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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku PenggunaanAntibiotik Tanpa Resep Pada Mahasiswa/I Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Nommensen Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.146 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v5i2.226

Abstract

Background : Antibiotics are drugs that work to prevent and treat infection caused by bacteria. However, improper use of antibiotics can cause antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance occurs due to irrational used without a prescription. The aim of this study is to determine the predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. Methods: This research is descriptive study. Sample of this study were 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen, who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics obtained from quetionnaire. Results: The predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students were poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics to cure the same disease before. Financial problem was not a dominant factor. Conclusion: Poor knowledge of antibiotics, the suggestion of relatives or neighbors and the experience of consuming antibiotics before are the dominant predisposition factors of non prescription use of antibiotics.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.411 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v6i1.247

Abstract

Background : Quality human resource are needed by our country in order to compete with other countries. Indicator of quality human resources graduated from university are good academic achievements. Academic achievement is affected by several factors, such as learning motivation. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between learning motivation and academic achievements in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. Methods: This research was an analytic study. Respondents of this study were 148 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Learning motivation skor were obtained using an intrinsic motivation questionnaire and academic achievements were obtained from cumulative achievement index. Pearson test was used to analyzed the correlation between learning motivation and academic achievements of respondents. Results: Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen students majority had high learning motivation with academic achievments 3,19 ± 0,28. There was no correlation between learning motivation and academic achievements in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen students (p = 0,227). Conclusion: There is no correlation between learning motivation and academic achievements in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen students.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Analgetik Secara Rasional Dalam Swamedikasi Pada Masyarakat PKS Balam, Desa Balai Jaya KM. 31 Kecamatan Balam Sempurna, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Riau Lia Rahel Beniger Sipahutar; Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu; Runggu Retno J. Napitupulu
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.135 KB) | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v6i2.265

Abstract

Background: Analgesics are a type of medicine used to ease the sore. Certain types of analgesic drugs can be purchased by common people independently. This thing can be problematic if the analgesic drugs are not being used accordingly, the occurrence of unwanted side effects, for instance. The objective of this study is to find out an overview of analgesic drugs in self-medication towards the people of PKS Balam. Method: This study is a descriptive research. The respondents of this research are as many as 118 people of PKS Balam, which are chosen by using purpose sampling technique. An overview on the use of analgesic drugs in self-authentication in self-medication is acquired from questionnaire result. Result: Majority of respondents who consume analgesic drugs by self-medicating more than once a month complain to experience most frequent headache. Most common analgesic drug consumed is paracetamol. Majority of respondents initially read the brochure of medicine they are about to consume, but most of them understand only some information provided in the brochure. Majority of respondents acquired analgesic drugs purchased from drugstore. The most experienced side effects after consuming analgesic drug is sleepiness. Due to limited level of knowledge, majority of respondents will stop consuming the medicines and go to see the doctor when they experience side effects. Conclusion: The people of PKS Balam generally consume analgesic drugs by self-medicating more than once a month by initially reading the information about analgesic medicine they are about to consume.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Antibiotik dengan Sikap dan Tindakan Penggunaan Antibiotik Tanpa Resep pada Mahasiswa/i Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan Mega Oktavia Sianturi; Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu; Djohan . .
Health and Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): HEME January 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.812 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v3i1.580

Abstract

Introduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause various problems, such as bacterial resistance to antibiotics. One of the causes of bacterial resistance to antibiotics is the irrational in non prescription use of antibiotics. Aims: to determine the association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students. Method: There was 210 active students of Universitas HKBP Nommensen were included as respondents in this cross sectional study. The level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of respondents were measured using a questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyzed the association of knowledge with attitude and action of respondents. Result: There was no significant association of knowledge level about antibiotics with attitude and action level in non prescription use of antibiotics in Universitas HKBP Nommensen students (p > 0,005). Conclusion: Knowledge is not a dominant factor influencing both attitude and action in non prescription use of antibiotics. 
Hubungan Merokok Dengan Terbentuknya Lesi Kavitas Paru Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis RSUP H Adam Malik Elisa Rinaldo Perdamenta; Henny Erina Saurmauli Ompusunggu; Joseph Partogi Sibarani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v17i2.2023.111-116

Abstract

In 2022, 10,6 million people in the world were infected with tuberculosis and Indonesia ranks second. As many as 8 million of the world’s population died from tobacco smoking in 2021. Cavitary lung lesions are cavities filled with air in the lungs and smoking can directly damage lung parenchyma due its contents so tuberculosis patients who smoke are more risk of developing lung cavities. This study aims to determine association between smoking and formation of lung cavity. This study was an observational analytic study with case-control design using 80 samples consisting of 40 smoking and 40 non-smoker patients. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique and samples were collected from medical records in 2021. Data analysis used chi-square test. It was found that patients with lung cavity were 46,3% and patients who smoked and had lung cavity were 30%. Based on the result of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between smoking and the formation of lung cavity lesions in tuberculosis patients at RSUP H Adam Malik with p = 0,014 (p < 0,05) and tuberculosis patients who smoke have a risk of 3,115 times to have lung cavity lesions (OR = 3,115).
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Ompusunggu, Henny Erina Saurmauli; Kadang, Angelitha
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v8i2.878

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure is a very important factor in the body's circulatory system. If there is an increase ordecrease in blood pressure it will affect the balance in the body. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, affects many people around the world, including in Indonesia itself. One of the factors that affect blood pressure is physical activity.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and blood pressure of students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.Methods: This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total respondents was 90 students who were selected using purposive sampling method. This study used primary data, namely a questionnaire to fill in the history of physical activity and direct blood pressure measurements. The association between physical activity and blood pressure was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of respondents were classified as active (74.4%) and had normal blood pressure (74.4%). The results of the Chi-Square test found that there was no association between physical activity and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan (p = 0.240).Conclusion: There is no association between physical activity and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Remaja Di Kecamatan Galang Tentang HIV/AIDS Yosepha N, Dea Putri; Ompusunggu, Henny Erina Saurmauli; Martadinata, Maruatas Marojahan
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i1.1030

Abstract

Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome of disease due to decreased immune system caused Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and become a global problem, including Indonesia. Adolescents are group at risk for HIV/AIDS. Knowledge is important in determining attitude, attitude is a response to objects , attitude is a predisposing factor that can influence adolescent practice, so good knowledge about HIV/AIDS will help adolescent to make prevention. This study aims to identify of knowledge, attitudes and practice of adolescents about HIV/AIDS in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.Objective: To identify the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents about HIV/AIDS in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra.Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional approach conducted at Galang District High School in October 2022. The sample for this study was 104 senior students using cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's Test Alpha value of 0.926; 0.871 and 0.827. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis.Results: The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 16 years old (70.2%), female (68.3%), grade 11 (70.2%), in social sciences (59.6%) and received information from the internet/social media (87.5%). The majority of respondents had a sufficient knowledge (57.7%), good attitude (79.8%) and good practice (99%).Conclusion: The majority of students at senior high school Galang District have sufficient knowledge about HIV/ AIDS, have a good attitude about HIV/ AIDS and are not at risk of contracting HIV/ AIDS.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabanjahe Sitanggang, Tiur Maria Carolina BR; Sitanggang, Ervina Julien; Sibarani, Joseph; Ompusunggu, Henny Erina Saurmauli
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i1.1127

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which causes symptoms of shortness of breath, fever, and cough and is contagious and has infected tens of millions of people worldwide. One of the factors that can lead to the transmission of COVID-19 is the community's non-obedience with the health protocols set by the government, namely 3M.Objective: This study aims to determine the description of community obedience in the working area of the Kabanjahe Public Health Center to health protocols in preventing COVID-19.Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. There are 162 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The research sample was from the population in the working area of the Kabanjahe Public Health Center who were willing to be interviewed. Data were taken using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed that the majority of people in the working area of the Kabanjahe Public Health Center always wash their hands with soap and running water for 40-60 seconds (40,7%) and always use alcohol-based antiseptic liquid (handsanitizer) for at least 20-30 seconds if there is no running water (35,2%), always avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth with unclean hands (50,6%). Always use a mask if you have to leave the house (74,7%) and always use a mask by covering the nose and mouth until the chin reaches (69,8%). Always maintain a minimum distance of 1 meter from other people when outside the house (48,8%) and always avoid crowded places and crowds (55,6%), always take a shower and change clothes after traveling (61,7%), always exercising regularly for at least 30 minutes a day (43,8%), and always getting enough rest for at least 7 hours (67,9%).Conclusion: The majority of the people in the working area of the Kabanjahe Health Center are carrying out health protocols in preventing COVID-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirsak terhadap Kadar SGPT dan SGOT Tikus yang Di Induksi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Isoniazid dan Rifampisin Napitupulu, Runggu Retno J.; Siregar, Astrid Yemima; Ompusunggu, Henny Erina Saurmauli
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Agustus
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i1.1138

Abstract

Background: The use of the antituberculosis drugs isoniazid and rifampin triggers hepatotoxicity. Soursop leaves have hepatoprotective effect because they contain antioxidant compounds that can help inhibit and prevent oxidative damage to the liver. This study aims to determine the effect of soursop leaf extract on SGPT and SGOT levels in rats induced by isoniazid and rifampicin.Methods: This experimental laboratory study used the post-test-only control group design. This study used 25 wistar rats divided into five groups and given a 14-day treatment. Group 1 (negative control) was assigned isoniazidand rifampicin without administering soursop leaf extract. Group 2 (positive control) was given isoniazid and rifampicin by administering hepatoprotector compound. Group 3, 4, and 5 were given isoniazid and rifampicin for 1 hour, and continued with the administration of soursop leaf extract with a dose of 36 mg/day, 72 mg/day, and144 mg/day respectively. The dose of the isoniazid used was 189 mg/day, while the rifampicin dose was 252mg/day. Rat termination was carried out on the 15th day. Blood samples to measure SGPT and SGOT levels were taken through intracardial.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in SGPT and SGOT levels between the treatment group and negative control at doses of 72 mg/kg body weight/day and 144 mg/kg body weight/day. There was no significant difference between SGPT levels in the treatment group of dose of 144 mg/kg/day and the positive control group. There were significant differences in the SGOT levels of the treatment groups and the positive control group.Conclusion: Administration of soursop leaf extract can lower SGPT and SGOT levels in rat induced with isoniazid and rifampicin. The hepatoprotective effect of soursop leaves was obtained at a dose of 144 mg/kg body weight/day. Keywords: soursop leaf, isoniazid, rifampicin, SGPT, SGOT
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Rajagukguk, Hertaria Yosephine; Ompusunggu, Henny Erina Saurmauli; Zaluchu, Ristarin
Nommensen Journal of Medicine Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Nommensen Journal of Medicine: Edisi Februari
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/njm.v9i2.1299

Abstract

Background: The state of poor sleep is often experienced by everyone, especially among students. Medicine is one of the fields of education with high level of stress because students are required to adapt to various heavy and unsettled academic routines such as class assignments, class changes, breaks, independent study, and other academic activities. There are several ways that can be done to improve the quality of sleep, one of which is by doing physical activity. Objective: This study aims to determine the association between physical activity and sleep quality in students of Medical Faculty, Universitas HKBP Nommensen. Methods: This study was analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The instruments in study were the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). The sample in this study were 104 students from the Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method. Results: In this study, majority of respondents were active 58,7% and had good sleep quality 62,5%. The association between physical activity and sleep quality was analyzed by Chi-Square test and found p = 0,438. Conclusion: There is no relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of HKBP Nommensen. Keywords: Physical activity, sleep quality, Medical