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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Arde M., Lanova Dwi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Efektifitas Metode Pengukuran Perilaku Seksual Remaja Usia 15-21 Tahun Berdasarkan Teknik Self Administered dan Interview-Based Questioner Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Lanova Dwi Arde M.
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.891 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i3.1212

Abstract

The result of the Population Census shows about 41 million or 26% of the Indonesian population are adolescents aged 10-24 years. It will cause many problems, such as sexual behaviors. Sexual health problem is a sensitive issue that is both privacy and at the same time regulated by social and religious norms. This is one of the causes of getting a true number of young people's sexual behavior was difficult. So, we did a study to compare the effectiveness of self-administered and interview-based questioner methods to obtain a true number of young people's sexual behavior. It was a comparative-quantitative study, using 360 students of SMK X and Faculty of Y in Medan City age 15-21 years as samples, gotten by simple random. This study showed that using a self-administered method, young people reported they got intercourse when they were with boy/girlfriend about 7,9%, and using interview-based questioner method 5,0%. Young people who reported that ever got intercourse in a self-administered method about 8,6%, and using interview-based questioner method 3,3%. The result showed there is different reporting young people’s sexual behavior between self-administered method and interview-based questioner method. Young people were more likely to report sexual behaviors by self-administered method compared to interview-based questioner method.
Analisis Kebutuhan Keluarga Berencana yang Tidak Terpenuhi (Unmet Need) pada Wanita Usia Subur Lanova Dwi Arde M.; Sri Novita Lubis; Puteri Citra Cinta Asyura Nasution
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2432

Abstract

The high number of unmet needs affects the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and birth spacing as well as the occurrence of unwanted pregnancies which also increases the risk of death in the mother. This study aims to analyze the unmet need for family planning in women of childbearing age in West Medan. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was women of childbearing age in Karang Berombak Village, West Medan, Medan City. Samples were taken in 7 neighborhoods with a simple random method. Data obtained a sample of 162 people. The research data were analyzed using statistical software with logistic regression methods. The results showed that the number of unmet needs in Karang Berombak Village was 24.7%. Factors related to the incidence of unmet need, the decision to have KB is a decision by yourself / not involving the husband (Exp (B) 1.58 with a p-value of 0.02, after being controlled with the knowledge variable. The conclusion is that the number of unmet needs in Karang Village Wavy West Medan is still higher than the North Sumatra and the national rate. The factors that are associated with the incidence of unmet need are low levels of knowledge and the decision for family planning was the only women’s decision/not involving the husband. It is recommended to related agencies be more active in socializing about family planning and its side effects so that there is no misunderstanding about family planning.
Analisis ketahanan hidup pasien pneumonia dengan model regresi cox di RSUD Aceh Tamiang tahun 2022 Rima, Fitriah Putri; Santosa, Heru; Arde, Lanova Dwi; Lubis, Ismil Khairi
Tropical Public Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i2.16018

Abstract

Globally, pneumonia is the fourth leading cause of death in the world and the deadliest infectious disease. The 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GDB) study stated that lower respiratory tract infections were responsible for more than 2.49 million deaths with the highest mortality rate in patients over 70 years of age at 1.23 million and 672,000 deaths in patients less than 5 years old. With an increase in cases and high mortality rates in pneumonia, it is necessary to analyze the survival of pneumonia patients by conducting a survival analysis. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort study that observed pneumonia patients who had been hospitalized by looking for factors associated with pneumonia mortality. The population in this study was 1,371 with a sample size of 363 patients. The results of the research factor of vitamin C p-value (0.173) > (0.05) there is no relationship of vitamin C. The factor of ventilator p-value (0.001) < (0.05), there is a relationship between ventilator and pneumonia survival with HR = 1451.802. The factor of decreased consciousness p-value (<0.0001) < (0.05) there is a relationship between decreased consciousness and pneumonia survival with HR = 3.923. The severity factor p-value (0.011) < α (0.05), there is an association of severity with the survival of pneumonia with HR = 3739.9. The author suggests that medical personnel prioritize patients using ventilators and their severity to prevent death and provide optimal care on day 12 because it has a high failure rate. Keywords: Survival. Pneumonia, Cox regression
Environmental Factors and Efficacy of Castor Seed Influencing Aedes aegypti Larval Presence Chahaya, Indra; Tumanggor, Winni R. E.; Arde, Lanova Dwi; Khairunnisa; Shadrina, Najwa; Purba, Lyra Caroline D
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.16069

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major global health challenge, especially in areas endemic to Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study analyzes the environmental factors influencing larval presence and investigates the effectiveness of natural larvicides from castor seed (Ricinus communis) in controlling Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae. Using a cross-sectional survey of households by purposive sampling between those located near and far from public places and a quasi-experimental study compared households in the intervention group (using castor seed powder larvicide) with those in the comparison group (not using castor seed powder larvicide) were conducted in Medan Amplas District, Medan City. The study found that location significantly impacts mosquito larvae (p = 0.045, OR 3.26, 95% CI), with households near public places at higher risk. Applying castor seed-based natural larvicide at 100 mg/L of water (p = 0.0001, OR 37.76, 95% CI 17.9-79.2) significantly reduced larvae, with a 37.76-fold higher likelihood of larval absence than the comparison group. Notably, the use of castor seed powder demonstrated exceptional effectiveness in reducing the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae. These findings highlight the potential of castor seed natural larvicides as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical larvicides, particularly for households near public places.
Co-Authors Heru Santosa Indra Chahaya Khairunnisa Lubis, Sri Novita Nasution, Puteri Citra Cinta Asyura Purba, Lyra Caroline D Rima, Fitriah Putri Shadrina, Najwa Sri Rahayu Sanusi Tumanggor, Winni R. E.