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Macroeconomic Factors, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Effects on Profitability of IDX Property Companies with Firm Size as Moderator Nur Aini, Putri; Sulistiyantoro, David
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.782

Abstract

The property sector is a vital pillar of Indonesia’s economy its profitability is influenced by both macroeconomic and internal company factors. This study aims to analyze the effects of inflation, interest rates, leverage, and liquidity on the profitability of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024, with firm size as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed, using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) on secondary data from the financial reports of 10 property firms. The results reveal that Leverage has a significant adverse effect on profitability, indicating that high debt levels reduce profits. Liquidity has a significant positive effect, highlighting the importance of short-term financial stability. Inflation and interest rates have shown no significant impact, likely due to companies’ ability to adjust their pricing and diversify their funding sources. Firm size only strengthens the relationship between liquidity and profitability but does not moderate the effects of inflation, interest rates, or leverage. The study concludes that debt management and liquidity are key drivers of profitability for property firms, while macroeconomic factors can be mitigated through adaptive strategies. Practically, companies should optimize capital structure and maintain adequate liquidity, whereas investors should prioritize microeconomic indicators in decision-making.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dengan Likuiditas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol Terhadap Profitabilitas Aminin, Auliya Listiyana; Zahara, Inna; Sulistiyantoro, David
Jurnal Riset AKuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 1 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/18936

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on liquidity and company size as control variables on profitability in the financial sector of companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period. GCG measurement uses Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee, and Independent Board of Commissioners. Liquidity is measured using the Current Ratio. Company size is measured using Ln (Total Asset). Profitability is measured using ROA.Based on the SPSS output results, partially managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committees, and independent commissioners affect the profitability of financial sector companies for the 2019-2022 period. The results of the F test show that ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, and independent board of commissioners are controlled by liquidity, and company size simultaneously affects the profitability of financial sector companies for the 2019-2022 period.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIGITALISASI PAJAK TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN DI MASA PANDEMI Sulistiyantoro, David; Nusa, Gerlan Haha
Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Bilancia : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35145/bilancia.v7i2.2305

Abstract

ABSTRACT The challenge of digital technology can change behavior, especial in the context of taxation during pandemic. Taxes are contributed high of income. The reformation in the field of tax administrations is modernization of tax administration system. Change in digital technology are used to increase the potential of taxpayers. The growth of tax digitization is not without problems. Problems and challenges of tax digitization were becoming from human behavior, administration pattern, and pandemic. The SPI’s components were used as an analytical tool to find and map problems. The purpose of the study is determining the level of understanding of tax applications, which related to compliance and increasing taxpayers of PPh 21, and the impact of tax digitization occurs during the pandemic. The stydy has kind of qualitative research. The object of research becomes the taxpayer of PPh 21 at KPP Sleman. Sources of research data were primary and secondary. Methods and techniques of data collection were used with field techniques and library techniques. Checking the validity of the data with a credibility test had been refered to validity. Techniques for data validity had been observed, triangulated, and visited informants again. Data analysze methods are descriptive. In conclusion, DJP ensures that the server taxation products are not disturbed. Developments and improvements are needed continuously. Targeting the achievement, the number of taxpayers who fill in the survey. The improving capabilities of human resources are doing with training. Socializations are doing in direct person or online. The checking related of data are reported by taxpayers randomly. Keyword: Digitization of Taxes, E-Filling, PPh 21, Covid 19, SPI ABSTRAK Tantangan perubahan teknologi digital dapat merubah perilaku apalagi dalam konteks perpajakan di masa pandemi. Pajak adalah penyumbang pendapatan cukup tinggi. Reformasi bidang administrasi perpajakan adalah modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan. Perubahan teknologi digital dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan potensi wajib pajak. Perkembangan digitalisasi pajak bukan berarti tanpa kendala. Permasalahan dan tantangan digitalisasi pajak dari perilaku manusia, pola administrasi, serta pandemi. Komponen SPI digunakan sebagai alat analisis mencari dan memetakan permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman aplikasi perpajakan, penerapan aplikasi perpajakan terkait kepatuhan dan peningkatan wajib pajak PPh 21, dan dampak digitalisasi pajak di masa pandemi. Merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Obyek penelitian adalah wajib pajak PPh 21 di KPP Sleman. Sumber data penelitian adalah primer dan sekunder. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik lapangan dan teknik kepustakaan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dengan uji kredibilitas yang mengacu pada validitas. Teknik keabsahan data dengan pengamatan, triangulasi, dan mendatangi lagi informan. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif. Kesimpulannya DJP memastikan server dari produk online perpajakan tidak mengalami gangguan. Pengembangan dan perbaikan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Mentargetkan capaian jumlah wajib pajak yang mengisi survei. Peningkatan kemampuan SDM yang dimiliki dengan pelatihan. Sosialisasi secara langsung ataupun daring. Pengecekan data terkait data yang dilaporkan oleh wajib pajak secara acak. Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Pajak, E-Filling, PPh 21, Covid 19, SPI
SOSIALISASI PENENTUAN FULL COSTING DENGAN PENDEKATAN COST-PLUS UNTUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH OMAH PAKIS KEDAI KOPI Nusa, Gerlan Haha; Sulistiyantoro, David; Himawan, Arif
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.31132

Abstract

Saat kondisi ekonomi mengalami penurunan maka laba sulit diperoleh. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) masih belum memahami pentingnya menentukan laba pada perhitungan biaya pada proses produksinya (cost plus). Manfaat yang didapatkan UMKM apabila dapat menghitung biaya produksi yakni dapat memperpanjang umur keberlangsungan UMKM saat kondisi ekonomi menurun. Pemilik UMKM dapat memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan usahanya agar menghindari kesalahan input transaksi. Upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan UMKM apabila dapat mengelola laporan keuangan secara baik. Pengelolaan laporan keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan cara menentukan harga jual berdasarkan harga pokok produksi. Penentuan harga jual yang tidak tepat akan berakibat fatal pada perusahaan. Metode full costing menjadi metode untuk menentukan harga pokok produksi dengan memperhitungkan seluruh unsur biaya. Selain itu, UMKM menghitung harga jual dengan pendekatan cost-plus pricing untuk mendapatkan laba yang diinginkan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk penentuan cost-plus dengan pendekatan full cost pada Omah Pakis Kedai Kopi dengan mensosialisasikan unsur-unsur biaya (baik biaya tetap dan biaya variabel) yang muncul dalam proses produksi, volume penjualan, serta laba yang diinginkan. Target yang diinginkan Omah Pakis Kedai Kopi dapat menentukan cost plus saat terdapat perubahan biaya dan volume, karena perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi harga pokok produksi yang akan mempengaruhi pula pada laba. Rencana kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan pendampingan dalam penentuan cost-plus dengan pendekatan full costing pada Omah Pakis Kedai Kopi.