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Occupational for elementary students to raise safety and health awareness at schools and homes Maharani, Fandita Tonyka; Utari, Dyah
Community Empowerment Vol 6 No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.615 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.4491

Abstract

Elementary school children are in a very important development in their life, which includes physical, mental and perceptual development. Therefore, environmental conditions in schools and homes must be able to support this development. One of them needs to build awareness in elementary students about the dangers and risks of Occupational Safety and Health. This educational activity can reduce the risk of elementary students experiencing health and safety problems. Community service methods were carried out through lectures, discussions, and mentoring. In the discussion, many were discussed about ergonomics, sitting position, use of bags, and the presence of gas cylinders in their homes. Furthermore, after this education, elementary students' understanding of K3 also increased.
Plastic diet: An effort to overcome the problem of plastic waste in Cipayung Village, Depok, West Java Utari, Dyah; Fitri, Azizah Musliha; Maharani, Fandita Tonyka
Community Empowerment Forthcoming issue
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.5033

Abstract

Cipayung Village is an area of the Final Disposal Site (FDS) of Depok City. With the FDS, it will automatically have an impact on the surrounding community, coupled with the daily pattern of people who are accustomed to using plastic materials such as shopping containers. This results in more plastic waste in Cipayung Village. This problem requires real action that can make people aware to reduce plastic waste. The plastic diet is a campaign to the community in RT RW Cipayung Village which aims to increase public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste. This activity was carried out by distributing leaflets, reusable shopping bags, and educating the public. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in public knowledge about the dangers of plastic waste and a change in the habit of using plastic bags into shopping bags that can be used repeatedly. This behavior change significantly reduces the use of plastic bags in Cipayung Village. It is hoped that this activity will not only be carried out in one RT but can be carried out in other locations.
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA DI PT. DURAQUIPT CEMERLANG: Relationship Between Noise and Mental Workload with Work Stress at PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang Annur Aini; Utari, Dyah; Fithri, Nayla Kamilia; Hardy, Fathinah Ranggauni
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v4i1.62

Abstract

ABSTRACT Work stress is stress that is related to the work environment that can cause discomfort so that it affects the productivity of a worker. Several factors that cause work stress include individual factors, noise that exceeds the threshold value, and excessive mental workload. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise exposure, mental workload, and individual factors with work stress on workers at PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang. This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study design with chi-square test analysis. The population of this study was all workers of PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang as many as 132 people. The sample of this study amounted to 106 people using the random samplng technique. This research instrument uses a sound level meter to measure noise levels, a DASS-42 questionnaire to measure work stress levels, and a NASA-TLX questionnaire to measure the mental workload. The results showed there was a relationship between education level (p=0,033) and mental workload (p=0,011) with work stress, and there was no relationship between noise (p=0,570), age (p=0,429), years of service (p=0,273), and marital status (p=0,719) with work stress. There was a relationship between mental workload and education level with work stress on PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang. The company should provide education about the prevention and control of work stress and provide consulting services for all workers.Keywords: Noise, Mental Workload, Individual Factors, Work Stress. ABSTRAKStres kerja merupakan stres yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan kerja yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan sehingga memengaruhi produktivitas seorang pekerja. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya stres kerja antara lain faktor individu, kebisingan yang melebihi NAB, dan beban kerja mental berlebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan kebisingan, beban kerja mental, dan faktor individu dengan stres kerja pada pekerja di PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan analisis uji chi-square. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang sebanyak 132 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 106 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan sound level meter untuk mengukur tingkat kebisingan, kuesioner DASS-42 untuk mengukur tingkat stres kerja, serta kuesioner NASA-TLX untuk mengukur beban kerja mental. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,033) dan beban kerja mental (p=0,011) dengan stres kerja serta tidak adanya hubungan antara kebisingan (p=0,570), usia (p=0,429), masa kerja (p=0,273), dan status pernikahan (p=0,719) dengan stres kerja. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja mental dan tingkat pendidikan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja PT. Duraquipt Cemerlang. Bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat melakukan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian stres kerja serta memberikan layanan konsultasi untuk seluruh pekerja.Kata Kunci: Kebisingan, Beban Kerja Mental, Faktor Individu, Stres Kerja
BACK TO WORK POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC: GENDER EQUALITY OF WOMEN WORKERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE FIFTH SDGS Utari, Dyah; Maharani, F. T.
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Staying at home and taking care of the family full time was the desire of most female workers in the pre-pandemic period. After the Covid-19 pandemic, working from home has become necessary, bringing its problems and negative impacts. The shift from the pandemic period to the new order era does not necessarily eliminate the double burden of working women. Economic conditions that have not yet recovered, difficulties in finding household assistants, anxiety about leaving children at home without knowledge are new problems that arise when female workers returning to work. This study looks at the double burden faced by female workers when they are required to return to work after the pandemic in comparison to male workers. The method used is a mixed method by combining quantitative and qualitative designs. The results showed that 39.18% of respondents were ready to work again. 55,60% have received socialization regarding the new rules in the workplace after the pandemic. From the Rapid Assessment Procedure results, it was found that women were more worried about the condition of leaving behind a child in comparison to men. Women workers also hope that the workplace can provide proper and safe childcare facilities. Inequality in caring for children after this pandemic can affect the realization of the five SDGs goals. The government is expected to be sensitive and make policies related to these conditions by providing facilities that can support the performance of women workers.
FACTORS AFFECTING WORK FATIGUE IN INPATIENTS' FEMALE NURSES: LITERATURE REVIEW Rosnia, Shafiera; Utari, Dyah; Agustina
Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA), Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jphrecode.v6i2.21714

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Work fatigue is a decreasing condition of human body physically and mentally which can cause errors and work accident  that affect performances and productivities. In several developed countries  around 25% of all female workers, including nurses, experience work fatigue. Purpose: To determine whether there are relationships between sleep patterns, work shifts, workload, and occupational stress with work fatigue in female nurses inpatient room. Method:  This is a review study of literature published between 2010 – 2020 available from Google Scholar and PubMed. Result: This study contained 20 previous research journals and found that 11 journals proved a strong relationship between sleep patterns and work fatigue, 5 journals proved there were a relationship between workload and work fatigue, 7 journals proved there were a relationship between work shifts and work fatigue, and 5 journals proved there were a relationship between occupational stress and work fatigue. Conclusion: The analysis state that sleep patterns most related to work fatigue in nurses. Suggestion: Promotion of occupational and safety at the work place is needed to improve the occupational health of nurses, provide a comfortable work space, make recreational activities, and provide balanced nutritional food.
Faktor-Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Deminanga, Tyara Aderalda; Fitri, Azizah Musliha; Buntara, Arga; Utari, Dyah
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.127-137

Abstract

Salah satu dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 adalah meningkatnya prevalensi kecemasan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 167 tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di RSUD Pasar Rebo direkrut sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale yang disebarkan secara daring. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, status memiliki anak, bekerja sebagai perawat, dan beban kerja berat dengan tingkat kecemasan pada tenaga kesehatan. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat mengambil upaya khusus untuk menjaga kesehatan mental tenaga kesehatan seperti memberikan konsultasi, mensosialisasikan mekanisme coping yang efektif pada tenaga kesehatan
Hubungan Berat Derajat Merokok Terhadap Kelainan Fungsi Paru Pada Sopir Angkutan Umum di Terminal Kampung Melayu Ridwan, Rizaldi; Nurcandra, Fajaria; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Utari, Dyah; Bahasoan, Balqis Hiri
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Di Indonesia, terdapat sebanyak 9,2 juta jiwa penyakit kelainan fungsi paru. Sopir angkutan umum yang merokok berisiko mengalami kelainan fungsi paru yang diakibatkan oleh rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan berat derajat merokok terhadap gejala kelainan fungsi paru pada sopir angkutan umum di Terminal Kampung Melayu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2023 di Terminal Kampung Melayu dengan desain cross-sectional pada 102 sopir angkutan umum sebagai sampel. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi sopir angkutan umum dan bersedia diwawancara. Wawancara langsung dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan spirometri untuk mengukur fungsi paru. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Cox Regresi untuk mendapatkan nilai PR. Ditemukan 64,71% responden mengalami restriksi dan 6,86% responden mengalami obstruksi serta 47,06% memiliki berat derajat merokok kategori sedang. Berat derajat merokok pada kategori sedang (PR=2,076; nilai P=0,020; 95% CI=1,119-3,850) dan pada kategori berat (PR=2,326; nilai P=0,020; 95% CI=1,142-4,734) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan risiko kelainan fungsi paru setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pengetahuan bahaya merokok. Berat derajat merokok memiliki hubungan terhadap risiko kelainan fungsi paru setelah dikontrol pengetahuan bahaya merokok.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Formal Di Jakarta Timur Alvionita, Novinda; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Buntara, Arga; Utari, Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 12 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 12
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i12.16262

Abstract

Stres kerja adalah suatu bentuk ketegangan yang menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam kondisi psikologis pekerja yang dapat mempengaruhi cara berpikir, emosi, dan kesehatan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja formal di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan data diolah dengan uji chi-square. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner The Workplace Stress Scale, Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME) dan Global Physical Activity (GPAQ). Penentuan jumlah sampel minimal menggunakan rumus Lemeshow (Hypothesis tests for two population proportions (two-sided test)). Sebanyak 176 pekerja dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,9% responden mengalami stres kerja. Terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value = 0,034), aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,019), dan beban kerja mental (p-value = 0,001) dengan stres kerja. Disarankan bagi pekerja untuk menyusun jadwal kerja yang terorganisisasi dan disusun berdasarkan urgensi dan kebutuhan, beristirahat sejenak untuk menyegarkan pikiran dan meningkatkan konsentrasi, serta berolahraga atau melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur.
Factors Associated with Safety Riding Behavior Among Workers in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta City Handoko, Handoko; Buntara, Arga; Utari, Dyah; Herbawani, Chahya Kharin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 4 (2024): JIKM Vol. 16, Edisi 4, November 2024
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v16i4.605

Abstract

Introduction: Safety riding behavior is an ideal behavior that any worker must apply to increase the worker’s safety and other road users. There has been an increased prevalence and mortality rate due to traffic accidents in 2022. This study analyzed factors related to driving safety behavior among workers in Tanjung Priok District in 2023.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Tanjung Priok District between March to June 2023. The questionnaires adopted two instruments from the Indonesian Traffic Police Corps instruments and two previous research instruments distributed through Google Forms. All general workers who reside and work in Tanjung Priok were selected as subjects. The inclusion criteria of this study were workers who both worked or lived in the Tanjung Priok sub-district and ride motorbikes for mobility. The exclusion criteria were individuals who do not work in the Tanjung Priok sub-district and those who only pass through the area without working or residing there. The data were then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The sampling technique applied was proportionate stratified sampling. Result: The finding showed that 97 (86.6%) workers drove safely and 15 (13.4%) workers drove unsafely. The factors associated with safety riding behavior were knowledge (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0.007), driving PPE (p-value = 0.010), driving insurance ownership (p-value = 0.046), and family support (p-value = 0.001).Conclusion: Local government is required to cooperate with the police department to increase workers’ knowledge about equipment so safety riding behavior is formed. Latar Belakang: Perilaku keselamatan berkendara merupakan perilaku ideal yang harus dimiliki oleh pekerja untuk meningkatkan keamanan pekerja dan pengguna jalan lain serta meminimalisasi terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Terjadi peningkatan kasus kecelakaan dan kematian akibat kecelakaan pada tahun 2022 di Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara pada pekerja di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok tahun 2023.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2023. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang diadopsi dari instrumen Korps Lalu Lintas Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dan dua penelitian terdahulu yang disebarkan melalui Google Forms. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja yang berdomisili dan bekerja di Tanjung Priok dengan kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang bekerja dan/atau tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, serta pekerja yang menggunakan sepeda motor untuk mobilitas. Kriteria eksklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah individu yang tidak bekerja di wilayah Kecamatan Tanjung Priok dan hanya melewati wilayah tersebut. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsional stratified sampling. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan 97 (86,6%) pekerja mengemudi dengan aman dan 15 (13,4%) pekerja mengemudi dengan tidak aman. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku safety riding adalah pengetahuan (p-value = 0,001), sikap (p-value = 0,007), APD mengemudi (p-value = 0,010), kepemilikan asuransi mengemudi (p-value = 0,046), dan dukungan keluarga. (nilai p = 0,001).Kesimpulan: Kecamatan Tanjung Priok perlu adanya kerja sama dengan kepolisian setempat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja mengenai kelengkapan agar terbentuk perilaku keselamatan berkendara. Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan lalu lintas, Keselamatan berkendara, Pekerja
Drug abuse prevention strategy in youth and student community in Indonesia Handayani, Retty Dwi; Utari, Dyah
Journal of Youth and Outdoor Activities Vol. 1 No. 1: (Februari) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jyoa.v1i1.2024.774

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of drug abusers in the world is approximately 5%. Meanwhile, Indonesia in 2015 is estimated at 2.8%, which increases almost doubled in the last ten years. The most significant drug user is at the level of youngsters who live in urban areas. The treatment for the youngster cannot be done by just using the principle of law enforcement. A new strategy is needed. Methods: The objective of this study is to analyse some factors which quantitatively gives value to feasible priority approaches. The study is designed as a case study locally in Indonesia, exploring current drug abuse prevention efforts. The strategy proposed in this study is analysed using Analytical Hierarchy Process method. Findings: The recommended strategy offered to prevent drug abuse case is to intervene in the social media campaign. The primary action aims to raise community awareness concerning drug abuse. During this time, many policy approaches are ineffective due to lack of cooperation with related stakeholders and determination of prevention programme object through inappropriate media. Conlusions: To conclude, social media intervention, as the priority of drug prevention programme for youth and student community, should be well managed to be able to reduce drug abuse effectively.