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Gender and Family Empowerment of Indonesian Migrant Workers through the BK-TKI Program in the Coastal Region of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Indonesia Rahmawati, Ratih; Ramdani, Taufiq; Juniarsih, Nuning
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.5.2.151-166

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are the country's foreign exchange heroes who generate remittances, by rotating funds (wages) from the results of work abroad. Coastal areas have their own characteristics because they have distinctive potential as marine tourism that holds the potential for the development of productive businesses in coastal areas. This potential needs to be balanced with the ability to manage the potential of marine resources. However, the problems experienced by them such as inequality of remittance management practices and social problems. This study aims to determine the implementation of the development of migrant workers and their families in coastal areas from the bottom through theBuilding Indonesian Workforce Families program or BK-TKI program, this is a strengthening of migrant workers families so that they can reduce difficulties in managing remittances, avoid vulnerable conditions because migrant workers' families are left behind to work, and the possibility of migrant workers returning to work abroad for the next period so that migrant workers and their families are declared out of the poverty chain after implementing the program. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach and analyzed with Robert K. Merton's structural functionalism theory. Data on the conditions of implementation of the BK-TKI program in coastal communities were obtained for 3 months. The results show that the implementation of the BK-TKI program in this region only has 2 pillars running, namely the pillar of economic empowerment and guaranteeing the rights of migrant workers' children.
POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BAU NYALE TRADITION AS CULTURAL TOURISM IN LOMBOK Rahmawati, Ratih; Ramdani, Taufiq; Juniarsih, Nuning
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Sufism, Muslim Community, and Religious Moderation Concept in Indonesia
Publisher : UIN Mataram dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v5i2.6790

Abstract

The development of tourism potential is not only in nature tourism but culture tourism, the community protects cultural tourism in Lombok by carrying out the routine customs of Bau Nyale (re: Bau is catching, Nyale is sea worms). Traditional customs traditions are carried out as an effort to preserve culture in the form of entertainment and ritual processions. This is done as a dynamic in the recovery of the economic sector while developing the potential for cultural tourism in the Mandalika SEZ. This research is qualitative research with an exploratory approach, the phenomenon is analyzed with the theory of Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead, with a component of community social action in developing the potential of cultural tourism in Lombok. The result of the research is the Bau Nyale tradition with the adaptation of new habits carried out with wisdom to be an innovation in introducing the Sasak tradition to the wider community. Although in its implementation there is a reduction in activities, the potential of tradition is still manifested in a series of ceremonial events, so that it still exists as an attraction for the surrounding community and tourists, in addition, the historical site of the Princess Mandalika Statue is a priority area to visit. The involvement of human resources is important in the process of developing cultural tourism as an implementer of cultural socialization and promotion, implementers of cultural values and norms, with the synergy of local governments and traditional figures who contribute to the implementation.