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Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah pada Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Al-Mas’udiyah Semarang Huda, Muhamad Alwi Maftuhul; Hamam, Hamam
Indonesian Proceedings and Annual Conference of Islamic Education (IPACIE) Vol. 2 (2023): Quo Vadis Lembaga Pendidikan Berbasis Pesantren dalam Mengimplementasikan Merdeka Bel
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) UIT Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.333 KB)

Abstract

School-based management offers schools the authority to manage institutions according to their abilities. This authority applies to managing all lines of school starting from resources, teaching staff and curriculum. This study aims to explain how Islamic religious education at SMA Al Mas`udiyyah Bandungan is based on the principles of school-based management. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, documentation and observations on the research object. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that (1) the independence of SMA Al Mas`udiyyah was implemented through the independence of curriculum development, independence in the procurement of educators and independence in facilities and infrastructure. (2) Participation in Islamic religious education occurs internally and externally. Internal that comes from school residents while external comes from the community, boarding schools and the government. (3) Openness at Al Mas'udiyyah High School is implemented through meetings with the community in the socialization of education programs and opening access to information for the community through the school committee or visiting the school directly.
The Power of Self-Efficacy and Its Impact on Adolescent Hedonistic Lifestyle Sari, Erlina; Syahputra, Yuda; Hamam, Hamam; Ahiruddin, Ahiruddin; Rahmat, Candra Prasiska
JITSS (Journal of Innovation and Trend in Social Sciences) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JITSS (Journal of Innovation and Trend in Social Sciences)
Publisher : Asosiasi Asesmen Pendidikan (AAP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63203/jitss.v2i1.198

Abstract

The increasing tendency of adolescents to adopt a hedonistic lifestyle, characterized by hedonistic behavior and the pursuit of pleasure, has become a concern in schools. One factor that can counteract this tendency is self-efficacy, or an individual's belief in their ability to regulate behavior and face challenges. This study aims to identify the self-efficacy profile of eleventh-grade students at SMAN 44 East Jakarta, describe their hedonistic lifestyle tendencies, and examine the influence of self-efficacy on this lifestyle. The population consisted of 120 students, with a sample of 80 selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling. The research instruments included the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES), based on Bandura's indicators (magnitude, generality, strength), and the Hedonistic Lifestyle Scale (HLS), based on Engel's indicators (consumption, pleasure seeking, peer conformity). Instrument validity was tested with Pearson correlation and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha, resulting in α = 0.87 for self-efficacy and α = 0.85 for hedonistic lifestyle. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, and distribution by gender) and simple linear regression with SPSS. The results showed that self-efficacy had a significant and negative effect on hedonistic lifestyle (p = 0.01 < 0.05), with R² = 0.390. This indicates that self-efficacy explains 39% of the variance, while 61% is influenced by other factors. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening self-efficacy to reduce students' hedonistic tendencies, which provides practical implications for guidance and counseling interventions in schools.
Relaksasi Versus Rekreasi: Analisis Perbedaan Stres Mahasiswa Dalam Konteks Hobi Santai, Olahraga, dan Rekreasi Aminudin, Djoni; Hamam, Hamam
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan dan Konseling Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan dan Konseling Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/japkp.v5i1.29616

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mahasiswa seringkali mengalami tekanan dari berbagai aspek, baik itu tuntutan akademik yang tinggi, masalah keuangan, hingga dinamika hubungan sosial. Dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan ini, aktivitas hobi seringkali menjadi pelarian untuk menenangkan pikiran dan melepaskan diri dari tekanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perbedaan stres akademik mahasiswa berdasarkan hobi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain komparatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 181 mahasiswa (laki-laki = 62; perempuan = 119), individu yang menjadi sampel penelitian memiliki hobi yang beragam seperti hobi santai, n = 103; olahraga, n = 43; dan rekreasi, n = 35. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala stres akademik (24 item). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan perbedan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak JASP. Temuan dari penelitian ini menyoroti kondisi kesejahteraan mental yang signifikan di kalangan mahasiswa, dengan sebanyak 50.3% dari sampel menempati kategori sedang dalam tingkat stres. Analisis lebih lanjut mengenai perbedaan stres berdasarkan aktivitas hobi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan stres berdasarkan hobi, di mana mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam hobi santai, olahraga, dan rekreasi memiliki tingkat stres yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan yang signifikan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa aktivitas hobi tidak hanya memberikan kesenangan semata, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang beragam pada kesejahteraan mental mahasiswa.
The Status of Outside Marriage Children (The Study of Constitutional Court Regulation No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on February 27th, 2012 Based on the Fuqaha' Perspective) Hamam, Hamam
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i3.85

Abstract

Fornication is a kind of jarimah (felony) resulting in confusion of the biological father. However, nowadays, there is clarity on the status of the children out of marriage. The Constitutional Court issued a decision of regulation No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on February 27th, 2012 about the out wedlock children who have a civil relationship and the blood rapport with their biological father as long as it can be proven biologically. This regulation drives some criticisms from various parties; the pro-side of the Court Regulation will claim it in the term of the doer of the adultery, while the contra-side of the Court Regulation will review it in the term of legalized the adultery. Furthermore, the aims of this study are: First, to know the opinion of jurists' law (fuqaha‟) about the status of the out of wedlock children; Second, to find the legal implications of the out of wedlock children after the application of the Constitutional Court regulation No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on February 27th, 2012 based on the Fuqaha' perspective?. Moreover, this study uses the library research. The data are collected through the documentary of the primary and secondary data sources. The collected data are, then, analyzed qualitatively by using the content analysis. The results of this study are: Firstly, This according by the Shafi'i jurists' of four and the ad-Dzahiri the out of wedlock children (bastard) are not related to their biological father, but they are related to their biological mother and her family. Secondly, This according by some groups of Hanafi and Shaykh of Islam Ibn Taymiyah corroborated by ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah the wedlock children (bastard) are related to the men as their biological father and their father's family. Thirdly, the Constitutional Court (MK) regulations do not have any legal implications associated on the civil relationships of the out wedlock children (natural children) with their biological father. Moreover, the attitude of the biological father is classified as a jarimah (felony), and it is entitled to a penalty of the ta'zir; it is an obligation to provide the children, which the amount is considered to the fit and proper in accordance income of his; while the other civil rights includes the right of lineage, inheritance, and the rights of guardians. The ta'zir punishments in the provision of livelihood can be executed after the filing of a lawsuit and obtain an order from the Religion Court. The provision of the living is solely to satisfy the justice and legal protection for the interests of children's rights.