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Factors That Influence The Numbers of Children in The Village Pusong Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe City Mursyida, Rika; Mutiara, Erna; Asfriyati, Asfriyati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 4, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

The number of children means how many children owned by someone, usually in the form of the intended family size. Family size will be increased, along with the increase in the number of children because each family attempts to get the number of children by their own way. The objective of the research was to find out some factors influenced the number of children such as the factors of mother’s age, family income, and child value through the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse at Pusong Village, Banda Sakti Subdistrict, City of Lhokseumawe, in 2017. The research was observational with cross sectional design. The population was 246 wives of PUS (Fertile Age Couple) at Pusong Village, in January, 2017, and 95 of them were used as the samples, using simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using path analysis. The result of the research showed that simultaneously wife’s age, family income, child value, and the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse influenced the number of children of 24.9%. Of the three independent variables, the variable of the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse influenced the number of children (ρ < 0.001) with the amount of influence was 24.9%, and the rest (75.1%) was influenced by other factors such as Family Planning, education, and mother’s job. It is recommended that community and religious leader at Pusong Village, as the head of “tuha peut gampong’ should correct negative perception about the use of contraception device so that the community will believe that contraception device is halal (legitimate) and can be used by the wives of fertile age couple arranging their number of children. Keywords: wife’s age, family income, child value, the first age at exposure to sexual intercourse, number of children
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF BIDAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP- ASI DI DESA PASAR MAGA KECAMATAN LEMBAH SORIK MERAPI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2016 Asfriyati, Erlina Hayati, Amir Purba
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JP2SH
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

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Abstract

Komunikasi persuasif salah satu metode dalam pemberian MP-ASI yang mempunyai peranan yangpenting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu tentang MP-ASI, sehingga nantinya ibu dapatmengetahui dan bersikap untuk pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi yang berumur lebih dari 6 bulan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi persuasif bidan terhadappengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Pasar Maga Kecamatan LembahSorik Merapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan waktu crossectional. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square pada alpha 5%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi persuasif terhadap pengetahuanibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dengan nilai p=0,000 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antarakomunikasi persuasif terhadap sikap ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dengan nilaip=0,003.Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan pasar Maga untuk meningkatkan pembinaan peranserta masyarakat di bidang kesehatan bayi khusunya memberikan komunikasi persuasif tentangkebutuhan zat gizi utama dalam pemberian MP-ASI agar masyarakat mengetahui komponen jenispemberian MP ASI pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan, dan komunikasi persuasif ini juga merupakan upayadalam meningkatkan kesehatan pelayanan preventif. &nbsp;
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV PADA WPS (WANITA PEKERJA SEKS) DI KLINIK VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING) WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN Pasaribu, Riska Susanti; ., Asfriyati; Andayani, Lita Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Exposure to HIV patients in North Sumatra until March 2016 the cumulative number of HIV cases was 11,295 people. HIV spread is more vulnerable to women, HIV can be transmitted through sex, this can be caused by employment status such as female sex workers (WPS). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV incidence in WPS. The study used a descriptive analitic research design with a cross sectional approach. The location of the study in the VCT clinic in the Padang Bulan Medan Health Center working area. The population of this study were all WPS who conducted examinations at the Padang Bulan Health Center. The sample of this study amounted to 140 people. Data analysis by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.004), education (p = 0.035), marital status (p = 0.001), age at first time having sex (p = 0.001), consistency in condom use (p = 0.0001) and knowledge (p = 0,0001) with HIV incidence in WPS. The conclusion was that there was the between age, education, marital status, age at first having sex, consistency of condom use, knowledge of HIV incidence in WPS. It is recommended that health workers at the Padang Bulan health center should approach WPS routinely to be localized to conduct HIV examinations in VCT clinics and provide information on prevention of HIV transmission by using condoms.
HUBUNGAN KEGUGURAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA HAPESONG LAMA Suryaningsih, Melfi; Asfriyati, Asfriyati; Santosa, Heru
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1869

Abstract

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANC DAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT MEUTIA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2019 Andayani, Nelly; Asfriyati, Asfriyati; Aulia, Destanul
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 5: No. 2 (November, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.814 KB) | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v5i2.2084

Abstract

Kejadian bayi lahir denganberat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) disebabkan oleh banyak faktordan masih sering terjadi serta menjadi masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Hal tersebut sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui perilaku ibu selama masa kehamilan. Kualitas pelayanan ANC diduga menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan ANC dan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-squaredengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang menyatakan kualitas pelayanan ANC baik (55,2%), menyatakan kurang baik (44,8%). Perilaku pencegahan BBLR pada bayi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perilaku responden baik (60,3%), kurang baik (39,7%). Kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan BBLR pada bayi di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara, p = 0,000< 0,05. Disarankan kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara membuat leaflet yang disebarkan kepada setiap ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, atau membuat poster yang ditempel di dinding sehingga mudah dibaca oleh pengunjung (ibu hamil) tentang pencegahan BBLR.
Identifikasi: Kriteria untuk Menilai Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah Ishak, Aulia; novalin, Susi Diriyanti; Asfriyati
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): JSTI Volume 22 Number 2 July 2020
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v22i2.3878

Abstract

Hirarki AHP adalah sarana terstruktur untuk memodelkan keputusan yang ada. Ini terdiri dari tujuan keseluruhan, sekelompok opsi atau alternatif untuk mencapai tujuan, dan sekelompok faktor atau kriteria yang menghubungkan alternatif dengan tujuan. Kriteria selanjutnya dapat dipecah menjadi subkriteria dan sebagainya, dalam level sebanyak yang diperlukan masalah. Kriteria untuk penilaian teknologi pengolahan air limbah ditentukan melalui review literatur yang luas. Literatur adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan tentang suatu topik. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui kriteria yang dapat digunakan untuk penilaian teknologi pengolahan air limbah.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIV PADA WPS (WANITA PEKERJA SEKS) DI KLINIK VCT (VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING) WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG BULAN KOTA MEDAN Riska Susanti Pasaribu; Asfriyati .; Lita Sri Andayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2 No 1 (2019): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.802 KB)

Abstract

Exposure to HIV patients in North Sumatra until March 2016 the cumulative number of HIV cases was 11,295 people. HIV spread is more vulnerable to women, HIV can be transmitted through sex, this can be caused by employment status such as female sex workers (WPS). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV incidence in WPS. The study used a descriptive analitic research design with a cross sectional approach. The location of the study in the VCT clinic in the Padang Bulan Medan Health Center working area. The population of this study were all WPS who conducted examinations at the Padang Bulan Health Center. The sample of this study amounted to 140 people. Data analysis by Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.004), education (p = 0.035), marital status (p = 0.001), age at first time having sex (p = 0.001), consistency in condom use (p = 0.0001) and knowledge (p = 0,0001) with HIV incidence in WPS. The conclusion was that there was the between age, education, marital status, age at first having sex, consistency of condom use, knowledge of HIV incidence in WPS. It is recommended that health workers at the Padang Bulan health center should approach WPS routinely to be localized to conduct HIV examinations in VCT clinics and provide information on prevention of HIV transmission by using condoms.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB DI KELURAHAN BABURA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Afni Andini; Asfriyati .; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

There are many efforts have been taken by the government to controlling population growth and improving human resources. One of the efforts is through by Family Planning programs that oriented to Small Family Norm Happy Prosperous. Although the Family Planning program in Indonesia stated quite successful, but the implementation is still a lot of couples of childbearing age who do not use contraceptives. The factors affecting couples of childbearing age become Family Planning acceptors such as, educational factor, knowledge factor, parity factor and cultural (belief) factor. This research aims to determine the factors that affect couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning based on education, knowledge, parity and cultural (belief) in (Sub-urban of Babura, Sub-district of Medan Sunggal, Medan of 2012). This research is descriptive-analytical by processing the data that distributed to the respondents by population in couples of childbearing age as an acceptor. The sampling was taken  by Purposive Sampling with a large of sample of 62 in couples of childbearing age. The data was tested by Chi Square test with α 0,05. The results of research showed that higher levels of education is (72,6%), low knowledge level is (54,8%), parity of > 2 childs is (91,9%) and culture (belief) negative is (93,5%). The results of bivariate analysis showed there was no correlation between education and parity with couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning. But there is a correlation between knowledge and cultural (belief) with couples of childbearing age become acceptors of Family Planning. It is expected that family planning officials in sub-urban area to be more pro-active in providing outreach to the public especially for couples of childbearing age in order for them to better understand and comprehend the benefits of Family Planning and may change the paradigm of the values (belief) that exist in the community of public Keywords:       The Factors Affecting Couples of Childbearing Age, Acceptors of Family Planning
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BIDAN DALAM KEGIATAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG KECAMATAN PAHAE JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2012 Rutmina Fretti S; Heru Santosa; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding is a natural process of breastfeeding is to provide opportunities for baby to explore and to suck milk itself, within the first hour at the beginning of a baby's life. Early initiation of breastfeeding success of the program is expected to support exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions midwives in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities at the the work area Onan Hasang Health Center 2012. This research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population is all midwives in the work area Onan Hasang Health center 30 people and all were sampled. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data, in the form of common data and demographic data. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables that influence the attitude factor (p = 0.034) and action (p = 0.029) with a p-value < α = 0.05. While educational factors (p = 0.586), training factors (p = 0.781), and the knowledge factor (p = 0.272) with a p-value > α = 0.05 in the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities. Expected to midwifery education in particular midwives and health workers to improve the quality and service quality in providing midwifery care and applying Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in every birth and provide counseling and education about the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions, activities IMD
PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA YANG MEMILIKI PASANGAN TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI KELURAHAN GLUGUR DARAT I KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR KOTA Rosmala Dewi; Asfriyati .; Abdul Jalil Amri Arma
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a disease that causes malignant gynecologic problems in women’s health. Pap smear is a microscopic examination that can detect cancer cells. The earlier the cancer cells are detected, the lower the risk of women who have a spouse suffering from cervical cancer. In fact, women who have a partner are still not aware of the importance of pap smears, due to low level of knowledge, lack of access to information and lack of response to a pap smear. This research is a quasi experiments with the approach one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study are all women who have a partner who has never done a pap smear and lived in Kelurahan Glugur Darat I then selected an accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 72 respondents. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. Before the extension 50 respondents had a good knowledge and 22 have sufficient knowledge. After the extension 72 respondents had a good knowledge. Before the extension 24 respondents have a good attitude and 48 have enough attitude. After the extension 67 respondents have a good attitude and 5 have enough attitude. There are changes in knowledge and attitudes of women who have a partner for a pap smear before and after giving information to the value of p = 0.0001. Health workers are expected to do counseling about cervical cancer and pap smears to improve knowledge and attitudes so that women who have a partner willing to do a pap smear. Key word: pap smear, knowledge and attitude