Hety, Dyah Siwi
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PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT DAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANJUT USIA Muhith, Abdul; Herlambang, Teguh; Fatmawati, Atika; Hety, Dyah Siwi; Merta, I Wayan Surya
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EDITION JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.334 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i2.1792

Abstract

Physiological changes in the elderly can cause a change in the neural system that is a disorder towards sleep quality while changes in the musculoskeletal system are the occurrence of muscle strength decline. Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy is a therapy which can improve sleep quality and muscle strength. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy towards muscle strength and sleep quality of the elderly at House Technical Implementation. The research type used is quasi-experiment design with pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population in this research were all elderly as many as 40 elderly people. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling which was then divided into intervention group which consists of 20 respondents and control group which consists of 20 respondents. The measurement tool used was PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire for sleep quality and the MMT (Manual Muscle Testing) observation sheet for muscle strength. The data were analyzed using Paired T-test and Independent T-test. Based on Paired T-test, it was obtained that p value = 0.000 (p
The Relationship Between Age And Mothers' Knowledge Of Post Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) In Infants Aged 0-1 Years Safitri, Citra Adityarini; Hety, Dyah Siwi; Susanti, Ika Yuni; Kurniawati, Evi
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 12 (2025): Volume 11 No 12 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i12.23725

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan salah satu intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang paling efektif dan terbukti mampu menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksin (Preventable Diseases). Data prevalensi KIPI di berbagai negara dan di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa reaksi lokal ringan adalah jenis KIPI yang paling sering dilaporkan. Di Indonesia, data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 mencatat bahwa sekitar 33,4% anak mengalami KIPI. Gejala umum yang dilaporkan meliputi bengkak (20,2%), kemerahan (20,6%), dan demam tinggi (6,8%).Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia dengan pengetahuan ibu dalam cara penanganan KIPI (kejadian ikutan pacsa imunisasi) pada  bayi usia 0-1 tahun.Metode:  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah desain cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi yang menjadi target penelitian adalah 56 responden, yang kemudian diambil sampelnya sebanyak 40 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengukur variabel usia dan pengetahuan. Selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden dengan pengetahuan baik mencapai 42,5%, dan mayoritas responden (52,5%) degan usia reproduksi aktif (18-35 tahun). Hasil analisis inferensial dengan uji Chi Square memperkuat temuan ini, menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia dan pengetahuan ibu terkait secara signifikan dengan penanganan KIPI pada bayi usia 0-1 tahun, dengan nilai probabilitas sebesar p = 0.000.Kesimpulan: Usia dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu terhadap tata cara penanganan kejadian KIPI pada bayi usia 0-1 tahun di Klinik Kalimantan, Gresik.Saran: Melakukan sosialisasi dan KIE mengenai program imunisasi, termasuk pemaparan tentang reaksi samping yang mungkin muncul, akan mengurangi kekhawatiran dan ketakutan ibu. Kata Kunci : Usia, Pengetahuan, KIPI, Bayi ABSTRACT Background: Immunization is one of the most effective public health interventions and has been proven to reduce morbidity and mortality rates from vaccine-preventable diseases. Prevalence data on adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in various countries and in Indonesia show that mild local reactions are the most commonly reported type of AEFI. In Indonesia, data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) recorded that approximately 33.4% of children experienced AEFI. Common symptoms reported included swelling (20.2%), redness (20.6%), and high fever (6.8%).Objective: To identify the relationship between age and maternal knowledge in handling post-immunization adverse events in infants aged 0-1 year.Method:  The methodology used in this study was a cross-sectional design. The target population was 56 respondents, from which a sample of 40 respondents was taken. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling techniques. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire to measure the variables of age and knowledge. The data were then analyzed statistically using the chi-square test.Results: The data obtained showed that the proportion of respondents with good knowledge reached 42.5%, and the majority of respondents (52.5%) were of active reproductive age (18-35 years). The results of the inferential analysis using the chi-square test reinforced these findings, showing that the variables of age and maternal knowledge were significantly related to the management of AEFI in infants aged 0-1 year, with a probability value of p = 0.000.Conclusion: Age can influence mothers' knowledge of how to handle KIPI in infants aged 0-1 year at the Kalimantan Clinic, Gresik.Suggestion: Conducting socialization and KIE (information, education, and communication) about the immunization program, including explanations about possible side effects, will reduce mothers' concerns and fears. Keywords: Age, Knowledge, KIPI, Infants