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THE IMPACT OF MERAPI MOUNTAIN ERUPTION ON THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY Yudistira, Danu; Fadilah, Ririn Nur; Setiawan, Avi Budi
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

The impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption has positive and negative impacts on the economy of the community, especially in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption on the economy of the people of Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency, and Klaten Regency in terms of the potential sector in the Regency, that is agriculture. Thus it can be used as one of the considerations to boost and develop the agricultural sector. This study uses secondary data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Magelang regency in the form of rice production within a period of 3 years, 2010-2012. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that regional income has decreased after the disaster in 2010. The agricultural sector which is the primary sector and the leading / base sector has decreased in contribution so that it shifts its role to the non-base sector. However, variations occurred in some regions in the district to meet their daily needs, eventually turning into a non-base profession. The results of this study see that the impact of the eruption of Mount Merapi on economic productivity in Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency and Klaten Regency. Dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap ekonomi masyarakat, terutama di sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang, dan Kabupaten Klaten dalam hal sektor potensial di Kabupaten tersebut, yaitu pertanian. Dengan demikian dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan untuk mendorong dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kabupaten Magelang dalam bentuk produksi beras dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun, 2010-2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dilihat bahwa pendapatan daerah mengalami penurunan setelah bencana tahun 2010. Sektor pertanian yang merupakan sektor primer dan sektor unggulan / sektor basis mengalami penurunan kontribusi sehingga menggeser perannya ke sektor berbasis. Namun, variasi terjadi di beberapa daerah di kabupaten untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka, yang pada akhirnya berubah menjadi profesi yang tidak berbasis. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa dampak erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap produktivitas ekonomi di Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang dan Kabupaten Klaten.

The Impact of Merapi Mountain Eruption on the Community Economy Yudistira, Danu; Fadilah, Ririn Nur; Setiawan, Avi Budi
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i1.36695

The impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption has positive and negative impacts on the economy of the community, especially in the agricultural sector. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the Mount Merapi Eruption on the economy of the people of Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency, and Klaten Regency in terms of the potential sector in the Regency, that is agriculture. Thus it can be used as one of the considerations to boost and develop the agricultural sector. This study uses secondary data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Magelang regency in the form of rice production within a period of 3 years, 2010-2012. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that regional income has decreased after the disaster in 2010. The agricultural sector which is the primary sector and the leading / base sector has decreased in contribution so that it shifts its role to the non-base sector. However, variations occurred in some regions in the district to meet their daily needs, eventually turning into a non-base profession. The results of this study see that the impact of the eruption of Mount Merapi on economic productivity in Sleman Regency, Magelang Regency and Klaten Regency. Dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap ekonomi masyarakat, terutama di sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang, dan Kabupaten Klaten dalam hal sektor potensial di Kabupaten tersebut, yaitu pertanian. Dengan demikian dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan untuk mendorong dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Kabupaten Magelang dalam bentuk produksi beras dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun, 2010-2012. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dilihat bahwa pendapatan daerah mengalami penurunan setelah bencana tahun 2010. Sektor pertanian yang merupakan sektor primer dan sektor unggulan / sektor basis mengalami penurunan kontribusi sehingga menggeser perannya ke sektor berbasis. Namun, variasi terjadi di beberapa daerah di kabupaten untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari mereka, yang pada akhirnya berubah menjadi profesi yang tidak berbasis. Hasil penelitian ini melihat bahwa dampak erupsi Gunung Merapi terhadap produktivitas ekonomi di Kabupaten Sleman, Kabupaten Magelang dan Kabupaten Klaten.

Prevalence of Sinonasal Cancer in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta in The Period between January 2017 and December 2022 Indrasari, Sagung Rai; Herdini, Camelia; Yudistira, Danu; Mary, Cynthia
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i2.1087

Background: Sinonasal cancer is considered a rare disease and data concerning the disease in Indonesia still requires extensive research. This study aimed to describe the factors that contribute to the incidence and outcome of sinonasal cancer. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta between January 2017 and December 2022. Data regarding histopathological type, sex, age, location of tumor, presence of metabolic syndrome, staging, treatment, overall survival, and cancer recurrence were extracted from the patient’s medical records. All patients diagnosed with sinonasal cancer within the period were included in the study. Results: A total of 117 patients were included in this study ranging from 11 to 85 years of age and averaging 54,5 years. Most patients were diagnosed within the age range of 51 – 60 years. SCC was found to be the most common and it was more prevalent in males than in females. More patients were found to have suprastructure tumors. Most patients were not recorded to have metabolic syndrome. The majority of patients were diagnosed in the late stage of sinonasal cancer and overall survival for most cases was death. More patients received 2 or less therapy, followed by patients who received all 3 types of treatment. Recurrency was found in only 1,7% of all cases. Conclusion: Several conditions can affect the incidence and outcome of sinonasal cancer which include sex, age of diagnosis, presence of risk factors (e.g. metabolic syndrome), location of tumor, staging, treatment, recurrence, and the histopathological type.

Translation and validation of the Indonesian version of the chronic otitis media questionnaire-12 Fakhriani, Rizka; Widuri, Asti; Yudistira, Danu
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i3.23943

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a pathological disorder affecting the ear, characterized by a persistent and long-lasting middle ear infection accompanied by the absence of an intact tympanic membrane. Multiple measures can be employed to evaluate the quality of life among patients with CSOM. One such instrument is the chronic otitis media questionnaire-12 (COMQ-12), which has demonstrated satisfactory levels of validity and reliability. The utilization of the COMQ-12 questionnaire has the potential to improve the quality of life experienced by CSOM patients. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian adaptation instrument of the COMQ-12 in patients with CSOM in the Otorhinolaryngology department of multiple hospitals in Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from February to July 2023. The study comprised 48 participants, consisting of 16 males and 32 females. The adapted Indonesian version of the COMQ-12 instrument demonstrates validity and reliability in assessing patients' quality of life with CSOM, as evidenced by a statistically significant r-value of 0.2353. The internal consistency analysis reveals that Cronbach's α coefficient is 0.868. The Indonesian adaptation of the COMQ-12 demonstrates validity and reliability as an assessment tool for measuring the health-related quality of life in patients diagnosed with CSOM.

Sinonasal Schwannoma and Progressive Nasal Obstruction Fakhriani, Rizka; Herdini, Camelia; Yudistira, Danu
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i2.1092

Introduction: Schwannomas, are non-malignant tumors with well-defined encapsulation and gradual growth patterns. These tumors consist of Schwann cells, which originate from the neural crest. The prevalence of schwannoma cases in the head and neck region ranges from approximately 25% to 45%. However, in the sinus cavity, the occurrence is only 4%. Case Presentation: In this study, we provide a clinical case with a 25-year-old female patient with rhinorrhoea symptoms, recurrent epistaxis, and a decreased sense of smell. The patient had a progressive obstruction in the right nasal cavity over one year. A biopsy and computed tomography (CT) scan identified a schwannoma and soft tissue density lesions in the right maxillary ethmoid sinuses and left septal deviation. The confirmation of schwannoma diagnosis is also achieved through histopathological examination. The tumor was surgically excised from the patient's body utilizing lateral rhinotomy and an extirpation technique under general anesthesia. The patient had positive outcomes during the follow-up; the patient revealed the absence of symptoms and no evidence of disease recurrence. Conclusions: Lateral rhinotomy with extirpation methods represents an effective option for managing sinonasal schwannoma due to its ability to access challenging anatomical regions and facilitate the sensitive excision of tumors.

Determining Economic Growth and Life Expectancy Linkages in Indonesia: A Simultanous Equation Model Setiawan, Avi Budi; Yusuf, Mochammad; Yudistira, Danu; Nugroho, Agus Dwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol. 11 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Indonesia,Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.011.1.2

Life expectancy become the main indicators of the health parameters in the population and development process. However, there is a relationship between life expectancy and growth which is represented by the inconsistency of previous studies. This study aims to reveal a linkage between life expectancy and economic growth, and analyzing factors that influence both of them. Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) was used for simultaneous modelling equations to fill the existing literature gaps. Based on the 2SLS estimation relationship, it was found that there is a simultaneous relationship of life expectancy economic growth. Furthermore, it was found economic growth was significantly influenced by the decreasing dependency ratio, unemployment rate, and poverty. Furthermore, life expectancy is positively influenced by health spending and significantly decreases by the increased poverty rate. Therefore, mortality and carbon emissions had insignificant adverse effect. However, poverty and carbon emissions had a negative had insignificant adverse effect. This result suggests the government formulate policies to prioritize larger budget allocations in the education sector as a safety net program, cash transfers, and labor pensions.

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