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ANALISIS KERENTANAN KESEHATAN PENDUDUK PRA-BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA Wheny Utariningsih; Agung Adiputra
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 5: No. 2 (November, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v5i2.2077

Abstract

Upaya penanggulangan bencana salah satunya berfokus pada kesehatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi krisis saat bencana alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan kesehatan masyarakat Aceh Barat Daya terhadap bencana banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yakni dengan menjelaskan fenomena yang ada melalui angka-angka untuk menggambarkan karakteristik individu atau kelompok serta menilai sifat dari kondisi-kondisi yang tampak terjadi saat kejadian bencana di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Kajian kerentanan terhadap bencana banjir menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk terpapar terbanyak berada di Kecamatan Susoh dengan nilai keterpaparan tinggi yaitu 22.763 jiwa. Selain jumlah penduduk terpapar, kajian kerentanan juga menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kelompok rentan terhadap bencana banjir tertinggi untuk penyandang disabilitas yaitu 128 jiwa dan 462 jiwa penduduk miskin yang berada di Kecamatan Tangan-Tangan. Perempuan juga merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan, dari 145.726 penduduk di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya sekitar 50,4% atau 73.449 merupakan perempuan.  Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang memburuk akibat bencana banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya adalah meningkatnya potensi kejadian penyakit menular maupun penyakit tidak menular, seperti: 1. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA); 2. Diare; 3. Penyakit kulit; 4. Gastritis; 5. Leptospirosis; 6. Conjungtivitis; 7. Typhus abdominalis. Kasus penyakit tersebut sering meningkat secara signifikan, bahkan beberapa diantaranya menjadi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) yang tidak jarang disertai kematian.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Infeksi Jamur Kulit Pascabanjir di Matangkuli Siti El Humairi Nuradenin Daulay; Wizar Putri Mellaratna; Wheny Utariningsih
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1528

Abstract

Flooding is one of the disasters that often occurs in Aceh Province. One of the areas in North Aceh Regency that is most frequently affected by flooding is the Matangkuli sub-district with an annual incidence of more than 10 times with a height of more than one meter. One of the impacts of flooding on public health is the occurrence of skin diseases caused by fungi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community to preventing fungal skin infections in Matangkuli District.The method used in this study is descriptive correlative using a cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used a cluster sampling technique with a sample of 92 respondents.Data analysis in this study used the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study, namely, 62% of respondents had a good level of knowledge of preventing post-flood skin fungal infections and a good attitude towards preventing post-flood skin fungal infections was found in 78.26% of respondents.This study also found a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing fungal skin infections with a correlation coefficient (r-value) of 0.752 which indicates a strong relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community in preventing post-flood fungal skin infections.
A Review of Health Workers' Preparedness in Flood Disaster Management at Rantau Selamat Public Health Center, East Aceh Regency Fitrina Ghaitsa; Harvina Sawitri; Wheny Utariningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8163

Abstract

Health personnel play a crucial role in delivering health services, including disaster management. In Indonesia, floods are the most frequent type of disaster, with East Aceh District experiencing recurring floods that resulted in four fatalities between 2019 and 2022. Rantau Selamat Subdistrict is particularly vulnerable, making it essential for the local health center to function effectively as a frontline facility during flood events. This study aims to describe the preparedness of health workers in flood disaster management at the Rantau Selamat Health Center, East Aceh District. A descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. Total sampling was used, involving 96 health workers. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results indicated that 95.8% of respondents had good knowledge and attitudes toward flood preparedness. However, disaster emergency response capacity was low among 62.5% of respondents, and 81.3% showed limited access to or awareness of an effective early warning system. In contrast, all respondents (100%) reported good readiness in terms of resource mobilization. In conclusion, most health workers demonstrated good knowledge, attitudes, and readiness in terms of resource and medication availability. However, weaknesses were identified in the emergency response plan and early warning system, indicating the need for strategic improvements to enhance overall preparedness for flood disaster management at the Rantau Selamat Health Center.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI MIN 1 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Vera Novalia; Wheny Utariningsih
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 4, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO menjadi ancaman global dan membuat masyarakat di seluruh dunia meningkatkan kewaspadaannya untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini melalui promosi pemerintah dalam PHBS di sekolah yang merupakan upaya untuk memperdayakan siswa dilingkungan sekolah agar tahu, mau, dan mampu mempraktikkan PHBS dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Apalagi anak-anak banyak menghabiskan waktunya di sekolah. Mereka di sekolah belajar menimba ilmu dan belajar berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya serta aneka ragam kejadian bersama warga lingkungan sekolah yang lainnya. Namun, sekolah juga dapat menjadi ancaman penularan penyakit. Tujuan: Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu memberdayakan setiap siswa di sekolah MIN 1 Lhokseumawe untuk meningkatan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan untuk melaksanakan dan membudayakan PHBS dilingkungannya di masa pandemik covid 19. Metode: Survei awal lokasi dan permasalahan Target, Sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya PHBS, Praktik Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat pada masyarakat, Pembagian brosur PHBS, Monitoring dan Evaluasi (Monev) serta pelaporan, dan Penyusunan laporan. Hasil penelitian Siswa mampu memahami pentingnya PHBS serta dapat mencontoh perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di masa pandemik covid 19 (cara mencuci tangan, memilih jajanan sehat, membuang sampah pada temaptnya dll). Serta tersedia aspek sarana dan prasarana penunjang pelayanan kesehatan seperti masker dan hand sanitaizer guna mencegah penyebaran Covid-19.Kesimpulan: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) perilaku hidup yang bersih dan sehat dan begitu besar manfaat menjaga Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat terutama pada saat sekarang ini di masa pandemi yang memerlukan berbagai pencegahan dimulai dari penggunaan masker, selalu mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak serta menghindari kerumunan dan keluar rumah untuk keperluan yang sangat penting.Kata Kunci : PHBS, Covid 19, MIN 1 Kota LhokseumaweBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic that has been determined by WHO has become a global threat and has made people around the world increase their vigilance to suppress the spread of this virus through government promotions in PHBS in schools which is an effort to empower students in the school environment to know, want, and be able to practice PHBS and play an active role in realizing healthy schools. Moreover, children spend a lot of time at school. They at school learn to gain knowledge and learn to interact with peers as well as various events with other members of the school environment. However, schools can also be a threat of disease transmission. Objective: The goal of community service is to empower every student at the MIN 1 Lhokseumawe school to increase knowledge, awareness, willingness to implement and cultivate PHBS in their environment during the covid 19 pandemic. Methods: Initial survey of locations and problems Target, Socialization about the importance of PHBS , Practices of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in the community, Distribution of PHBS brochures, Monitoring and Evaluation (Monev) and reporting, and Compilation of reports. Results: Students are able to understand the importance of PHBS and can imitate clean and healthy living behavior during the covid 19 pandemic (how to wash hands, choose healthy snacks, throw garbage in the place, etc.). There are also aspects of facilities and infrastructure that support health services such as masks and hand sanitizers to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), clean and healthy living behavior and the benefits of maintaining a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, especially at this time during the pandemic which requires various precautions starting from the use of masks, always washing hands and keep a distance and avoid crowds and leave the house for very important purposes.Keywords : PHBS, Covid 19, Min 1 Lhokseumawe City