Indonesian language learning often faces the challenge of low student participation due to the dominance of conventional passive approaches. This study aims to analyze the impact of active learning implementation on student participation in Indonesian language learning through a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. The review process followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines with systematic searches on Google Scholar, Garuda, and SINTA databases using keywords such as “active learning,” “pembelajaran aktif,” “student participation,” and “Bahasa Indonesia.” From 15 initially relevant articles, only five empirical studies published between 2021 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria and were used for synthesis. The synthesis results indicate that active learning consistently enhances student participation across three dimensions: behavioral (discussion activity and language practice), emotional (motivation and enthusiasm), and cognitive (material understanding and reflection). This improvement was observed across various educational levels (elementary/MI, junior high, and senior high school) using models such as general active learning strategies, Power of Two, animated infographic videos, and flash card media. However, participation measurement still relies heavily on observation, and research duration remains relatively short. This study concludes that active learning is an effective approach to increase student engagement and learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects. The implication is that teachers are encouraged to routinely integrate active learning strategies according to student characteristics and the spirit of the Merdeka Curriculum to create more active and meaningful learning.