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Optimizing Indonesian Tax Collection with Effectiveness and Efficiency Analysis through Transformation to Improve National Welfare Priyono, Agus Puji; Nisa, Farhatun; Dwijayanti, Anggraeni
International Journal of Pertapsi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Pertapsi-Indonesia collaborated with Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/ijp.2.2.88-94

This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach using secondary data obtained through observation and documentation to gain in-depth insight into the effectiveness and efficiency of tax collection in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period and interviews with academics and practitioners in the field of taxation are also carried out for in-depth analysis of tax reform that supports the results of data on increases and decreases related to effectiveness and efficiency that have been carried out. The result is that from 2021 to 2022 the effectiveness in tax collection is declared effective, while from 2018 to 2020 it is ineffective where the lowest ratio occurs in 2019 at 0.84. During 2018-2022, the realization of DGT's budget expenditure is smaller than the budget plan set in the APBN, which shows that the use of DGT's budget expenditure is considered efficient where the variance value shows that the absorption of the planned budget is efficient. Various reforms to improve efficiency and effectiveness in tax policy, revenue supervision, and law enforcement in Indonesia such as the introduction of the functional position of tax extension officer for taxpayer education and consultation, Compliance Risk Management (CRM) supervision system is also implemented to map taxpayer risks, Tax policy includes digital tax and incentives and governance transformation to improve taxpayer compliance. Tax audit, comprehensively supervised ‘special audit’ aimed at improving work effectiveness.

Peran Zakat dalam Kebijakan Pengurangan Pajak: Evaluasi Implementasi dan Tantangan di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nisa, Farhatun; Puji Priyono, Agus; Dwijayanti, Anggraeni
Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif Vol 4 No 3 (2024): JUPIN Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jupin.680

Zakat saat ini diperlakukan dalam sistem perpajakan sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak di Indonesia. Aspek pajak pembayar dan penerima zakat telah diatur khusus dalam peraturan pemerintah dimana pengaturan di Indonesia. Hal ini tersaji secara detail dalam aturan PP 60 tahun 2010 dan PP 18 Tahun 2009. Mekanisme zakat sebagai pengurang pajak penghasilan merupakan isu krusial yang berdampak pada kepentingan publik dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis zakat sebagai mekanisme pengurang pajak dengan mendeskripsikan praktik pelaksanaan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak dan mengetahui serta solusi dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak agar bisa menjadi benchmark bagi LAZ dan BAZNAS lainnya untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang wajib pajak orang pribadi dapat meminimalkan pembayaran pajak dengan mengklaim zakat yang telah dibayarkan sebagai potongan pajak yang dikurangkan dari jumlah total pajak penghasilan. Agar zakat bisa mengurangi penghasilan bruto, diperlukan bukti setoran dari BAZ atau LAZ sesuai Peraturan PER-6/PJ/2011. Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Rumah Peduli Umat KBB meningkatkan kinerja pengumpulan ZIS DSKL sebesar 753,7% dan pendistribusian serta pendayagunaannya sebesar 681,8% pada 2021-2022, didukung oleh promosi media sosial dan kontribusi relawan. Bukti setoran zakat sudah menjadi prosedur di LAZ, namun masih ada kesenjangan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan fasilitas perpajakan yang memerlukan sosialisasi lebih intensif. Penelitian ini menyediakan informasi bagi masyarakat tentang manfaat zakat dalam mengurangi pajak penghasilan dan menjadi salah satu solusi dalam memperkuat ekonomi umat.

Digital Transformation, Media Attention, and Tax Avoidance: A Study of Indonesian Multinationals Hidayatulloh, Taufiq; Tanzil, Nanny Dewi; Priyono, Agus Puji
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v6i1.3735

Purpose: The objective of this research is to determine the influence of corporate digital transformation and media attention on tax avoidance practices by multinational corporations (MNC) in Indonesia. Methodology/approach: This quantitative study utilizes panel data regression to examine the influence of corporate digital transformation and media attention on tax avoidance. The sample consists of 97 multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data was sourced from annual reports and Google News search results, covering the period from 2019 to 2023. Results/findings: Counterintuitively, the findings reveal a positive correlation between corporate digital transformation and tax avoidance, while media attention exerts no significant influence. This suggests that companies are leveraging technology to develop more sophisticated tax planning strategies, maximizing potential tax savings. Meanwhile, media scrutiny appears to be a secondary consideration in corporate tax strategy formulation. Limitations: The study is constrained by its focus on IDX-listed multinational corporations and the exclusion of unprofitable firms. Furthermore, the reliance on Google News for media attention data and the lack of sentiment analysis limit the scope of the findings. Contribution: This research advances the understanding of the complex relationship between digital transformation, media attention, and tax avoidance. By exploring the empirical evidence and offering policy recommendations, this study contributes to both the theoretical and practical dimensions of tax research. Novelty: This study provides a pioneering analysis of the relationship between digital transformation, media attention, and tax avoidance among multinational corporations operating in Indonesia.

Analysis of the Effectiveness and Contribution of Tax Collection with Warning Letters, Compulsory Letters, and Orders to Implement Confiscation Towards the Disbursement of Tax Arrests (Case Study at KPP Madya in the Kanwil DJP West Java I) Khairani, Rizka; Priyono, Agus Puji; Herdianti, Selly
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5696

The purpose of this study is to determine how effective tax collection is and how much it contributes to the disbursement of tax arrears. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The ratio data used in this study are the performance report of the collection section, tax revenue reports, and other research-related data. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. The effectiveness and contribution ratio are some of the tools used by researchers in descriptive ratio analysis. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of tax collection at KPP Madya Bandung and KPP Madya Dua Bandung in 2019-2023 is included in the ineffective category when viewed from the realization of the achievement of tax collection targets. Meanwhile, the level of contribution of tax collection actions to the disbursement of tax arrears is classified as less contributive. The implementation of tax collection procedures has many obstacles, including the response of Taxpayers who are less cooperative in tax collection actions. KPP Madya in the West Java I Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes in this case KPP Madya Bandung and KPP Madya Dua Bandung have prepared various strategies as an effort so that the disbursement of tax arrears can run smoothly.

Pengaruh Income Shifting Incentives Terhadap Pemanfaatan Negara Tax Haven Putri, Muthi Aruni; Devano, Sony; Priyono, Agus Puji
Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM) Volume 6. Nomor 1. April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jaim.vi.11064

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan berupa praktik penghindaran pajak internasional, seperti pemanfaatan negara tax haven yang bedampak pada kerugian penerimaan pajak. Salah satu praktik yang dilakukan adalah melalui strategi seperti pengalihan pendapatan (income shifting). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh insentif pengalihan pendapatan yang di proksikan oleh agresivitas penetapan harga transfer, multinasionalitas, dan aset tak berwujud terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data sekunder penelitian ini berasal dari 75 laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023, menghasilkan 225 observasi yang dipilih sebagai sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa multinasionalitas dan aset tak berwujud berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven sedangkan agresivitas penetapan harga transfer tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan literatur penghindaran pajak internasional dan memberikan informasi kepada fiskus untuk memperbaiki regulasi terkait tax haven.

Optimizing the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Strengthening the Influence of Tax Planning and Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value Shandy Cahya Febriana; Ivan Yudianto; Agus Puji Priyono
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (May-June 2025
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i2.4101

The purpose of this study is to examine the optimization of good corporate governance on tax planning and investment opportunity set toward firm value. Tax planning (X1) and investment opportunity set (X2) are the independent variables in this study, while firm size (Y) are the dependent variables and good corporate governance (Z) are the moderation variables. The data used in this research is derived from companies listed in the LQ45 index, with a sample of 24 companies listed on the BEI from 2019-2023. Descriptive and verification analysis methods were used to determine the development and influence of variables both partially and simultaneously. The data was collected from financial statement, documents, books, and internet media. The results of the partial test using the t-test show that the tax planning (X1) variable has no significant effect on firm value (Y), while investment opportunity set significantly affects firm value (Y). Additionally, good corporate governance does not strengthen the effect of tax planning on firm value, while good corporate governance strengthens the effect of investment opportunity set on firm value. However, through the F-test, good corporate governance significantly strengthens the effect of both tax planning and investment opportunity set on firm value (Y) simultaneously.

Pengaruh Managerial Ability, Financial Constraint, dan Foreign Operation terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Sandrina, Merin Eka; Yudianto, Ivan; Priyono, Agus Puji
JURNAL AKUNTANSI Volume 20, Nomor 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jak.v20i1.14265

Agresivitas pajak ialah upaya untuk mengurangi kewajiban pajak perusahaan dengan melakukan perencanaan pajak melalui celah pada ketentuan-ketentuan perpajakan atau disebut dengan istilah grey area. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh managerial ability, financial constraints, dan foreign operation terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022 sampai 2023. Metode yang dipergunakan pada studi ini ialah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kemudian studi ini mempergunakan data sekunder yakni laporan keuangan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi (www.idx.co.id). populasi yang dipergunakan ialah sebanyak 170 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI, kemudian dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 31 perusahaan yakni yang telah memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian yang telah ditentukan. Data yang diperoleh yakni sebanyak 62 di analisa menggunakan analisis regresi berganda serta uji hipotesis dengan uji simultan (Uji F) dan uji parsial (Uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa managerial ability tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan financial constraints dan foreign operation berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.

IMPACT OF INCOME TAX EXEMPTION ON BPKH’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN HAJJ FUND MANAGEMENT (2018–2023) Alvira Sya’bannia Putri; Agus Puji Priyono
Akuntansi: Jurnal Akuntansi Integratif Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 1 April 2025
Publisher : Prodi Akuntansi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jai.v11i01.2025

This study examines the impact of the income tax (PPh) exemption policy on the financial performance of the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH). Regulated under Law No. 11 of 2020 and Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) No. 18 of 2021, this policy aims to optimize Hajj fund management. Using fiscal policy and stewardship theory, the study compares BPKH’s financial performance before (2018–2019) and after (2022–2023) the policy implementation through financial ratio analysis, including solvency, efficiency, and profitability ratios. A quantitative approach was employed with descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results indicate that while changes were observed in financial ratios, they were not statistically significant. However, a positive shift in investment composition was noted, with a higher allocation to return-generating instruments post-policy. This suggests an improvement in BPKH’s investment strategy, even though its impact on financial ratios remains statistically insignificant. These findings highlight the need for further evaluation of tax incentives in enhancing the financial sustainability of Hajj fund management

Pengaruh Income Shifting Incentives Terhadap Pemanfaatan Negara Tax Haven Putri, Muthi Aruni; Devano, Sony; Priyono, Agus Puji
Jurnal Akuntansi Manado (JAIM) Volume 6. Nomor 1. April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jaim.vi.11064

Indonesia menghadapi tantangan berupa praktik penghindaran pajak internasional, seperti pemanfaatan negara tax haven yang bedampak pada kerugian penerimaan pajak. Salah satu praktik yang dilakukan adalah melalui strategi seperti pengalihan pendapatan (income shifting). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh insentif pengalihan pendapatan yang di proksikan oleh agresivitas penetapan harga transfer, multinasionalitas, dan aset tak berwujud terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, data sekunder penelitian ini berasal dari 75 laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023, menghasilkan 225 observasi yang dipilih sebagai sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa multinasionalitas dan aset tak berwujud berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven sedangkan agresivitas penetapan harga transfer tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan negara tax haven. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan literatur penghindaran pajak internasional dan memberikan informasi kepada fiskus untuk memperbaiki regulasi terkait tax haven.

Analysis Tax Regulation MoF 79/2023: Assessing Legal Certainty & Justice in Regulation and Practice Priyono, Agus Puji; Nisa, Farhatun
Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Artikel Research Oktober 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/owner.v8i4.2310

The fundamental principles of justice and legal certainty are integral components of the rule of law, concerning the protection of individual rights, specifically in taxation. In this context, the importance of regulation demands the presence of strong legal values. Legal certainty guarantees clear rules, protects rights, and promotes trust in the judicial system. The enactment of Minister of Finance (MoF) Regulation Number 79 of 2023 serves as a responsive measure to the demands for adaptive tax regulations due to the evolution of laws. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze MoF Regulation Number 79 of 2023 using qualitative methods to explore and understand the meaning of taxpayers' perspectives relating to assessment procedures in regulation and practice to provide in-depth guidance on assessment in taxation. MoF Regulation Number 79 of 2023 is important for tax system compliance, justice, and legal certainty, serving as a multi-faceted juridical, philosophical, and sociological foundation. The results show that the regulation adheres to legal principles, influencing taxation practices regarding tangible and intangible assets, income tax, Value Added Tax (VAT), and sale agreements. Practical aspects, including the Indonesian Professional Appraisal Society (MAPPI) relationship, professional judgment, and considerations for business dissolution, enhance justice, legal certainty, and tax compliance. Moreover, future research can analyze the latest regulations issued as a theoretical and practical foundation for taxpayers, aid in setting valuation standards, and ensure compliance with the changing law for the professional practice of tax experts and accountants.

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