<![CDATA[Modern power electronics depend heavily on Multilevel Inverters (MLIs) to drive high-power systems operating in renewable energy systems electric vehicles along with industrial motor drives. MLIs create AC signals of high quality by joining multiple DC voltage sources which leads to minimal harmonic distortion outputs. The Cascaded H-Bridge MLI (CHB-MLI) stands out as a first choice among different topologies of MLI for photovoltaic (PV) applications because it includes modular features with fault tolerance capabilities and excellent multi-DC source integration. To achieve effective operation MLIs need optimized control strategies that reduce harmonics while maintaining highest performance. Using SHE-PWM technology provides an effective technique for harmonic frequency reduction which allows the improvement of waveform integrity. Technical restrictions make the solution of SHE-PWM nonlinear equations exceptionally challenging to implement. The resolution of complex non-linear equations requires implementation of GA combined with PSO and BO for optimal switching angle determination. The research investigates an 11-level asymmetric CHB-MLI using five solar panels where SHE-PWM switching angles are optimized through GA, PSO and BO applications. Simulation tests validate that the implemented algorithms succeed in minimizing Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and removing fundamental harmonic disturbances. The evaluation demonstrates distinct capabilities of each optimization approach between accuracy rates and computational speed performance. These optimization methods yield practical advantages which boost the performance of multi-level inverters. The researchers who follow should study actual hardware deployments together with combined control approaches to enhance power electronic applications.]]>
