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Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Penstabil Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Permen Jelly Buah Pandan Tikar (Pandanus tectorius Park.) Regoi, Hartini Litasia Marice; Sarungallo, Zita Letviany; Santoso, Budi; Susanti, Cicilia Maria Erna; Sinaga, Nurhaidah Iriany; Irbayanti, Diana Nurini; Situngkir, Risma U
Agritechnology Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Volume 7 Nomor 1 (Juni) 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Papua, Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51310/agritechnology.v7i1.116

Abstract

Permen jelly pada umumnya adalah permen yang terbuat dari buah ataupun sayuran yang memiliki nilai nutrisi lebih dibandingkan jelly di pasaran yang aroma/flavornya berasal dari penambahan esence (sintetik). Untuk menghasilkan permen jelly bertekstur lunak, perlu dilakukan formulasi bahan yang mengandung hidrokoloid seperti carboxymethy celluloce (CMC), gelatin dan karagenan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan jenis dan konsentrasi penstabil permen jelly buah pandan tikar (Pandanus tectorius Park.), serta sifat fisik dan organoleptik permen jelly. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan formulasi permen jelly buah pandan tikar dengan perlakuan konsentrasi penstabil (CMC, gelatin, karagenan), yaitu Formula J1 (Gelatin 5%), Formula J2 (Gelatin 4,5% dan CMC 0,5%), Formula J3 (Gelatin 4% dan CMC 1%), Formula J4 (Gelatin 3% dan Karagenan2%) yang diulang 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisikokimia permen jelly buah pandan tikar dari ke-4 formula yaitu warna kuning- kuning transparan, beraroma khas pandan, rasa manis asam, bertekstur lunak liat hingga lunak hancur, kadar air berkisar 54,59-65,42%, total padatan terlarut berkisar 19,00-23,50 °Briks, pH berkisar 4,74-5,28 dan vitamin C berkisar 2,53-7,78%. Jenis penstabil yang menghasilkan permen jelly buah pandan tikar yang disukai adalah gelatin pada konsentrasi 4,5%; berdasarkan kandungan vitamin C dan skor tingkat penerimaan panelis tertinggi maka formula J2 merupakan formula terpilih dengan warna kuning transparan dengan aroma khas pandan dengan tekstur lunak liat, serta memiliki kandungan vitamin C sebesar 7,78%.
Keanekaragaman buah Pandan tikar (Pandanus tectorius Park.) asal Provinsi Papua dan Provinsi Papua Barat berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan kandungan gizinya Sarungallo, Zita; Hegemur, Katarina; Susanti, Cicilia Maria Erna; Sinaga, Nurhaidah Iriany; Djading, Abadi; Irbayanti, Diana Nurini
Cassowary Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i1.306

Abstract

ABSTRACT : The Pandan tikar (Pandanus tectorius Park.) was found in many coastal areas, has the potential to be processed into various food products. This study aims to study the diversity of 6 Pandan tikar fruits originating from several locations of Papua and West Papua province based on their physical characteristics and nutritional content. The method used in this study is an exploration method with observations. The origins of the six Pandan tikar fruits were Mansinam (P1), Mansinam (P2), Pasir Putih (P3), Arboretum Fahutan (P4), Hamadi (P5), and Kampung Wardo (P6). The results of this study indicate that the 6 fruits of Pandan tikar observed have a varied shape, namely ovoid (P1 and P2), ellipsoidal (P3), sub-globose (P4 and P6), and globose (P5); with variations in the colour of the fruit flesh, namely yellow (P1, P2, P3, P4), orange (P5), and red (P6). Fruit size dimensions varied; with whole fruit weight 1.8-6.0 kg, length 19.0-23.3 and width 15.0-25.3 cm, fruit circumference of 56-80.5 cm. The total weight of phalange was 1.6-5.75 kg/fruit with a total of 45-152 phalange/fruit, the width and weight of phalange were 3.2-4.5 cm and 24.8-53.8 g/fruit, respectively; while the weight of edible part was 6-21 g/phalange, and the percentage of edible part was 28.0-39.4%/fruit. Total soluble solids (TSS) 3.3-7.2°Brix and vitamin C 4.8-44.1 mL/100g; water content 76.25-84.52% (wb), ash content 6.55-7.13% (db), fat content 0.20-1.65% (db), protein content 2.67-9.63% (db), and carbohydrate 63.7-70.25% (db). The content of TSS, vitamin C, protein, and carbohydrate showed significant differences between fruit.
Effect of Various Enzymatic Browning Prevention Methods on Physicochemical Characteristics of Pandan Tikar Fruit Flour (Pandanus tectorius Park.) Lalu, Anggreini Kadotu; Sarunggalo, Zita Letviany; Paiki, Sritina Novreta Paulina; Susanti, Cicilia Maria Erna; Sinaga, Nurhaidah Iriany; Irbayanti, Diana Nurini
Pro Food Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v11i1.404

Abstract

Enzymatic browning reaction in pandan tikar (Pandanus tectorius Park.) fruit flour (PTF) is a major problem, which can be inhibited by enzyme inactivation. This study aims to determine the effect of various enzymatic browning prevention methods on the physicochemical characteristics of PTF flour. The research method used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely (a) control (no treatment); (b) blanching (steaming at 80˚C, 3 min); (c) citric acid soaking (0.5% citric acid soaking, 20 minutes) and (d) combination (0.5% citric acid soaking 20 minutes and blanching at 80˚C 3 min). The results showed that all enzymatic browning prevention treatments had a significant effect on the physicochemical properties of PTF flour, namely the L value (brightness), a value (redness), b value (yellowness), gelatinization temperature, proximate content, crude fiber content, and total carotenoids of PTF flour. Prevention of enzymatic browning with blanching treatment can produce PTF flour with dark yellow color, L value 71.12, a value 5.98, b value 46.69, moisture content 9.91% (wb), ash 5.6% (db), fat 3.52% (db), protein 7.47% (db), carbohydrates 83.40% (db), crude fiber 15.49% (db), and total carotenoids 325 mg/Kg (db). The blanching method effectively inhibits enzymatic browning, retains carotenoid content, and produces a distinctive dark yellow color in PTF flour. However, the combination method can also prevent browning and produce a brighter flour color (closer to the natural fruit color).