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HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, DAN EKONOMI, DENGAN KEJADIAN STROK PADA SUKU MANDAILING DI RSUD KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2017 Destanul Aulia; Sri Fajar Ayu; Nefonafratilova Nefonafratilova
Sel Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.389 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/sel.v5i2.1480

Abstract

Faktor risiko strok diklasifikasikan dalam dua bagian dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi, tidak dapat dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, keturunan, etnis dan lokasi geografis, dapat dimodifikasi seperti hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, stres berkepanjangan, merokok , faktor diet, alkohol, penggunaan narkotika, dan riwayat obesitas. Diet di negara berkembang telah berubah dari diet tradisional yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat dan serat seperti sayuran menjadi diet kebarat-baratan dengan komposisi makanan yang mengandung terlalu banyak lemak, gula, garam, dan mengandung lebih sedikit serat. Makanan Suku Mandailing terkenal dengan penggaram, kecap, banyak santan dan lemak, menyukai makanan olahan seperti ikan sale, kipang, alame, wajit dan diakhiri dengan menghisap rokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode case control. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan diet, riwayat penyakit, dan ekonomi dengan kejadian strok untuk Suku Mandailing di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan 2017. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian strok adalah diet dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian strok ρ = 0,029, hipertensi ρ = 0,032, merokok ρ = 0,032, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara DM dengan kejadian strok dengan ρ = 0,441. Variabel paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian strok adalah kebiasaan makan dan hipertensi. Rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk makanan pemicu strok adalah Rp 16.500/ hari/ responden. Sebanyak 0,03% dari anggaran kesehatan Kota Padangsidimpuan dibelanjakan untuk penyakit strok. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan dan masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat, mengurangi konsumsi garam, gula, dan rokok, memastikan asupan buah dan sayuran yang cukup, dan mengkonsumsi makanan rendah lemak, sehat sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko strok. Risk factors of stroke are classified in two parts can and cannot modified, can not modified such as age, gender, heredity, ethnic, and geographic location, modified risk factors such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, prolonged stress, smoking, dietary, alcoholics, narcotics used, and obesity. Diet in developing countries has changed from the traditional diet that contains many carbohydrates and fiber like vegetables to westernized diet with the composition of foods that contain too much fat, sugar, salt, and contain less fiber. Mandailing ethnic food is famous with salt, soy sauce, lots of coconut milk and fat, processed foods such as ikan sale, kipang, alame, wajit and closed with cigarette consumption. Purposed of this study is to see the correlation of dietary, history of disease, and economy with the incidence of stroke for Mandailing ethnic in RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan in 2017.This research is analytic with case control method. Data analysis using univariate,bivariat, and multivariat analysis.The most influential variable for incidence of stroke is dietary and hypertension Based on the results there was a significant correlation between eating habits and the incidence of stroke ρ =0.029, hypertension ρ =0.032, smoking ρ =0.032, and there was no significant correlation between DM and stroke incidence with ρ =0.441. The most influential variables in the incidence of stroke are eating habits and hypertension. The average cost incurred for food triggering a stroke is Rp. 16,500/ day/ respondent. 0.03% of Padangsidimpuan City's health budget was spent for stroke. Recommended to health office and community in Padangsidimpuan to improve healthy lifestyle, reduce salt,sugar, and tobacco consumption, ensure intake of fruits and vegetables, and consume low-fat, healthy foods so reducing risk factor of stroke.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROCEDURE AND SUPERVISION ON THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL RECORD IN IMELDA HOSPITAL Zulham Andi Ritonga; Ida Yustina; Destanul Aulia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.776 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.230

Abstract

The quality of a good medical record must meet the indicators of completeness and accuracy of filling, timeliness in safety and provision of medical records that meet legal requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of procedures and supervision on the quality medical records for inpatient. This research is survey research with explanatory research design. The research was conducted at Imelda Hospital. The research population was 238 people and the sample was 100 people. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling which divides the population into homogeneous groups (strata) proportionally: 21 doctors, 65 nurses, and 14 medical records officers, from each stratum a random sample is taken. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate with the chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the procedure factor had no effect on the quality of medical records at the Imelda Hospital, p-value 0.520> 0.05. The controlling factor influences the quality of medical records at Imelda Hospital, p-value 0.001 <0.05. The hospital implements routine surveillance with evaluations every week, every month, every six months, and every year so that medical records become of high quality, that is, medical records are complete, accurate, returned on time, and meet legal requirements. Keywords: medical record quality of Inpatient Care, Supervision, Procedure
THE EFFECT OF SHORT MESSAGE ON MEDICATION ADHERENCE AND BLOOD GLUCOSA CONCENTRATE (BGC) VALUE AMONG TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PATIENTS Hasana LIsa Purba; Kintoko Rochadi; Destanul Aulia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.735 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.286

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 DM management is education, diet regulation, drug therapy, physical exercise, and routine check of BGC to prevent complications from improving the quality of life of patients. The study aimed to examine the effect of short messages on medication adherence and control of BGC values ??in type 2 DM patients. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design, pretest, and posttest with a non-equivalent control group that was applied in this study. The research was conducted at Bromo Medan Health Center. Samples were all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were controlled to Medan Bromo Puskesmas for 84 people who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention and control groups. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The test used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the short message was significantly (p <0.05), giving a compliant effect on the rules of taking medication and controlling the BGC value compared to patients with type 2 DM who did not send short messages. This study concludes that quick message delivery effectively improves medication adherence and controls BGC values ??to enhance the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study recommended family members to remind for controlling blood glucose levels. An SMS reminder activity program also needs to conduct while implementing the plan. Keywords: short message, medication adherence, blood glucose concentrate, type 2 diabetes mellitus
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANC DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2019 Nelly Andayani; Asfriyati Asfriyati; Destanul Aulia
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 5: No. 2 (November, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v5i2.2084

Abstract

Kejadian bayi lahir denganberat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) disebabkan oleh banyak faktordan masih sering terjadi serta menjadi masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Hal tersebut sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui perilaku ibu selama masa kehamilan. Kualitas pelayanan ANC diduga menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan ANC dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-squaredengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menyatakan kualitas pelayanan ANC baik (55,2%), menyatakan kurang baik (44,8%). Perilaku pencegahan BBLR pada bayi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perilaku responden baik (60,3%), kurang baik (39,7%). Kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR pada bayi di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara, p = 0,000< 0,05. Disarankan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara membuat leaflet yang disebarkan kepada setiap ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, atau membuat poster yang ditempel di dinding sehingga mudah dibaca oleh pengunjung (ibu hamil) tentang pencegahan BBLR.
Relationship between Human Resources and Authority Implementation of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) at Padangsidimpuan Health Center in 2018 Muhammad Abdullah Nasution; Destanul Aulia; Juanita Juanita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1282

Abstract

BOK (Health Operational Aid) is the aid policy from the central government to local governments for special public health at Puskesmas. Padangsidimpuan is the BOK acceptor with receiving fund below the target: 76.85% in 2017 and 87.30% in 2018. The objective of the research was to analyze human resources and authority which were correlated with the implementation of BOK at Puskesmas of Padangsidimpuan. The research used mixed methods with concurrent embedded. The population was 30 people consisted of the Head of Puskesmas, those in charge of public health, and the officials of BOK, and all of them were used as the samples. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and questionnaires and analyzed by using Rank Spearman analysis at α=0.05. The result of the research showed that human resources and authority were in moderate category (53.3%). The factor of resources had the most dominant related (p=0,001). It is recommended that the management of Puskesmas and the Health Agency of Padangsidimpuan increase the quality of resources, equal distribution, and professionalism. The health care providers should carry out the policy of BOK in order to increase public health standard.
Relationship of Transformational Leadership Style of Head Room and Performance of Implementing Nurse in the Inpatient Room at Bandung General Hospital and Prof. Dr. Boloni Medan General Hospital Sahala Bungaran Silaen; Destanul Aulia; Siti Saidah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze relationship of transformational leadership style of head room and performance of implementing nurse in the Inpatient Room at Bandung General Hospital and Prof. Dr. Boloni Medan General Hospital. This research is a quantitative research with associative correlative research design. The population in this study are head room of the Inpatient Room at General Hospital as many as 31 people consisting of 17 people at Bandung General Hospital and 14 people at Prof. Dr. Boloni Medan General Hospital. The sample in this study is the entire population as the research sample (total population) as many as 31 head room of the Inpatient Room at Bandung and Prof. Dr. Boloni Medan General Hospital. The data analysis method used bivariate analysis. The results show that there is relationship of transformational leadership style of head room and performance of implementing nurse in the Inpatient Room at Bandung General Hospital and Prof. Dr. Boloni Medan General Hospital.
Efficiency Policy in Hospitals with Envelopment Analysis Method Lovita Diba Br Sinaga; Destanul Aulia; Siti Saidah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5973

Abstract

The aim of the study is efficiency policy analysis in hospitals with data envelopment analysis method with return to scale model. The time of the research is carried out in November 2020 until completion. The sample in this study was Hospital X. The data collection technique used in this study used secondary data is obtained from the literature study method, literature exploration, and hospital annual reports. This research uses data envelopment analysis method. The results show that the average efficiency score of Hospital X for the 2017-2019 period is 0.981966, where in 2017 it is 0.998424, in 2018 it is 0.990754, and in 2019 it is 0.956721. During the research period, namely 2017-2019, it can be interpreted that Hospital X has not been technically efficient because the efficiency value is below 1 or 100 percent. It is hoped that hospital leaders will be able to implement hospital input control programs such as total hospital assets, total staff, and make efficiency in the use of operational costs so that hospital outputs such as total patients, number of health checks, and operating income can be achieved maximally. Improving quality is important so that current hospital efficiency can be achieved. Furthermore, the data envelopment analysis method can be used as one of the considerations for establishing a hospital because it is able to calculate the relative efficiency of hospitals in a particular area. Then, it can promote plenary accreditation to ensure to the public that hospital standards have been properly met.
MEDIA PROMOSI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI KAWASAN WISATA DANAU TOBA Destanul Aulia; Sri Fajar Ayu
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.516 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i1.2350

Abstract

Human resources in ​​Lake Toba should be built along with the attention and development of natural tourism potential of Lake Toba, that has been given by the government. One of the steps is through education about clean and healthy behavior. This education can be done through the promotion of clean and healthy life behavior for the people of Lake Toba, both in physical and non-physical form. This program is aimed at promoting clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) through PHBS promotional media created by involving local potency in Lake Toba by use a community figure, institution / institution like Alusi Tao Toba. The method of implementation of this program is to create a media promotion of PHBS by involving local potential and discussion lecture method for training activities of public figures and institutions about PHBS by using media campaign that has been made. The result of the implementation of this activity is the existence of simple and interesting PHBS manual and given to Alusi Tao Toba. In addition, PHBS promotional videos and PHBS banners for PHBS promotional media have been established in Lake Toba area through a partnership.