study conducted using data collection methods such as surveys, observations, and interviews, to find the remains. The results of an airbase survey conducted on Owi Island were four airbases which were built by Japan and seized by the Allies. There are four air bases on Numfor Island, three built by Japan and one by allies. while in Biak Kota itself there are three air bases built by Japan. The air base is proof that Biak Island is very strategic in terms of location, especially in relation to regional control in the Pacific region. Japanese troops who were under the command of Colonel Naoyuki Kuzume occupied Biak and used the natural landscape of Biak Island as a defense. ABSTRAKTinggalan Perang Dunia II berupa pangkalan udara di Kabupaten Biak Numfor terdapat di tiga wilayah Pulau Biak yaitu di Pulau Owi, Pulau Numfor dan Kota Biak. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa survei, obsevasi, dan wawancara, untuk menemukan tinggalan tersebut. Hasil survei pangkalan udara yang dilakukan di Pulau Owi terdapat empat pangkalan udara yang dibangun Jepang dan direbut oleh Sekutu. Pangkalan di Pulau Numfor terdapat empat buah pangkalan udara, tiga dibangun Jepang dan satu dibangun sekutu. sedangkan di Biak Kota sendiri terdapat tiga buah pangkalan udara yang dibangun Jepang. Pangkalan udara menjadi bukti bahwa Pulau Biak sangatlah strategis dari sisi keletakan terutama dalam kaitannya dengan penguasaan daerah di wilayah Pasifik. Tentara Jepang yang saat itu dibawah komando Kolonel Naoyuki Kuzume menduduki Biak serta memanfaatkan landskap alam Pulau Biak sebagai pertahanan.
Utilization of Endemic Fruits in Efforts to Conserve Genetic Resources in Jayapura District Ondikeleuw, Mariana; Mene, Bau; Rumbarar, Merlin K.; Nikmatulah, M.; Fairyo, Klementin; Kawer, Sonya M.; Raunsay, Edoward Krisson; Marsandi, Fenky; Purnamasari, Riska Ayu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 10 (2024): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i10.9143

Abstract

Papua is known as an island rich in plant diversity and potential fauna. The problems encountered are that not all types of genetic resources have been explored and identified, limited guidance on the characterization of local plants and some of them are also starting to be difficult to find, especially species that experience rarity and lead to extinction. This study aims to explore and introduce the potential of typical Papuan fruit plants so that it is useful for policymakers for the development of typical fruit plants in the future as a food reserve source of vitamins, and minerals. The location was determined based on where typical fruit plants grow in Papua Province. Data collected include socio-cultural data (local wisdom), its contribution to the economy of farmer households, and growing environment data. The research method used was descriptive exploration, to be able to document community knowledge about the management of typical fruit germplasm requires appropriate information gathering and careful and in-depth study. Information was taken in the yard and land outside the yard/farmer's garden. Activities were carried out from March to December 2019 in Jayapura district. Local plants include fruit plants endemic to the local community, which have been used for generations by the local community.