Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 34 Documents
Search

Parity and Maternal Illness and the Incidence of Imminent Abortion Rangkuti, Layla Fadhilah; Lutan, Delfi; Sanusi, Sri Rahayu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.11166

Abstract

Imminent abortion is the first stage abortion and a threat of abortion. Most of the studies stated that the incidence of abortion is 15-20% of all pregnancies. Complication in imminent abortion is bleeding or infection which can cause mortality. The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship of parity and maternal illness with the incidence of imminent abortion. The research used observational analytic study with case-control design. The samples were 100 participants. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of the bivariate analysis with chi square test showed that there was significant association of parity (p=0.0001) and maternal illness (p=0.0001) on the incidence of imminent abortion. It is recommended that health care providers can detect abortion earlier and also provide counseling for pregnant women about imminent abortion.
The Associations between Maternal Education, Chronic Energy Deficit, and Anemia in Pregnant Women: An Evidence from Lhokseumawe, Indonesia Helliyana, Helliyana; Aritonang, Evawany Y.; Sanusi, Sri Rahayu
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.378 KB)

Abstract

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and anemia in pregnant women have a health impact on the mother and child in the womb. This condition can increase the risk of babies with low birth weight, miscarriage, premature birth, even death in mothers and newborns. This study aims to determine the relationship between CED and anemia in pregnant women at the Muara I Health Center in Lhokseumawe City in 2017.Subjects and Method: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Muara I Community Health Center, Lhokseumawe, in December 2017. A sample of 90 pregnant women was selected by consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was the anemia of pregnant women. The independent variables were education and CED. CED was measured based on maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) during pregnancy using MUAC tape. The hemoglobin level was measured by Hb Sahli. Other data were measured using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests.Results: CED has a significant positive and statistically significant effect on anemia in pregnant women (OR = 64.34; 95% CI = 15.10 to 274.10; p <0.001). Low maternal education has a positive effect but was statistically significant towards anemia in pregnant women (OR = 3.15; 95% CI = 0.81 to 12.27; p = 0.099).Conclusion: CED and low maternal education have a positive effect on anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: anemia, pregnant women, education, chronic lack of energyCorrespondence: Helliyana, Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Prof. T. Maas, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Email: andybaso11@gmail.com. Mobile: 0852­60­129999.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(5): 312-316https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.02
PENGARUH USIA PERTAMA KALI MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Lubis, Rhina Chairani; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Sanusi, Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.1034

Abstract

Kanker Serviks merupakan masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada sistem reproduksi wanita. Setiap tahun terdeteksi lebih dari 15.000 kasus kanker serviks, dan sekitar 8.000 kasus diantaranya berakhir dengan kematian. Jumlah penderita kanker diperkirakan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan perkiraan mencapai 12 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Setiap tahun, terdapat 6,25 juta orang baru yang menderita kanker. Untuk penyakit kanker serviks di dunia, diperhitungkan terjadi lebih dari 30 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia pertema kali melakukan hubungan seksual terhadap  kejadian kanker serviks pada wanita di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Tahun 2017.Penelitian bersifat case kontrol study. Kasus  ini diambil dari penderita kanker serviks dan kontrol bukan penderita kanker serviks di Poli Obygn RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Jumalh sampel pada kasus dan pada kontrol 58. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan Simple Logistic Regression.Hasil menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan anatara usia pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual (p=0,002; OR 3,359; 95% CI 1,566-7,203 ) terhadap kejadian kanker serviks. Disimpulkan bahwa wanita yang  pertama kali melakukan hubungan seksual<20 tahun perkiraan risikonya 3,3 kali akan menderita kanker serviks di bandingkan dengan wanita yang melakukan hubungan seksual>20 tahun.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI 064988 MEDAN Purba, Verany Melinda; Sanusi, Sri Rahayu; Aritonang, Evawany Y
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.993

Abstract

Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi dalam rentang usia 10-16 tahun atau pada masa awal remaja ditengah masa pubertas sebelum memasuki masa reproduksi. Datangnya menarche dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Fungsi keluarga adalah peran keluarga dalam memberikan informasi untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi. Fungsi keluarga berhubungan dengan cemas dan tidak cemas  remaja dalam menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Menarche pada Remaja Putri Usia Sekolah di SD Negeri 064988 Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas 5 dan 6 di SD Negeri 064988 berjumlah 85 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, pada uji bivariat dianalisis dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 41 responden yang termasuk kategori fungsi keluarga baik terdapat 25 orang tidak cemas dan 16 orang mengalami cemas. Kemudian dari 44 responden yang termasuk kategori fungsi keluarga kurang  terdapat 10 orang tidak cemas dan 34 orang mengalami cemas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara fungsi keluarga dengan kecemasan menghadapi menarche diperoleh nilai probabilitas p (0,0001). Kepada orangtua terutama ibu, serta anggota keluarga lainnya diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja putri agar menambah pengetahuan terutama tentang menstruasi pertama (menarche) sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi menarche.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERMASALAHAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS TELADAN TAHUN 2017 Nur Azizah; Linda T Maas; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Elisabeth Health Jurnal Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Vol 4 No 2 (2019) : Elisabeth Health Jurnal
Publisher : STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52317/ehj.v4i2.270

Abstract

Hypertension is a generative disease which becomes a health problem throughout the world. Its prevalence in 18 years-old females is higher than that of males. The data from Riskesdas in 2013 revealed that the prevalence of hypertension in females was 28.8% and in males was 22.8%. it does not attack the aldery; it only attacks young adults. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause various complications in the entire organs and reproductive health in pregnancy and childbirth of young adult females. Goals: The research used observational analytic method with case-control design. It was conducted at Teladan Puskesmas, Medan from March until September, 2017. Method: The population was 96 hypertention young adult females who had been pregnant and visited Teladan Puskesmas. 48 of them were in the case gruop and the other 48 were respondents were in the control group (using total sampling technique). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Result: The result of the research showed that there was no influence of history of family on the incidence of hypertension (OR=1.6 95%CI= 0.683-4.1444), while obesity (OR=9 95%CI= 2.876-28.494), physical activity (OR=3.6 95%CI= 1.543- 11.626) had the influence on the incidence of hypertension. Obesity was the most dominant risk factor which influenced the incidence of hypertension in young adult females. Conclusion: It is recommended that young adult females keep their food intake stable with balanced nutrition and regular sport. Hypertension women should use hormonal contraceptive devices and have their blood pressure examined regularly so that complications can be detected early in preparing for pregnancy.
Analisis Peran Bidan dalam Pelaksanaan Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) Bayi dan Balita di Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh Nuraini Nuraini; Defriman Djafari; Sri Rahayu Sanusi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v3i2.664

Abstract

Latar belakang: Balita dan anak usia prasekolah merupakan masa emas perkembangan anak oleh karena itu perlu perhatian lebih dalam akan penilaian terhadap stimulasi deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data ini menggunakan metode content analisis isi yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai peran bidan dalam pelaksanaan SDIDTK pada bayi dan balita di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Kartu Menuju Sehat. Subjeknya adalah kepala puskesmas, bidan, kader dan kepala program Dinas Kesehatan ota Banda Aceh. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa hanya sebagian bidan mampu dan mau melaksanakan SDIDTK di posyandu dan puskesmas. Kunjungan bayi dan balita di posyandu dalam pelaksanaan SDIDTK sudah ada, namun masih kurang terpenuhi secara optimal. Pelayanan minimal bidan dalam pelaksanaan SDIDTK selama ini diberikan masih kurang memadai, karena hanya beberapa aspek baru dilaksanakan. Bidan baru mempunyai rencana untuk melakukan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu, kader kesehatan, dan juga tokoh masyarakat tentang SDIDTK. Kesimpulan: Pemerintah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sarana prasarana yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan SDIDTK, melakukan evaluasi keefektifan strategi, memberikan bekal pengetahuan pada pihak-pihak lain yang berperan tentang SDIDTK, membuat format Kuisioner Pra Skrinning Perkembangan yang lebih mudah penilaianya serta adanya evaluasi dan tindak lanjut setiap setahun sekali agar adanya perubahan dan pembaharuan dalam melakukan SDITDK.
Determinan Health Literacy pada Ibu Menyusui di RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin di Banda Aceh Namira Yusuf; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Defriman Djafri
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v4i1.652

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Capaian pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) eksklusif di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2013 adalah 49,6% yang menunjukkan belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu sebesar 80%. Hal ini berkaitan dengan health literacy yang rendah sehingga berpengaruh buruk pada perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji determinan Health literacy pada ibu menyusui di Ruang Serunee 3 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) di Banda Aceh. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu post partum di ruang Serune 3 RSUDZA. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik tidak ada hubungan usia dengan health literacy (P-value = 0,425), ada pengaruh pendidikan (P-value = 0,029), pekerjaan (P-value = 0,034), pendapatan (P-value = 0,007), wilayah tempat tinggal (p-value= 0,000), peran keluarga (P-value = 0,024), peran petugas kesehatan (P-value = 0,019), informasi dari media (P-value = 0,001) terhadap health litercy pada ibu menyusui. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal dan media merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan health literacy pada ibu menyusui di Ruang Serunee 3 RSUDZA Banda Aceh.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAPREMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKUSEKSUAL DI SMABAYU PERTIWI SUNGGAL TAHUN 2015 desy ramayanty; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.014 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to National Family Planning Coordination Board obtained that 51 % teenagers in Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, Depok, Bekasi (JABODETABEK) have performed intercourse before marriage. The same problem is also happened other cities in indonesia such as 54% in Surabaya, 47% in Bandung, 52% in Medan. The research aims to know the correlation of knowledge and attitude in reproduction health on teenagers with sexual behaviour at Bayu Pertiwi High School in Sunggal in year 2014. This research is an analytic descriptive using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this research were all students of Bayu Pertiwi High School from grade X, XI, XII, and the number of responden were 114 students. Giving questionaire was the methode to collect some data, and then conducting statistic experiment using Chi-Square test with level of significance Alpha = 0,05 From bivariate analysis was obtained the results that knowledge of reproduction health correlates sexual behaviour on teenagers with p value= 0,001 and attitude on sexual behaviour on teenagers with p value= 0,007 and from the variable of knowledge and intercourse attitude with sexual behaviour on teenagers, it is very important to improve their knowledge about reproduction health and intercourse.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP TINDAKAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG DETEKSI DINI TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN DELI TAHUN 2015 sarah ardillah; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.159 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of the health status of the community. In the developing nations, maternal morbidity and mortality to be a problem for a long time. Maternal deaths mainly occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Based on the background of the problem and the results of preliminary studies in the public health centers of Medan Deli K1 coverage data obtained in August 2014 at 62.5%, whereas only 60.3% K4 coverage. The achievement of Minimum Service Standards (MSS) that the health field K1 and K4 coverage in pregnant women was 95% in 2015 but this targets are yet to be achieved. This is due to very low interest of pregnant women to carry out medical examinations to health workers in the context of early detectionof pregnancy danger signs. This research aims to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the actions of pregnant women about early detection of danger signs of pregnancy in the PublicHealthCenters of Medan Deli 2015. Type of research was descriptive analytical with cross-sectional design. To see the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with early detection measures the danger signs of pregnancy in the Public HealthCenters of Medan Deli 2015. The sample in this researchwas had the third trimester pregnant women at high risk of pregnancy and childbirth. The results of chi-square test showed that the independent variables (knowledge and attitude) significantly (associated) with detection measures the danger signs of pregnancy (p = 0.001).Based on the results of research and discussion was conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with actions danger signs of pregnancy.Suggestions are that pregnant women to antenatal health care on a regular basis to allow the detection of risk factors that affect the health of the mother and baby.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN KEBERSIHAN ORGAN GENITALIA EKSTERNA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2015 ria mistika; Sri Rahayu Sanusi; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.623 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Incidence of vaginal discharge mostly caused by candidosis vulvovagenitis because many women who do not know the cleaning the vaginal area, other causes are bacterial vaginitis and trichomonas vaginalis (Depkes RI, 2010). The habit of keeping and taking care of the cleanliness of external genitalia is an attempt to prevent the problem of sex organs one whiteness. However, misinformation regarding the treatment of external genital organs and a lack of awareness is still a problem of women, including female students. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude to the external genitalia hygiene measures for prevention of vaginal discharge in student of Public Health USU on 2015. This type of research is descriptive analytic. The study population was all female students public health USU class of 2013 as many as 757 people. Samples were obtained as many as 137 people. Then performed statistical tests with computer programs using the Chi-square test with α = 0,05. Results of research by bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and action on the cleanliness of the external genitalia as prevention of vaginal discharge (p = 0.010) and attitude to the action on the cleanliness of the external genitalia as prevention whitish with (p = 0.027). From the results obtained, it is advisable to student of public health USU, as a student of public health so that more informed and read books about the cleanliness of the external genitalia that can motivate yourself to be more aware of reproductive health, especially how the cleanliness of external genitalia correct, prevention whitish and the dangers that occur when one cleans external genitalia.