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All Journal Paediatrica Indonesiana Research Horizon
Nur Aini, Putri
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Macroeconomic Factors, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Effects on Profitability of IDX Property Companies with Firm Size as Moderator Nur Aini, Putri; Sulistiyantoro, David
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.782

Abstract

The property sector is a vital pillar of Indonesia’s economy its profitability is influenced by both macroeconomic and internal company factors. This study aims to analyze the effects of inflation, interest rates, leverage, and liquidity on the profitability of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024, with firm size as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed, using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) on secondary data from the financial reports of 10 property firms. The results reveal that Leverage has a significant adverse effect on profitability, indicating that high debt levels reduce profits. Liquidity has a significant positive effect, highlighting the importance of short-term financial stability. Inflation and interest rates have shown no significant impact, likely due to companies’ ability to adjust their pricing and diversify their funding sources. Firm size only strengthens the relationship between liquidity and profitability but does not moderate the effects of inflation, interest rates, or leverage. The study concludes that debt management and liquidity are key drivers of profitability for property firms, while macroeconomic factors can be mitigated through adaptive strategies. Practically, companies should optimize capital structure and maintain adequate liquidity, whereas investors should prioritize microeconomic indicators in decision-making.
The effect of tongue-tie incision on infant weight gain: a systematic review Kadaristiana, Agustina; Nur Aini, Putri; Narendraswari, Prajnya Paramitha; Milenina, Nurul Syifa; Arifianto, Arifianto; Dwinanda, Novitria; Devy, Monica Sari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 66 No. 2 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Background Tongue tie in breastfeeding infants may affect breast emptying, which may increase the likelihood of infant weight faltering. However, the benefits of tongue-tie incision on weight gain remain unclear. Objective To investigate the effect of tongue-tie incision on weight gain in breastfeeding infants by systematic review. Methods A systematic review was conducted by searching PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Proquest, Wiley Online, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and grey literature for published studies. Inclusion criteria for selecting articles were studies conducted on actively breastfed infants, articles with full texts, and randomized controlled trials, case-control studies, or cohort studies published within the last 10 years. The outcome assessed was weight gain. Risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I V2 tools. Results Of the 382 articles screened, there were three pre-post cohort studies (one prospective and two retrospective) involving 419 infants who underwent tongue tie incision before the age of one year. No randomized controlled trials examined the effect of tongue-tie incision on weight gain. The studies reported an increase in weight gain and daily weight gain after tongue-tie incision. However, all studies had critical risks of bias due to a lack of controls and efforts to mitigate confounding risks. Conclusion There is insufficient evidence that tongue-tie incision could increase weight gain better than without incision.
Co-Authors Arifianto, Arifianto Devy, Monica Sari Dwinanda, Novitria Kadaristiana, Agustina Milenina, Nurul Syifa Narendraswari, Prajnya Paramitha Sulistiyantoro, David