Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede
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HUKUM PELAKSANAAN SALAT TARAWIH DI RUMAH KARENA WABAH DAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN MELALUI MUSHAF DAN HP KETIKA SALAT Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede; Rachmat bin Badani Tempo; Irsyad Rafi
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2020): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam - Special Issue: Islamic Law Perspecti
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.424 KB) | DOI: 10.1234/bustanul.v1i2.150

Abstract

This study aimed to provide explanation and overview related to the law of tarawih prayers at home in an pandemic situation (Covid-19), the law of performing prayers at home with the intention of participating in congregation in the mosque, and the law of reciting the mushaf or mobile phones while leading tarawih prayer. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that if in an area where the potential for outbreaks of the covid-19 outbreak is high and there has been an appeal from the local government and scholars (MUI), then in these state the more important thing is to perform tarawih prayers at home, both congregationally with family members, and this is the preferred, or individually; (2) invalidity of the prayers of a person who follows the congregational prayers outside the mosque building, where the scholars agree that he must go to the mosque; and (3) it is permissible to recite from the mushaf in the sunnah (optional) prayers, such as tarawih prayer for imams who do not memorize the Koran. As for the obligatory prayers, it is disliked because there is no need to do so. This law also applies to someone who wants to recite the Koran with the software of Koran on mobile phones.
Tindak Pidana Memperniagakan Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar dalam Perspektif Fikih Jinayah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990: The Crime of Trafficking in Wild Plants and Animals in the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law No. 5 of 1990 Aswanto Muhammad Takwi Hede; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Adrian, Adrian
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i3.2135

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the criminal act of trading wild plants and animals in the perspective of jinayah fiqh and law no. 5 of 1990. This research method is library research. Library research is a data collection technique that involves an in-depth study of books, literature, notes that are relevant to the problem under study, this research approach method is normative juridical and comparative approach. The results of this research are: First, in jinayah fiqh, the type of criminal act of trading wild plants and animals falls into the takzir category, where the punishment is determined by the ruler or government. Meanwhile, according to Law No. 5 of 1990, Article 40 states that the maximum imprisonment of 5 years and a maximum fine of 100,000,000.00 for intentional violations, as well as a maximum imprisonment of 1 year and a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 for violations due to negligence. Second, the similarities between the two are both aimed at protecting the preservation of nature and punishing perpetrators who harm the environment who trade in protected plants and wildlife, while the significant differences between the two between jinayah fiqh and the Law include aspects of the legal basis, approach in determining penalties, emphasis on moral values, and the process of applying different laws. The implication of this research is that it is expected to be a consideration for the community.