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Gender and Family Empowerment of Indonesian Migrant Workers through the BK-TKI Program in the Coastal Region of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Indonesia Rahmawati, Ratih; Ramdani, Taufiq; Juniarsih, Nuning
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.5.2.151-166

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are the country's foreign exchange heroes who generate remittances, by rotating funds (wages) from the results of work abroad. Coastal areas have their own characteristics because they have distinctive potential as marine tourism that holds the potential for the development of productive businesses in coastal areas. This potential needs to be balanced with the ability to manage the potential of marine resources. However, the problems experienced by them such as inequality of remittance management practices and social problems. This study aims to determine the implementation of the development of migrant workers and their families in coastal areas from the bottom through theBuilding Indonesian Workforce Families program or BK-TKI program, this is a strengthening of migrant workers families so that they can reduce difficulties in managing remittances, avoid vulnerable conditions because migrant workers' families are left behind to work, and the possibility of migrant workers returning to work abroad for the next period so that migrant workers and their families are declared out of the poverty chain after implementing the program. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach and analyzed with Robert K. Merton's structural functionalism theory. Data on the conditions of implementation of the BK-TKI program in coastal communities were obtained for 3 months. The results show that the implementation of the BK-TKI program in this region only has 2 pillars running, namely the pillar of economic empowerment and guaranteeing the rights of migrant workers' children.
POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF BAU NYALE TRADITION AS CULTURAL TOURISM IN LOMBOK Rahmawati, Ratih; Ramdani, Taufiq; Juniarsih, Nuning
SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Sufism, Muslim Community, and Religious Moderation Concept in Indonesia
Publisher : UIN Mataram dan Asosiasi Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (ASAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/sangkep.v5i2.6790

Abstract

The development of tourism potential is not only in nature tourism but culture tourism, the community protects cultural tourism in Lombok by carrying out the routine customs of Bau Nyale (re: Bau is catching, Nyale is sea worms). Traditional customs traditions are carried out as an effort to preserve culture in the form of entertainment and ritual processions. This is done as a dynamic in the recovery of the economic sector while developing the potential for cultural tourism in the Mandalika SEZ. This research is qualitative research with an exploratory approach, the phenomenon is analyzed with the theory of Symbolic Interactionism by George Herbert Mead, with a component of community social action in developing the potential of cultural tourism in Lombok. The result of the research is the Bau Nyale tradition with the adaptation of new habits carried out with wisdom to be an innovation in introducing the Sasak tradition to the wider community. Although in its implementation there is a reduction in activities, the potential of tradition is still manifested in a series of ceremonial events, so that it still exists as an attraction for the surrounding community and tourists, in addition, the historical site of the Princess Mandalika Statue is a priority area to visit. The involvement of human resources is important in the process of developing cultural tourism as an implementer of cultural socialization and promotion, implementers of cultural values and norms, with the synergy of local governments and traditional figures who contribute to the implementation.
PENGUATAN KOPERASI NELAYAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN MODERN BINTARO, KELURAHAN BINTARO, KECAMATAN AMPENAN, KOTA MATARAM Rahmawati, Ratih; Ratih; Juniarsih, Nuning; Ramdani, Taufiq
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v6i4.8875

Abstract

Nelayan identik dengan persoalan-persoalan atau isu-isu yang sering dialami oleh masyarat yang tinggal di wilayah pesisir. Nelayan kerap mengalami masalah cuaca, jika kondisi cuaca kurang baik maka hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh cenderung sedikit, sehingga penjualan ikan kurang bisa menstabilkan perekonomian mereka, selain itu, kurangnya kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kepada masyarakat sehingga memiliki akitivitas pemberdayaan melalui program koperasi nelayan di wilayahnya. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah masyarakat dapat membuat UMKM atau pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan koperasi nelayan sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian meski saat paceklik. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sehingga dapat saling berbagi informasi mengenai penggunaan koperasi nelayan, penggalian potensi sumber daya alam, dan pengelolaannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan nelayan memahami bahwa dapat membangun kewirausahaan melalui bantuan koperasi simpan pinjam dengan meminjam dana yang digunakan sebagai modal usaha. Selain itu, nelayan dapat memahami koperasi nelayan tidak hanya difungsikan sebagai penyedia layanan simpan pinjam namun juga memiliki layanan-layanan lain sehingga masyarakat dapat menggunakan jasa pelayanan koperasi seperti toko serba ada, penjualan dan penyewaan peralatan nelayan; selain itu masyarakat dapat mengembangkan kapasitas melalui pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh koperasi bersama pemerintah atau dinas terkait dan melakukan kegiatan produktif sehingga dapat memulai bisnis pribadi maupun kelompok. Dengan kata lain, masyarakat pesisir memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk tergabung dalam koperasi nelayan.
RANCANG BANGUN SMART CRYSTALLIZER BERBASIS IOT UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI GARAM DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin; Ramdani, Taufiq
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4715

Abstract

Small-scale salt production in Indonesia still faces classic problems such as dependence on weather, low productivity, and inconsistent quality. This situation has a direct impact on the low competitiveness and unstable income of salt farmers. This programme aims to empower the salt farming community in Pamekasan District, Madura, through the implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Crystalliser designed to monitor environmental parameters in real time, so that the crystallisation process can be controlled more efficiently and adaptively. The method used is community-based participatory research (CBPR), which emphasises active community involvement from the planning, testing, training, to evaluation stages. Implementation testing was carried out at the Pamekasan community salt ponds, while academic validation was conducted through the 2025 Science, Technology and Industry Convention (KSTI) at the Bandung Institute of Technology. Data was collected through participatory observation, interviews, questionnaires, and technical prototype testing. Analysis was conducted quantitatively using the paired sample t-test and qualitatively using the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the activity showed an increase in salt productivity of ±20%, an acceleration in crystallisation time of up to 25%, and an improvement in salt quality with an NaCl content of ≥97%. Community participation was quite high, with more than 70% of farmers able to operate the monitoring application independently. This programme has had a tangible impact in the form of a 15–20% increase in farmers' income while strengthening the community's independence in managing salt ponds. Thus, the application of the IoT-based Smart Crystallizer has proven to be effective as an appropriate technological innovation that meets the needs of traditional salt farmers. This programme contributes to the independence of the national salt industry in the Industry 4.0 era and opens up opportunities for replication in other salt centres in Indonesia.