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All Journal Community Empowerment Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan dan Informatika Kesehatan (BIKFOKES) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Fitri, Azizah Musliha
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Plastic diet: An effort to overcome the problem of plastic waste in Cipayung Village, Depok, West Java Utari, Dyah; Fitri, Azizah Musliha; Maharani, Fandita Tonyka
Community Empowerment Forthcoming issue
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.5033

Abstract

Cipayung Village is an area of the Final Disposal Site (FDS) of Depok City. With the FDS, it will automatically have an impact on the surrounding community, coupled with the daily pattern of people who are accustomed to using plastic materials such as shopping containers. This results in more plastic waste in Cipayung Village. This problem requires real action that can make people aware to reduce plastic waste. The plastic diet is a campaign to the community in RT RW Cipayung Village which aims to increase public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste. This activity was carried out by distributing leaflets, reusable shopping bags, and educating the public. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in public knowledge about the dangers of plastic waste and a change in the habit of using plastic bags into shopping bags that can be used repeatedly. This behavior change significantly reduces the use of plastic bags in Cipayung Village. It is hoped that this activity will not only be carried out in one RT but can be carried out in other locations.
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Fungsi Paru Masyarakat di Sekitar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Nurcandra, Fajaria; Pristya, Terry Yuliana Rahadia; Fitri, Azizah Musliha
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Penyebab utama kelainan fungsi paru adalah kebiasaan merokok dan diperburuk oleh faktor lain seperti polusi udara dan paparan bahan kimia. Residu dari aktivitas pembangkit listrik tenaga uap yang salah satu bahan bakarnya batubara dapat menurunkan kesehatan paru-paru dalam jangka panjang atau menyebabkan penyakit karsinogenik kronis. Abu terbang sebagai residu berpotensi terlepas ke udara dalam jumlah yang dapat terhirup dan beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi paru-paru warga sekitar PLTU X. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 146 orang yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dan tinggal di sekitar PLTU X. COPD Assessment Test (CAT) dan kuesioner mMRC digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan 17,81% responden kategori CAT sedang-berat dan 23% menunjukkan mMRC 2. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru masyarakat sekitar PLTU X adalah jenis kelamin (POR=0,31; 95% CI=0,11-0,87), riwayat penyakit infeksi paru (POR=5,74; 95% CI=2,18-32,09), dan pendapatan (POR=0,31; 95% CI=0,11-0,87). Faktor risiko yang paling mempengaruhi penurunan fungsi paru masyarakat sekitar PLTU X pada skor CAT dan mMRC adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat penyakit menular, berpendapatan rendah, dan memelihara hewan di dalam dan sekitar rumah.
Ultraviolet Exposure and Photokeratitis Complaints among Informal Welding Workers in Depok, West Java, Indonesia Yustheresani, Maria K I J; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Fitri, Azizah Musliha; Putri, Annisa Ika; Utari, Dyah
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

One of the photokeratitis risk factors is acute reversible radiation of ultraviolet (UV) rays, which injure the cornea's epithelial tissue. Informal welding workers are susceptible populations to UV rays exposure. This study aimed to confirm the influence of UV radiation exposure on photokeratitis complaints in welding workers in Cimanggis, Depok, West Java. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2019 and used to select 100 welding workers purposively. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to determine photokeratitis complaints, age, education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and work period; the UV radiation measured by A UV meter. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. We found the proportion of photokeratitis to be 84.0%, with 76.0% of UV radiation exceeding the Threshold Limit Values (TLV). The logistic regression test showed a significant effect of UV radiation on photokeratitis after controlling confounding variables (education level, eye protection, safety knowledge, and welding distance) (p-value = 0.006; AdjOR = 7.236; 95% CI: 1.74–30.07). It can be concluded that UV radiation, more than TLV, constitutes the primary risk factor for photokeratitis complaints. Risks for photokeratitis were influenced by low education level, poor eye protection, limited safety knowledge, and welding distance ≤ 45 cm.
Co-Authors Maharani, Fandita Tonyka Nurcandra, Fajaria Pristya, Terry Yuliana Rahadia Putri, Annisa Ika Utari, Dyah Yustheresani, Maria K I J